Katherine Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield

The Right Honourable The Countess of Chesterfield
Katherine, Lady Stanhope by Anthony van Dyck
Born	1609 Boughton Malherbe, Kent
Died	9 April 1667 (age 58) Belsize Park, Middlesex
Occupation	Courtier
Spouse(s)	(1) Henry Stanhope, Lord Stanhope (d. 1634) (2) Johan van der Kerckhove, Lord of Heenvliet (d. 1660) (3) Daniel O'Neill (d. 1664)
Children	Mary Stanhope (1629–1660) Catherine Stanhope (c.1633–1662) Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield (1634–1713) Charles van der Kerckhove, 1st Earl of Bellomont (1643–1683) Amelie van der Kerckhove (1646–1663) Dorothea Helena van der Kerckhove (d. 1703)
Parent(s)	Thomas Wotton, 2nd Baron Wotton (1587–1630) and Mary Throckmorton (d. 1658)

Katherine Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield (1609–1667) was an English courtier. She was the governess and confidante of Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, and the first woman to hold the office of Postmaster General of England (1664–1667).

Life

She was the elder daughter of Thomas Wotton, 2nd Baron Wotton, by his wife Mary Throckmorton, a daughter of Sir Arthur Throckmorton of Paulerspury, Northamptonshire.

Marriages and progeny

She married three times:

• Firstly in 1628 to Henry Stanhope, Lord Stanhope (d.1634), 2nd surviving son of Philip Stanhope, 1st Earl of Chesterfield, by whom she had progeny two daughters and a son:
  • Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield, who in 1656 inherited the Earldom of Chesterfield from his grandfather.
  • Mary Stanhope
  • Catherine Stanhope
• Secondly in early 1641, after being courted by several suitors, she married the Dutchman Jehan van der Kerckhove, Lord of Heenvliet (d.1660), one of the diplomats involved in negotiating the marriage between William II, Prince of Orange and Mary, the Princess Royal, daughter of King Charles I, future parents of King William III of England.
• Thirdly in 1662 to Daniel O'Neill (d.1664), Postmaster General, a Royalist during the civil war.

Death

She died of an edema in 1667, and was buried on her father's estate.

Notes

References

• Poynting, Sarah (2004). "Stanhope née Wotton; other married name van der Kerckhove, Katherine, suo jure countess of Chesterfield, and Lady Stanhope (bap. 1609, d. 1667), courtier". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15669. Retrieved 1 August 2007. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
• Green, Mary Anne Everett (1849–55). Lives of the Princesses of England: from the Norman Conquest. London, H. Colburn.
• Newman, J. (1976). West Kent and the weald.
• Cowper, J. M. (1890). Wotton of Marley.
• Cokayne, George (1887–1898). The Complete Peerage. Sutton, Alan.

Attribution

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: McMullen Rigg, James (1892). "Kirkhoven, Catherine". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 31. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 217–219.