Kenneth Rainsbury Dark (born in Brixton, London), usually known as Ken Dark, is a British archaeologist and historian who specializes in Europe and the Middle East in the first millennium AD (especially late antiquity, the end of Roman Britain and the sub-Roman kingdoms which succeeded it, the Byzantine world, early Christianity, Roman and post-Roman urbanism, and connectivity), archaeological theory and method, and on the relationship between the study of the past and contemporary global political and cultural issues.
He received a BA in archaeology from the University of York and after taking his PhD in archaeology and history at the University of Cambridge was attached to Cambridge, Oxford, Reading and King's College London. Leaving King's College London in 2025 he returned to the University of Cambridge, where he is currently based at St Edmund's College and is also a Fellow of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research and a Visiting Professor at the Institute of Orthodox Christian Studies. At the University of Reading he became Professor of Archaeology and History and was director of the Research Centre for Late Antique and Byzantine Studies, and has continued to hold a professorial title since that time.
He holds honorary professorships from several European and American universities, has written 16 books and many academic articles, and has directed and co-directed excavations and survey projects, both in Britain, including at Tintagel in Cornwall and at St Augustine's Abbey at Canterbury in Kent – and the Middle East, including in Istanbul (Turkey) – where between 1997 and 2018 he co-directed both a rescue archaeology project on the Roman and Byzantine capital city and an archaeological study of the Byzantine church of Hagia Sophia and its environs – and on the Roman and Byzantine periods in and around Nazareth (Israel) and on the shores of the Sea of Galilee. His research in the Middle East, Britain and elsewhere has been the subject of extensive international media attention since 2015.
He is a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, the Royal Historical Society, the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, and a member of the Royal Institute of International Affairs and the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, the only person ever to be elected to all of these learned societies.
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