Kolonos Hill

38°47′46″N 22°32′21″E / 38.795981°N 22.539053°E / 38.795981; 22.539053

Commemorative stone with the epigram ascribed to Simonides

Kolonos Hill (/kəˈloʊnɒs/; Greek: Λόφος Κολωνού) is a hill in Central Greece. It is located in the narrow coastal passage known as Thermopylae, and is near the city of Lamia.

History

The hill is best known as the site of the final stand of the 300 Spartans during the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC. In 1939, Spyridon Marinatos, a Greek archaeologist found large numbers of Persian arrows around the hill, which changed the hitherto accepted identification of the site where the Greeks had fallen, slain by Persian arrows.

A commemorative stone was placed on the site in antiquity, but the original stone has not survived. In 1955, a new stone was erected, with the epigram from the original, traditionally attributed to Simonides, engraved on it as follows:

Ὦ ξεῖν', ἀγγέλλειν Λακεδαιμονίοις ὅτι τῇδε
κείμεθα, τοῖς κείνων ῥήμασι πειθόμενοι.

Translation:

Tell them in Lacedaemon, passer-by
That here, obedient to their word, we lie,

— Translated by F. L. Lucas
as an English heroic couplet

References

  1. 1 2 Crawford, Osbert Guy Stanhope (1955). Said and Done: The Autobiography of an Archaeologist. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, p. 302
  2. ↑ "Thermopylae". Archived from the original on 12 February 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  3. ↑ Herodotus VII, 228
  4. ↑ Herodotus, Book VII, 228.