List of oil refineries

The Oil & Gas Journal publishes an annual worldwide oil refinery survey that provides plant-by-plant data, including refinery location, crude oil processing capacity, and major process unit capacities. The survey is widely used as an industry reference for refinery information and capacity data.

Global summary

As per Energy Institute and OPEC data from 2024.

Global oil refining capacity by country (2024 estimates)
Country Amount
(million bpd)
Percentage of
global capacity
Notes
China 18.4817.8%Overtook the U.S. as the world's largest refiner by capacity in 2023.
United States 18.4317.7%Maintains the highest actual throughput and complex secondary processing.
Russia 6.806.6%Capacity largely focused on diesel exports; current runs impacted by sanctions.
India 5.805.6%Fastest growing regional hub; operates the massive Jamnagar complex.
South Korea 3.503.4%Highly integrated export-oriented coastal refineries.
Saudi Arabia 3.293.2%Leading refiner in the Middle East, with significant joint ventures.
Japan 3.103.0%Capacity consolidating due to declining domestic demand.

World's largest refineries

No. Refinery Company Location Barrels per calendar day
1 Jamnagar Refinery Reliance Industries Ltd.India, Gujarat, Jamnagar1,400,000
2 Paraguana Refinery Complex PDVSAVenezuela, Falcón, Punto Fijo955,000
3 Ulsan Refinery SK EnergySouth Korea, Ulsan840,000
4 Ruwais Refinery Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC)UAE, Ruwais817,000
5 Yeosu Refinery GS CaltexSouth Korea, Yeosu730,000
6 Port Arthur Refinery Saudi AramcoUnited States, Texas, Port Arthur730,000
7 Onsan Refinery S-OilSouth Korea, Ulsan669,000
8 Dangote Refinery Dangote GroupNigeria, Lekki650,000
9 Galveston Bay Refinery Marathon PetroleumUnited States, Texas, Texas City631,000
10 Beaumont Refinery ExxonMobilUnited States, Texas, Beaumont630,000
11 Garyville Refinery Marathon PetroleumUnited States, Louisiana, Garyville617,000
12 Al Zour Refinery Kuwait Petroleum CorporationKuwait615,000
13 Jurong Island Refinery ExxonMobilSingapore, Jurong Island605,000
14 Daesan Refinery Hyundai OilbankSouth Korea, Seosan561,000
15 Baytown Refinery ExxonMobilUnited States, Texas, Baytown560,640
16 Ras Tanura Refinery Saudi AramcoSaudi Arabia, Ras Tanura550,000
17 Mailiao Refinery Formosa PetrochemicalTaiwan, Mailiao540,000
18 Baton Rouge Refinery ExxonMobilUnited States, Louisiana, Baton Rouge522,500
19 Shell Pulau Bukom Refinery ShellSingapore, Bukom Island500,000
20 Mina Al-Ahmadi Refinery KNPCKuwait466,000

Africa

Algeria

Angola

Cameroon

Chad

Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Egypt

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Ghana

Ivory Coast

Kenya

Liberia

Libya

Note: Libya's refining sector reportedly impacted by UN sanctions, specifically UN Resolution 883 of November 11, 1993, which banned Libya from importing refinery equipment.

Madagascar

Mauritania

Morocco

Niger

Nigeria

Senegal

Somalia

South Africa

South Sudan

Sudan

Tanzania

Tunisia

Uganda

Zambia

Asia

Afghanistan

Azerbaijan

Bahrain

Bangladesh

China

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Israel

Japan

Jordan

Kazakhstan

Kuwait

Kyrgzstan

Source:

Malaysia

Mongolia

Myanmar

Oman

Pakistan

Philippines

Qatar

Russia in Asia

The Asian portion of Russia has the following refineries:

Saudi Arabia

Singapore

Sri Lanka

South Korea

Syria

Taiwan

Tajikistan

Thailand

Turkey

Turkmenistan

United Arab Emirates

Vietnam

Yemen

Europe

Albania

Austria

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Belarus

Belgium

Bulgaria

Croatia

Czech Republic

Denmark

Finland

France

Closed

  • Flandres Refinery (Total), Dunkirk, formerly 156,000 bbl/d (24,800 m3/d) – closed September 2009-10
  • La Mède Refinery (Total), Provence, formerly 155,000 bbl/d (24,600 m3/d) – explosion November 1992 and shutdown for several months; closed 2015–16; converted to biorefinery, reopened 2019
  • Petit Couronne Refinery (Petroplus, since 2007), Petit Couronne, formerly 162,000 bbl/d (25,800 m3/d) – started 1929; closed 2011-12
  • Berre-l'Etang Refinery (LyondellBasell), formerly 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d) – mothballed 2011
  • Grandpuits Refinery (Total), formerly 99,000 bbl/d (15,700 m3/d) – crude processing stopped 2021, being converted to biorefinery and plastic recycling complex[citation needed]
  • Reichstett Refinery (Petroplus, 2007), Alsace, formerly 85,000 bbl/d (13,500 m3/d) – started 1963; closed 2010-11 and converted to terminal

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Closed

  • Livorno Refinery (Eni), formerly 85,000 bbl/d (13,500 m3/d) – crude processing being stopped in 2022[citation needed]
  • Porto Marghera Venice Refinery (Eni S.p.A., since 1978), formerly 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) – started 1926; expanded 1934; reconstructed after WWII in 1947; upgraded 1968 and 1989; closed, converted into a green bio-refinery in 2012-14, restarted production of Green Diesel from vegetable oils in 2014-15
  • Cremona Refinery (Tamoil, since 1988), Po Valley, formerly 96,000 bbl/d (15,300 m3/d) – commissioned 1965; upgraded 1982; closed 2011, converted into a terminal
  • Mantova Refinery (IES Italiana), formerly 55,000 bbl/d (8,700 m3/d) – closed January 2013[citation needed]
  • Gela Refinery (Eni), formerly 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) – closed, being converted into biorefinery[citation needed]
  • Rome Refinery (Total 49%/ERG 51%, since 2010), Rome, formerly 86,000 bbl/d (13,700 m3/d) – commissioned 1965; revamped 1990; closed 2012, to be converted to a terminal

Lithuania

Netherlands

North Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Closed

  • RAFO Oneşti Refinery (Calder A), formerly 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) – closed
  • Steaua Romană Câmpina Refinery (Omnimpex Chemicals), formerly 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d) – closed[citation needed]
  • Arpechim Refinery (Petrom, since 1997, – 49%/OMV, since 2003, – 51%), Pitești, formerly 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 7.3 – founded 1964; upgraded 1967 and 2005; mothballed November 2009; partially operated on an "as needed" basis in 2010; closed 2011, operated as a terminal
  • Astra Refinery (Interagro), formerly 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d) – closed[citation needed]

Russia in Europe

The European portion of Russia contains the following refineries:

Serbia

Slovakia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Ukraine

United Kingdom

England
Scotland
Wales

North & Central America

Aruba

Bahamas

Canada

General information

As of 2018, Canadian refineries collectively had the capacity to process 1.6 million bbl/d (250,000 m3/d) of crude oil and produce 1.9 million bbl/d (300,000 m3/d) of petroleum products.

Alberta

British Columbia

New Brunswick

Newfoundland and Labrador

Nova Scotia

Ontario

Quebec

  • Montreal Refinery (Suncor Energy), East Montreal, 137,000 bbl/d (21,800 m3/d) – opened 1955
  • Jean-Gaulin Refinery (Valero), Lévis, 235,000 bbl/d (37,400 m3/d)
  • Montreal Refinery (Shell Canada Limited), Montreal East, formerly 130,000 bbl/d (21,000 m3/d) – upgraded 2004–06; closed 2010 and originally was to be made into a terminal but was dismantled and demolished in 2012–14

Saskatchewan

Cuba

Curaçao

Costa Rica

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Jamaica

Martinique

Mexico

Nicaragua

Trinidad and Tobago

United States

As of January 2024, there were 132 operating oil refineries in the United States with an atmospheric crude oil distillation capacity of 18,374,628 barrels per calendar day, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Alabama

  • Atmore Refinery (Goodway Refining LLC), Atmore, 3,500 bbl/d (560 m3/d)
  • Saraland Refinery (Vertex Energy), Saraland, 88,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)
  • Tuscaloosa Refinery (Hunt Refining Company), Tuscaloosa, 72,000 bbl/d (11,400 m3/d)

Alaska

Arkansas

California

  • Bakersfield Refinery (GCEH), Bakersfield, formerly 66,000 bbl/d (10,500 m3/d) – conversion to 17,000 bbl/d (2,700 m3/d) of renewable diesel projected to be completed by 2nd half of 2022
  • Bakersfield Refinery (Kern Oil & Refining Co.), Bakersfield, 26,000 bbl/d (4,100 m3/d)
  • Bakersfield Refinery (San Joaquin Refining Co.), Bakersfield, 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)
  • Benicia Refinery (Valero), Benicia, 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d), Nelson Complexity Index 16.1 – may be "idled, restructured, or cease refining operations" by the end of April 2026
  • El Segundo Refinery (Chevron), El Segundo, 269,000 bbl/d (42,800 m3/d)
  • Los Angeles Refinery (Marathon), Carson and Wilmington, 365,000 bbl/d (58,000 m3/d) (the formerly separate Carson and Wilmington refineries began reporting as one entity in 2019) Nelson Complexity Index 12.07
  • Los Angeles Refinery (Phillips 66), Wilmington and Carson, formerly 139,000 bbl/d (22,100 m3/d), Nelson Complexity Index 14.3 – planned closure, second quarter 2025
  • Martinez/Avon Refinery (Marathon), Martinez, formerly 166,000 bbl/d (26,400 m3/d) – conversion to 48,000 bbl/d (7,600 m3/d) of renewable diesel projected to be completed by late 2023
  • Martinez Refinery (PBF Energy), Martinez, 157,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d), Nelson Complexity Index 16.1
  • Paramount Refinery (World Energy), Paramount, formerly 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d) – idle, March 12, 2021
  • Richmond Refinery (Chevron), Richmond, 245,271 bbl/d (38,995.0 m3/d)
  • San Francisco Refinery (Phillips 66), Rodeo and Arroyo Grande, formerly 120,200 bbl/d (19,110 m3/d), Nelson Complexity Index 13.3 – the 200-mile-apart, but connected, Rodeo and Santa Maria/Arroyo Grande refineries began reporting as one entity in 2017. Intended to be closed and converted to renewable fuels plant by 2024
  • Santa Maria Asphalt Refinery (Greka Energy), Santa Maria, 9,500 bbl/d (1,510 m3/d)
  • South Gate Refinery (World Oil Corp., formerly Lunday-Thagard Co.), South Gate, 8,500 bbl/d (1,350 m3/d)
  • Torrance Refinery (PBF Energy), Torrance, 166,000 bbl/d (26,400 m3/d), Nelson Complexity Index 13.8 (was 14.9)
  • Wilmington Asphalt Refinery (Valero), Wilmington, 6,300 bbl/d (1,000 m3/d)
  • Wilmington Refinery (Valero), Wilmington, 135,000 bbl/d (21,500 m3/d), Nelson Complexity Index 15.9
  • Talley Asphalt Products Refinery, Kern, 1,700 bbl/d (270 m3/d) – started operating in 2021
  • Cenco Refinery (Cenco Refining), formerly 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d) – upgraded 1981; closed 1995

Colorado

Delaware

Georgia

  • Savannah Asphalt Refinery (Nustar Asphalt Refining LLC by NuStar Energy), Savannah, 28,000 bbl/d (4,500 m3/d)

Hawaii

  • Kapolei Refinery (Par Hawaii Refining, LLC, Par Pacific Holdings, since 2018), Ewa Beach (Kapolei), 93,500 bbl/d (14,870 m3/d) – single remaining refinery in Hawaii now includes refining assets previously owned and operated as "Hawaii Refinery" by Chevron Corporation with up to 54,000 bbl/d (8,600 m3/d) in additional capacity; closed briefly in 2013 and was to be converted to a terminal; re-opened after sale to Hawaii Pacific Energy, LLC, Par Petroleum Corporation

Illinois

Indiana

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

  • Alliance Refinery (Phillips 66), Belle Chasse, formerly 253,600 bbl/d (40,320 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 12.0 – closed 2021
  • Baton Rouge Refinery (ExxonMobil), Baton Rouge, 522,500 bbl/d (83,070 m3/d)
  • Chalmette Refinery (PBF Energy), Chalmette, 185,000 bbl/d (29,400 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 13.0 (was 12.7)
  • Convent Refinery (Shell Oil Company), Convent, formerly 240,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d) – closed November 2020; conversion into a low-carbon alternative energy facility considered
  • Cotton Valley Refinery (Calumet Specialty Products Partners), Cotton Valley, 13,020 bbl/d (2,070 m3/d)
  • Garyville Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Garyville, 617,000 bbl/d (98,100 m3/d)
  • Krotz Springs Refinery (Delek), Krotz Springs, 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
  • Lake Charles Refinery (Calcasieu Refining), Lake Charles, 135,500 bbl/d (21,540 m3/d)
  • Lake Charles Refinery (Citgo), Lake Charles, 455,000 bbl/d (72,300 m3/d)
  • Lake Charles Refinery (Pelican Refining), Lake Charles, 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
  • Lake Charles Refinery (Phillips 66), Westlake, 264,000 bbl/d (42,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 11.1 (was 11.2)
  • Meraux Refinery (Valero), Meraux, 135,000 bbl/d (21,500 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 9.7
  • Norco Refinery (Shell Oil Company), Norco, 235,000 bbl/d (37,400 m3/d)
  • Port Allen Refinery (Placid Refining), Port Allen, 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d)
  • Princeton Refinery (Calumet Specialty Products Partners), Princeton, 8,300 bbl/d (1,320 m3/d)
  • Shreveport Refinery (Calumet Specialty Products Partners), Shreveport, 57,000 bbl/d (9,100 m3/d)
  • St. Charles Refinery (Valero), Norco, 340,000 bbl/d (54,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 16.0
  • St. Rose Refinery (Shell Oil Company), St. Rose, 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d)

Michigan

  • Marathon Detroit Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Detroit, 144,000 bbl/d (22,900 m3/d)
  • Erie Refining Company, Bloomingdale, formerly 1,400 bbl/d (220 m3/d) – closed late 1940s
  • Fort-Dalo Oil and Refining Company, Bloomingdale, formerly 1,400 bbl/d (220 m3/d) – closed late 1940s
  • Midwest Refinery – eventually acquired by and merged with Leonard Refinery below; closed late 1990s
  • Northern Oil Refinery, Alma – operated from approximately 1938 – October 1999; cleanup on site began 1992
  • Leonard Oil Refinery, Alma (first refinery to produce high, 96-octane gasoline in 1953), formerly 55,000 bbl/d (8,700 m3/d) – operated from 1936–1999; damaged by fire 1992; demolished 2003
  • former Wolvertine Refinery, Alma

Minnesota

Mississippi

  • Pascagoula Refinery (Chevron), Pascagoula, 330,000 bbl/d (52,000 m3/d) – plans to almost triple its capacity
  • Vicksburg Refinery (Ergon), Vicksburg, 26,500 bbl/d (4,210 m3/d)
  • Rogerslacy Refinery (Hunt Southland Refining), Sandersville, 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d)
  • Greenville Biodiesel Refinery (Scott Petroleum), capacity 17 Million of Gallons per Year (uses soybean and corn oil)

Montana

Nevada

  • Eagle Springs Refinery (Foreland Refining), Ely, 2,192 bbl/d (348.5 m3/d)

New Jersey

New Mexico

North Dakota

  • Mandan Refinery (Marathon Petroleum), Mandan, 71,000 bbl/d (11,300 m3/d)
  • Dickinson Renewables Facility (Marathon Petroleum), Dickinson, formerly 19,000 bbl/d (3,000 m3/d) – converted to 12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d) renewable diesel plant (using corn, soybean oil, and other organically-derived feedstock) by late 2020

Ohio

Oklahoma

  • Ardmore Refinery (Valero), Ardmore, 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 12.1
  • Ponca City Refinery (Phillips 66) Ponca City, 217,000 bbl/d (34,500 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 8.8
  • Tulsa Refinery East & West (HF Sinclair), Tulsa, 125,000 bbl/d (19,900 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 14.0
  • Wynnewood Refinery (Wynnewood Refining by CVR Energy) Wynnewood, 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 9.3

Pennsylvania

Tennessee

  • Memphis Refinery (Valero), Memphis, 195,000 bbl/d (31,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 7.9

Texas

  • Baytown Refinery (ExxonMobil), Baytown, 560,640 bbl/d (89,135 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 13.7
  • Big Spring Refinery (Delek), Big Spring, 73,000 bbl/d (11,600 m3/d)
  • Beaumont Refinery (ExxonMobil), Beaumont, 630,000 bbl/d (100,000 m3/d)Nelson Complexity Index 9.03
  • Borger Refinery (WRB Refining LP by Phillips 66/Cenovus, Borger, 149,000 bbl/d (23,700 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 11.6 (was 12.3)
  • Buckeye Partners Refinery, Corpus Christi, 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d) – started operating in 2015
  • Corpus Christi Complex (Flint Hills Resources), Corpus Christi, 350,000 bbl/d (56,000 m3/d)
  • Corpus Christi Refinery (Citgo), Corpus Christi, 157,500 bbl/d (25,040 m3/d)
  • Corpus Christi East & West Refinery (Valero), Corpus Christi, 370,000 bbl/d (59,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 15.4
  • Deer Park Refinery, PEMEX (since 2022), Deer Park, Houston Ship Channel, 330,000 bbl/d (52,000 m3/d) – constructed 1929; upgraded 2011
  • El Paso Refinery (Marathon Petroleum), El Paso, 133,000 bbl/d (21,100 m3/d)
  • Galveston Bay Refinery (Marathon Petroleum, since 2013), Texas City, 631,000 bbl/d (100,300 m3/d) – 2005 explosion
  • Hartree Partners Refinery, Channelview, 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d) – started operating in 2019
  • Houston Refinery (LyondellBasell), Houston, formerly 268,000 bbl/d (42,600 m3/d) – decommissioned February 2025; to be converted into a chemical recycling plant to produce plastic pellets
  • Houston Refinery (Valero), Houston, 255,000 bbl/d (40,500 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 8.9
  • Independent Refinery (Stratnor), Houston, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
  • Kinder Morgan Refinery, Galena Park, 105,000 bbl/d (16,700 m3/d) – started operating in 2015
  • McKee Refinery (Valero), Sunray, 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 9.5
  • Nixon Refinery (Blue Dolphin Energy Company) Nixon, 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)
  • Newton County, Texas Refinery – will process one million tons of wood waste into 65 million gallons of transportation biofuels annually, including sustainable aviation fuel and renewable diesel
  • Oneok Refinery, Corpus Christi, 42,500 bbl/d (6,760 m3/d) – started operating in 2017
  • Pasadena Refining System (Chevron), Pasadena, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
  • Petromax Refining Refinery, Houston, 25,000 bbl/d (4,000 m3/d) – started opering in 2015
  • Port Arthur Refinery (Total, since 1973), Port Arthur, 238,000 bbl/d (37,800 m3/d) – started operations 1936; upgraded 2011, 2013, 2020 and 2022–23
  • Port Arthur Refinery (Motiva Enterprises), Port Arthur, 730,000 bbl/d (116,000 m3/d)
  • Port Arthur Refinery (Valero), Port Arthur, 435,000 bbl/d (69,200 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 12.4
  • San Antonio Refinery (Calumet Specialty Products Partners), San Antonio, 21,000 bbl/d (3,300 m3/d)
  • Sweeny Refinery (Phillips 66), Sweeny, 265,000 bbl/d (42,100 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 13.4 (was 13.2)
  • Sullivan Three Rivers Refinery (Valero), Three Rivers, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 13.2
  • Texas City Refinery (Valero), Texas City, 260,000 bbl/d (41,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 11.1
  • Texas International Terminals Refinery, Galveston, 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d) – started operating in February 2022
  • Tyler Refinery (Delek), Tyler, 75,000 bbl/d (11,900 m3/d)

Utah

  • North Salt Lake Refinery (Big West Oil, a subsidiary of FJ Management), North Salt Lake, 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d)
  • Salt Lake City Refinery (Chevron), Salt Lake City, 55,000 bbl/d (8,700 m3/d)
  • Salt Lake City Refinery (Marathon Petroleum), Salt Lake City, 68,000 bbl/d (10,800 m3/d)
  • Woods Cross Refinery (HF Sinclair), Woods Cross, 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d)
  • Woods Cross Refinery (Silver Eagle Refining), Woods Cross, 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

  • Cheyenne Refinery (HF Sinclair), Cheyenne, formerly 52,000 bbl/d (8,300 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 8.9 – converted (2021) to Renewable Diesel Unit (RDU), 6,000 bbl/d (950 m3/d), processes refined soybean oil and animal fats into renewable diesel and small amounts of renewable naphtha
  • Douglas Refinery (Genesis Energy), Douglas, 4,500 bbl/d (720 m3/d)
  • Evanston Refinery (Silver Eagle Refining), Evanston, 3,000 bbl/d (480 m3/d)
  • Newcastle Refinery (Wyoming Refining Company, LLC – a subsidiary of Par Pacific Holdings), Newcastle, 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
  • HF Sinclair Parco (HF Sinclair), Sinclair, 94,000 bbl/d (14,900 m3/d)
  • Sinclair Casper Refinery (HF Sinclair), Evansville, 30,000 bbl/d (4,800 m3/d)

Puerto Rico

  • Yabucoa Refinery (Shell Chemical Yabucoa, Inc., Shell, since December 2001), formerly 77,000 bbl/d (12,200 m3/d) – commissioned 1971; closed 2009
  • Bayamón Refinery (Caribbean Petroleum (Capeco), Puma Energy Caribe LLC, Puma Energy International since 2011), Bayamón/Cataño Free Trade Zone, formerly 48,000 bbl/d (7,600 m3/d) – operations begun 1955; closed 1995–98; closed down after explosion and fire in October 2009, converted to fuel terminal

US Virgin Islands

  • St Croix Refinery (previously HOVENSA, then Limetree Bay Terminals, LLC, Limetree Bay Refining, LLC in early 2016), formerly 350,000 bbl/d (56,000 m3/d), since 2011 – commissioned 1966; upgraded 1974, 1981, 1993 and 2002; closed early 2012; used as storage terminal until 2018, then re-opened as refinery in late 2019; after "oil from the refinery fell from the sky" in February and May 2021, it was shut down in May 2021

Oceania

Australia

New South Wales

Victoria

Queensland

South Australia

Western Australia

New Zealand

Papua New Guinea

South America

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Paraguay

Peru

Suriname

Uruguay

Venezuela

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Worldwide Refining". Oil & Gas Journal. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
  2. ↑ Statistical Review of World Energy 2024, Energy Institute, 2024, accessed March 2026.
  3. ↑ Annual Statistical Bulletin 2024, OPEC, 2024, accessed March 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Nigeria's long-awaited oil refinery is officially commissioned". NTU-SBF Centre for African Studies (CAS).
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "World's Largest Refineries". oilandgasclub.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "World's Largest Refineries". Oilandgasclub.com. 9 September 2016. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Saudi Aramco Refineries". A Barrel Full.
  8. 1 2 "Refining". Motiva.com.
  9. ↑ "Buhari finally inaugurates Dangote refinery". TheCable. 22 May 2023.
  10. 1 2 "Dangote refinery expansion positions West Africa as a rising regional refining hub". Energiesmedia.com. January 20, 2026.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Ongoing Refinery Developments in Africa". Africa-press.net. January 22, 2024.
  12. ↑ "Nigeria's Refining Sector Undergoing Major Transformation". Industrial Info Resources.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 "How Africa's largest refinery is redefining Nigeria's oil economy". Chemical & Engineering News. January 21, 2025.
  14. 1 2 "Dangote Refinery Receives Third Crude Shipment Of 1 Million Barrels, To Start Diesel and Aviation Fuel Production Mid-January 2024". December 28, 2023.
  15. 1 2 Salaudeen, Aisha; Princewill, Nimi (May 22, 2023). "Africa's richest man launches $20 billion refinery to revive Nigeria's oil industry". CNN.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 "Nigeria says its Warri Refinery is back after a decade of closures". Reuters.
  17. ↑ "Galveston Bay Refinery". Marathonpetroleum.com. 17 October 2025.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Exxon Mobil Refineries". A Barrel Full.
  19. ↑ "Data & Statistics". Afpm.org. Retrieved 2024-11-14.
  20. 1 2 "ExxonMobil boosts fuel supply with $2 billion Beaumont refinery expansion". Corporate.exxonmobil.com. 16 March 2023.
  21. ↑ "Garyville Refinery". Marathonpetroleum.com. Retrieved 23 April 2026.
  22. ↑ "Refining Operations". MarathonPetroleum.com.
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