Kune dialect

Kune
Native toAustralia
RegionNorthern Territory
EthnicityBininj
Native speakers
257 (2021 census)
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Glottologgune1238
AIATSISN70 Kune

Kune is a dialect of Bininj Kunwok, an Australian Aboriginal language. The Aboriginal people who speak Kune are the Bininj people, who live primarily in western Arnhem Land. Kune is spoken primarily in the south-east of the Bininj Kunwok speaking areas, particularly in the Cadell River district south of Maningrida. Grammatically Kune is closely related to other varieties of Bininj Kunwok, although it differs in vocabulary. According to the 2021 Australian Census, Kune was spoken by approximately 257 people.

Geographic distribution

Kune is spoken in western Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia primarily in the south-eastern part of the Bininj Kunwok dialect area. Its main stronghold is the Cadell River district, south of Maningrida including outstations such as Kolorbidahdah, Buluhkaduru and Bolkdjam.

Speakers of Kune are part of the Bininj people of western Arnhem Land. Many speakers move between outstations and the township of Maningrida, and the dialect continues to be used in everyday communication, often alongside English and Kriol.

Grammar

Pronouns

English Personal Possessive Person
I, me ngaye ngardduk First-person
I + you ngarrku ngarrku First-person
We (two of us, but not you) ngarrewoneng ngarrewoneng First-person
We (three of us, including you) karrewoneng karrewoneng First-person
We (all of us, including you) kadberre kadberre First-person
We (all of us, excluding you) ngad ngadberre First-person
You ngudda ke Second-person
You two ngurrewoneng ngurrewoneng Second-person
You all ngudberre ngudberre Second-person
He, him nungka nuye Third person
She, her ngaleng ngarre / ngalengarre Third person
They (2+) berrewoneng berrewoneng Third person
They bedda bedberre Third person

Notable people

Musicians

Media

  • Looking after Yaimini (Australia, 1986) is a documentary film portraying the life of a Kune-speaking family living at Yaimini outstation in central Arnhem Land. The film follows an extended family led by a senior elder and explores themes such as connection to land, cultural practices, kinship, and everyday life in an outstation (homelands) setting.