Leptocycas

Leptocycas
Temporal range: Late Triassic,
~Carnian–Rhaetian
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnosperms
Division: Cycadophyta
Class: Cycadopsida
Order: Cycadales
Family: Zamiaceae
Genus: †Leptocycas
Delevoryas & Hope (1971)
Type species
Leptocycas gracilis
Delevoryas & Hope (1971)
Species
  • †Leptocycas gracilis
  • †Leptocycas yangcaogouensis

Leptocycas is a genus of extinct cycad from the Late Triassic of North America and China that bears heavy resemblance to the extant Dioon. It is represented by two species.

Description

Leptocycas is characterized by a long, unbranching stem which could grow to 3-5 cm wide in L. gracilis and 7-8 cm wide in L. yangcaogouensis. Both species bear a crown of leaves like that of Pseudoctenis alongside lanceolate and obovate cataphylls. Individual pinnae grow to around 4.5 cm long and 3.5 mm wide and there is no relation to pinnae position on each side of the rachis, with some alternating and others appearing opposite each other. The bases of petioles are present along the length of the rest of the stem, but neither leaves nor cataphylls are present, implying they are shed as the plant grows. The end of the stem is adorned with a cone, with male cones bending downward' and female cones being ovoid in shape and remaining upright.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Zhang, Jian-Wei; Yao, Jian-Xin; Chen, Jia-Rui; Li, Cheng-Sen (2010). "A new species of Leptocycas (Zamiaceae) from the Upper Triassic sediments of Liaoning Province, China". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 48 (4): 286–301.
  2. 1 2 3 Delevoryas, T.; Hope, R.C. (22 January 1971). "A NEW TRIASSIC CYCAD AND ITS PHYLETIC IMPLICATIONS". Postilla (150).
  3. ↑ "Nomenclatural status: Leptocycas". International Fossil Plant Names Index. Retrieved 2026-06-10.