Lesley Chamberlain

Lesley Chamberlain (born 26 September 1951, Rochford, Essex) is a British author who has written in a number of different genres — travel writing, food writing, Russian history, German history, fiction — after beginning as a journalist.

Following her secondary education at Glanmôr Grammar School for Girls, she studied German and Russian at Exeter and Oxford Universities.

After working as a correspondent for Reuters beginning in 1978, she moved to full-time writing; her first of her nine books was published in 1982. She has written for The Independent, The Times Literary Supplement and Prospect magazine.

Chamberlain is married to Pavel Seifter [cs], a former Czech ambassador to the United Kingdom.

Arc of Utopia (2017)

Chamberlain here starts with Kant's aesthetic understanding of the human capacities for imagination and self-transformation. She traces the influence of these ideas on subsequent artistic visions of beauty. Such a self-understanding of inherent human creativity came to inspire thoughts of revolutionary political change. Her discussion traces this inspiration's philosophical evolution, and also follows its transplant from Germany to Russia during the long 19th century. From Schiller's plays and Hegel's dialectic it traveled to Herzen, from Fichte to Bakunin, and by various paths from Schelling, Heine, Feuerbach and Marx to Turgenev, Dostoevsky, and Plekhanov. The eventual destination was the tragic Bolshevik revolution of 1917 and civil war that followed. After an initial release of creative energy, the unfortunate final result was not the "new kind of living" sought by some, but instead a "metaphysical disappointment", a "philosophical perversity" that led to a party dictatorship over a "harshly policed" industrial state.

"The great revolutionary art of 1895-1922" terminated. The "whole utopian journey" became an "abject self parody". The "freedom and openness" of the imagination "was not allowed to last" in the Soviet Union.

Select bibliography

References

  1. ↑ Arc of Utopia, pp. 22-33. She refers to Kant's Critique of Judgment (1790), pp. 22, 28, 32, 184.
  2. ↑ Arc of Utopia, p.17. The philosophy of each prior generation became transformed (turned inside out) by the next, Kant's by Schelling and by Hegel, next by Marx, later Lenin's revision. Cf. p.167: Plekhanov's dilemma (Kant and Marx).
  3. ↑ Isaiah Berlin, Karl Marx (Princeton University 1939, 4th ed 1978, 5th 2013), pp. 56, 73, 113-120, 122, 125-126: Hegel turned upside down by Marx.
  4. ↑ Arc of Utopia, chapters 7, 8, and 9.
  5. ↑ Arc of Utopia, p.186 (quotes).
  6. ↑ Pravda (15 March 1979) stated: "Our party is concerned at heart with the constant enrichment of the spiritual life of Soviet people" and "to further the spiritual potential of this society of ours, which is building communism". Arc of Utopia, pp. 185-186. An aim never realized, not pursued.
  7. ↑ Arc of Utopia, p.174 (quote).
  8. ↑ Lesley Chamberlain, "The Arc of Utopia in the anniversary year of Russia 1917". "Suddenly, say 1895–1929, and with that huge upsurge 1905-1922, poetry, painting, philosophy, drama and street art came alive in a way Russia had never seen before; and the style was radically modern and post-bourgeois, in a way that would captivate the more settled West for a century to come."
  9. ↑ Arc of Utopia, p.191 (quotes); cf. p. 159.
  10. ↑ TLS, 20/27 December 2024.