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The Library of World Literature (Russian: Библиотека всемирной литературы; transliteration: Biblioteka vsemirnoi literaturi; abbreviation: БВЛ / BVL; English translation: Library of World Literature) is a 200-volume Soviet book series dedicated to world literature, published in the years 1967 to 1977 by the publishing house Khudozhestvennaya literatura in the USSR.
It was the most ambitious, centralised, and best-funded effort to date to transform the workings of literary production, and consumption both in the Soviet Union and worldwide.
Numerous scholars and translators have contributed to the series. The volumes are provided with detailed thematic introductions, commentaries and illustrations.
The series ranges over the literary works of various epochs and civilisations, including the literature of the ancient East, ancient Greece and Rome, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the 17th and 18th centuries (Series One), the 19th century (Series Two), and the 20th century (Series Three). Several volumes are devoted to British, Australian and American writers. For example, Volume 192, published in 1975 in 303,000 copies, includes William Faulkner's Light in August (1932) and The Mansion (1960). The illustrations were done by Vitali Goryayev.
A catalogue of the Library of World Literature was published in 1979.
More than 100 Soviet artists participated in the illustrating of The Library of World Literature, including Olgert Abelite, Savva Brodsky, Orest Vereisky, Boris Dekhterev, Leonid Zusman, Yevgeny Kibrick, Mikhail Mayofis, Boris Noskov, Anna Ostroumova-Lebedeva, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Irakli Toidze, Aleksandr Deyneka, Vladimir Favorsky, Kukryniksy, Aleksandr Gerasimov, Georgiy Traugot and his sons Aleksandr and Valeriy, Dementiy Shmarinov, Dmitry Bisti.
The Library of World Literature was awarded a gold medal in Leipzig Book Fair in 1971.