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Lyozna
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Town hall | |
| Coordinates: 55°1′N 30°48′E / 55.017°N 30.800°E | |
| Country | Belarus |
| Region | Vitebsk Region |
| District | Lyozna District |
| Established | 1527 |
| Elevation | 193 m (633 ft) |
| Population (2025) | |
• Total | 6,515 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK) |
| Postal codes | 211220, 211221 |
| Area code | +375 2138 |
| License plate | 2 |
| Website | liozno |
Lyozna or Liozno is an urban-type settlement in Vitebsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Lyozna District. It is located 45 kilometres (28 mi) east-southeast of Vitebsk, close to the border with Russia by the Vitebsk–Smolensk railroad branch and highway, on the Moshna River. As of 2025, it has a population of 6,515.
Lyozna is first mentioned in 1527. In 1654, it was mentioned as a shtetl (small town with a high Jewish population).
In 1939, 711 Jews lived in the settlement, making up 17.3 percent of the population.
During the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the settlement was captured on 16 July 1941 by V Army Corps of the 9th Army; it was part of Army Group Centre Rear Area. The ghetto in Lyozna was liquidated at the end of February 1942. Lyozna remained under German military occupation until 8 October 1943.