List of Japan tornadoes

The Asian country of Japan experiences roughly 20 tornadoes per year. In 2006, a tornado struck Saroma, Hokkaido, killing nine people, becoming the country's deadliest tornado. A powerful tornado in 2025, spawned by Tropical Storm Peipah, killed one person.

Climatology

Data about tornadoes in Japan is collected by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), who use a modified version of the Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF-Scale) known as the Japanese Enhanced Fujita Scale (sometimes abbreviation JEF-Scale).

The country experiences 20.5 tornadoes per year, on average. The most active month is September, and the least active is March. About 46% of Japanese tornadoes are associated with an extratropical cyclone, while a further 20% are associated with tropical cyclones. Waterspouts are somewhat common off the coast of Japan, some of which may come ashore and become weak tornadoes. However, under the right atmospheric conditions, supercell thunderstorms can form and produce stronger tornadoes in the country.

Events

Pre-2000

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
Miyazaki tornado 26 September 1881 Miyazaki, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan ≥1 16 fatalities Deadliest Japanese tornado; destroyed Miyazaki Elementary School
Yodobashi Town tornado 23 September 1903 Yodobashi Town, Tokyo Prefecture, Japan ≥1 10 fatalities, 14 injuries Struck an elementary school in Toyotoma County
Toyohashi City tornado 28 November 1941 Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan ≥1 12 fatalities, 177 injuries 347 houses completely destroyed or heavily damaged
Tomiye City tornado 10 November 1957 Tomiye City, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan ≥1 6 fatalities, 8 injuries
Azuma village tornado 2 July 1962 Aruma village, Chiba Prefecture, Japan ≥1 2 fatalities
Hamamatsu tornado 26 August 1962 Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan ≥1 None 168 houses severely damaged
1964 Tokyo tornado 24 May 1964 Southwestern Tokyo, Japan – None 480 houses damaged
Ooami-Shirasato town tornado 28 October 1967 Ooami-Shirasato town, Chiba Prefecture, Japan - 2 fatalities, 2 injuries
Sashima town tornado 23 August 1969 Sashima town, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan ≥1 2 fatalities, 107 injuries
1978 Tokyo tornado 28 February 1978 Japan ≥1 36 injuries Longest path length Japanese tornado at 41.2 km (25.6 mi)

Damaged 289 homes and derailed a train
Hachirohgata village tornado 11 January 1987 Hachirohgata village, Akita Prefecture, Japan ≥1 None Longest duration Japanese tornado at 41 minutes
Mobara tornado 11 December 1990 Mobara, Chiba Prefecture, Japan 1 death, 78 injuries (Ted Fujita lists 60 injuries) Violent tornado damaged 1000 homes, 82 completely destroyed. Officially rated as F3 but rated as F4 by Fujita-based from one home that was lofted from its foundation and some contextuals
Toyohashi City tornadoes 24 September 1999 Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan 4 262 injuries F3 tornado

2000s

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
Nobeoka, Miyazaki tornado 18 September 2006 Nobeoka, Miyazaki Prefecture (Kyūshū), Japan – 3 fatalities, 100 injuries 2nd deadliest tornado in recent Japanese history
2006 Saroma tornado 7 November 2006 Saroma, Hokkaidō, Japan 9 fatalities, 26 injuries F3 tornado. Deadliest tornado in recent Japanese history
Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture tornado 6 May 2012 Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan - 1 fatality, 52 injuries Japan's worst tornado since November 2006; 890 houses were damaged. Rated F3.
Sanba (Karen) 18 September 2012 Japan Several None
Saitama Prefecture tornado 2 September 2013 Saitama Prefecture, Japan - 63 injuries F2 tornado
Tropical Storm Toraji 4 September 2013 Japan 3 None Strongest reported tornado at F1 intensity.
Typhoon Man-yi 15–16 September 2013 Japan 10 10 injuries Ten F0 and F1 tornadoes touched down, damaging over 900 homes.
Typhoon Hagibis 12 October 2019 Ichihara, Chiba Prefecture 1 1 fatality, 5 injuries

2020

In 2020, 11 tornadoes were confirmed across Japan. No injuries or fatalities occurred as a result of any tornado that year. In July, a nearly stagnant baiu front brought record-breaking amounts of precipitation to Southern and Central Japan. The warm, moist air brought by this system created a highly unstable atmosphere, allowing the formation of cumulonimbus clouds that spawned four tornadoes throughout the month.

Confirmed tornadoes in 2020
JEFUJEF0JEF1JEF2JEF3JEF4JEF5
2630000
January 8 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2020 January 8
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF1 Southern Tano Kōchi 06:10 0.8 km (0.50 mi) 80 m (87 yd) 45 m/s (100 mph)
A tornado damaged roof trusses and peeled roofing materials from a warehouse.
June 16 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2020 June 16
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEFU Eastern Rokkasho (1st tornado) Aomori 10:30 0.12 km (0.075 mi) 70 m (77 yd) Unknown
Sheet metal roofing from a warehouse broke off, damaging a fishing boat. The damage caused by this tornado was insufficient to provide an estimate of its intensity.
JEF0 Eastern Rokkasho (2nd tornado) Aomori 10:30 0.1 km (0.062 mi) 50 m (55 yd) 30 m/s (67 mph)
A tornado was confirmed. No information was given regarding damages.
July 8 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2020 July 8
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF0 Utsunomiya to Haga Tochigi 10:40 0.7 km (0.43 mi) 90 m (98 yd) 35 m/s (78 mph)
This tornado caused minor roof damage to several structures as well as damage to a stone wall and two vehicles.
July 25 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2020 July 25
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF1 Northern Misato Saitama 18:30 5.3 km (3.3 mi) 180 m (200 yd) 40 m/s (89 mph)
Minor damage was done to 108 houses, including peeling roof tiles, partially destroying fences, and overturning sheds. Signs were collapsed, greenhouses were damaged, and trees were blown down as well. A local power outage is believed to have occurred as a result of the tornado.
July 26 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2020 July 26
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF0 Northeastern Kushimoto Wakayama 15:40 0.7 km (0.43 mi) 200 m (220 yd) 35 m/s (78 mph)
A tornado peeled some roofing materials off several houses and damaged some crops and trees.
July 28 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2020 July 28
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF0 Yaotsu Gifu 18:35 0.5 km (0.31 mi) 70 m (77 yd) 30 m/s (67 mph)
A tornado caused minor damage to the roofs of homes and carports. A greenhouse had its vinyl covers scattered and trees were uprooted as well.
September 20 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2020 September 20
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF0 Southeastern Rebun Hokkaido 16:20 0.45 km (0.28 mi) 100 m (110 yd) 30 m/s (67 mph)
A waterspout made landfall, lightly damaging roofs.
September 30 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2020 September 30
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEFU Ōzu Kumamoto 17:10 Unknown Unknown Unknown
A rotating funnel cloud was spotted, which was classified as a tornado by the JMA. No damage was recorded.
October 22 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2020 October 22
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF0 Shintomi Miyazaki 08:30 0.7 km (0.43 mi) 30 m (33 yd) 35 m/s (78 mph)
A tornado peeled roof tiles from the roofs of homes and partially collapsed a greenhouse structure.
November 20 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2020 November 20
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF1 Southwestern Inami Wakayama 10:00 2.7 km (1.7 mi) 150 m (160 yd) 40 m/s (89 mph)
Several greenhouses and crops were damaged by this tornado, and a carport had some roof tiles blown off.

2021

in 2021, 12 tornadoes were confirmed across Japan causing 4 injuries and no fatalities.

Confirmed tornadoes in 2021
JEFUJEF0JEF1JEF2JEF3JEF4JEF5
0651000
March 13 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2021 March 13
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF1 Mutsuzawa Chiba 03:00 3.3 km (2.1 mi) 140 m (150 yd) 40 m/s (89 mph)
A tornado caused damage in Mutsuzawa.
May 1 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2021 May 1
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF2 Kikugawa Shizuoka 06:30 1.1 km (0.68 mi) 220 m (240 yd) 65 m/s (150 mph)
A tornado caused damage in Kikugawa injuring 3 people.
June 14 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2021 June 14
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF0 Yokote Akita 04:15 0.3 km (0.19 mi) 70 m (77 yd) 25 m/s (56 mph)
A tornado caused damage in Yokote.
July 21 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2021 July 21
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF0 Shintomi Miyazaki 18:12 0.8 km (0.50 mi) 100 m (110 yd) 35 m/s (78 mph)
A tornado caused damage in Shintomi.
August 9 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2021 August 9
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF1 Toyokawa Aichi 06:40 3.6 km (2.2 mi) 150 m (160 yd) 40 m/s (89 mph)
A tornado caused damage in Toyokawa.
August 17 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2021 August 17
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF1 Yaotsu Gifu 03:30 2 km (1.2 mi) 210 m (230 yd) 40 m/s (89 mph)
A tornado caused damage in Yaotsu.
September 18 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2021 September 18
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF1 Mihama Aichi 00:04 2.7 km (1.7 mi) 220 m (240 yd) 45 m/s (100 mph)
A tornado caused damage in Mihama injuring 1 person.
November 4 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2021 November 4
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF0 Kan'onji Kagawa 11:40 1.4 km (0.87 mi) 140 m (150 yd) 35 m/s (78 mph)
A tornado caused damage in Kan'onji.
November 9 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2021 November 9
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF0 Futtsu Chiba 13:50 1.9 km (1.2 mi) 250 m (270 yd) 35 m/s (78 mph)
A tornado caused damage in Futtsu.
November 10 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2021 November 10
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF0 Hirado Nagasaki 07:05 0.2 km (0.12 mi) 50 m (55 yd) 25 m/s (56 mph)
A tornado caused damage in Hirado.
JEF0 Nasushiobara Tochigi 12:50 0.8 km (0.50 mi) 170 m (190 yd) 35 m/s (78 mph)
A tornado caused damage in Nasushiobara.
November 30 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2021 November 30
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF1 Higashi Hiki Nagasaki 14:10 4.2 km (2.6 mi) 100 m (110 yd) 40 m/s (89 mph)
A tornado caused damage in Higashi Hiki

2024

January 24 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2024 January 24
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF1 Tsugaru Aomori 11:40 1.8 km (1.1 mi) 15 m (16 yd) 50 m/s (110 mph)
This tornado tracked through urban areas, damaging the roofs and exterior walls of wooden buildings and a temple. Additionally, light damage was done to a garage, a warehouse, and a greenhouse.
March 5 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2024 March 5
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF0 Ie Okinawa 11:05 0.3 km (0.19 mi) 50 m (55 yd) 30 m/s (67 mph)
A waterspout made landfall on Iejima Island, where it broke windows and tree branches.
June 18 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2024 June 18
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF1 Tano Kōchi 06:30 1.2 km (0.75 mi) 245 m (268 yd) 50 m/s (110 mph)
This brief tornado uprooted trees and damaged some structures; exterior wall siding and roof tiles were damaged and one roof truss was heavily damaged.
August 28 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2024 August 28
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF2 Sadowara (Northern Miyazaki) Miyazaki 13:53 7.9 km (4.9 mi) 390 m (430 yd) 60 m/s (130 mph)
A strong tornado impacted northern parts of Miyazaki City, where it overturned vehicles, bent road signs, and damaged the roof of a factory.: 2–6 
JEF1 Oriuzako to Aoshima (Southern Miyazaki) Miyazaki 22:40 3.0 km (1.9 mi) 280 m (310 yd) 50 m/s (110 mph)
?

2025

In 2025, there were seven confirmed tornadoes in Japan.

2025 Tornado Strengths
JEFUJEF0JEF1JEF2JEF3JEF4JEF5
0441100
January 29 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2025 January 29
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF0 Sakai Fukui 07:38 [to be determined] [to be determined] 35 m/s (78 mph)
A waterspout made landfall, knocking the roof tiles off of some buildings and collapsing a shed.
July 14 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2025 July 14
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF1 Omaezaki Shizuoka 18:23 [to be determined] [to be determined] 40 m/s (89 mph)
A tornado tore sheet metal roofs from residential buildings.
JEF1 Shizuoka Shizuoka 19:30 [to be determined] [to be determined] 40 m/s (89 mph)
This tornado rolled a light vehicle over in the Suruga ward.
JEF0 Gifu Gifu 21:40 1.3 km (0.81 mi) 100 m (110 yd) 35 m/s (78 mph)
Roof tiles were torn off of residential building by this tornado.
August 10 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2025 August 10
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF0 Kōra to Taga Shiga 15:39 [to be determined] [to be determined] 35 m/s (78 mph)
This tornado damaged steel pipes in greenhouses and knocked roof tiles off a house.
September 5 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2025 September 5
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF2 Kakegawa Shizuoka 12:30 [to be determined] [to be determined] 55 m/s (120 mph)
Large vehicles were overturned and 22 roofs were damaged by this tornado.
JEF3 Makinohara to Yoshida Shizuoka 12:50 [to be determined] [to be determined] 75 m/s (170 mph)
1 death — This very powerful tornado damaged almost two thousand buildings, including one that was completely destroyed. Walls of steel-framed buildings were deformed. 83 people were injured, and one man was killed when the tornado overturned his car.
JEF1 Kikugawa (1st tornado) Shizuoka 12:50 [to be determined] [to be determined] 45 m/s (100 mph)
A signboard collapsed.
JEF1 Kikugawa (2nd tornado) Shizuoka 13:00 [to be determined] [to be determined] 40 m/s (89 mph)
Several coniferous trees were uprooted by this tornado.
JEF2 Eastern Yaizu Shizuoka 13:00 [to be determined] [to be determined] 65 m/s (150 mph)
The truss of a wooden house was damaged by this tornado.
JEF1 Southern Hitachi Ibaraki 13:39 [to be determined] [to be determined] 50 m/s (110 mph)
A tornado overturned two cars.
JEF1 Itō Shizuoka 14:10 [to be determined] [to be determined] 50 m/s (110 mph)
Roof materials were peeled off of wooden houses and steel-framed stores.
September 18 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2025 September 18
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF1 Eastern Tsukuba Ibaraki 14:53 [to be determined] [to be determined] 45 m/s (100 mph)
Roof tiles were ripped off and shipping containers were overturned. The storm that produced this tornado and several downbursts in the region was notably recorded on a nearby high-resolution weather radar.
November 11 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – 2025 November 11
JEF# Location Prefecture Time (JST) Path length Max. width Wind speeds
JEF1 Ishigaki Okinawa 08:00 [to be determined] [to be determined] 40 m/s (89 mph)
A tornado overturned a small kei car among other damages.
JEF0 Taketomi Okinawa 09:09 [to be determined] [to be determined] 30 m/s (67 mph)
Trees were snapped.

2026

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Waterspouts that remained over the ocean without making landfall are not included in this article.

References

  1. ↑ "Guidelines for the Japanese Enhanced Fujita Scale". Japan Meteorological Agency. December 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2025.
  2. ↑ Hiroshi Niino; Tokunosuke Fujitani; Nobuyuki Watanabe (July 1997). "A Statistical Study of Tornadoes and Waterspouts in Japan from 1961 to 1993". Journal of Climate. 10 (7): 1730–1752. Bibcode:1997JCli...10.1730N. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1730:ASSOTA>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved August 29, 2026.
  3. ↑ Kobayashi Fumiaki; Norose Keiko; Kimura Hyonsun (2014). "Assessment and Feature of Waterspouts around Japan Coast". PROCEEDINGS OF THE 23rd NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON WIND ENGINEERING (in Japanese). 23. PROCEEDINGS OF NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON WIND ENGINEERING: 169. doi:10.14887/kazekosymp.23.0_169. Retrieved 15 July 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Niino, Hiroshi; Fujitani, Tokunosuke; Watanabe, Nobuyuki (July 1997). "A Statistical Study of Tornadoes and Waterspouts in Japan from 1961 to 1993". Journal of Climate. 10 (7): 1730–1752. Bibcode:1997JCli...10.1730N. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1730:ASSOTA>2.0.CO;2.
  5. ↑ Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 258. ISBN 0806135387.
  6. ↑ "気象庁 | 竜巻等の突風データベース". www.data.jma.go.jp. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
  7. ↑ Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 263. ISBN 0806135387.
  8. ↑ Fujita, Tetsuya Theodore (1994). ""Memoirs of Effort to Unlock the Mystery of Severe Storms during the 50 Years, 1942-1992," by Fujita, T. Theodore, Wind Research Laboratory Research Paper Number 239, 1994". swco-ir.tdl.org. Retrieved 2023-06-08.
  9. ↑ "Typhoon Bart kills 26 in Japan". The Daily Gazette. Tokyo, Japan. Associated Press. September 25, 1999. p. A8. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  10. ↑ "Japanese Tornadoes Not As Uncommon as Believed". OhMyNews. Archived from the original on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  11. ↑ "Japan twister kills nine". Shanghai Daily. 7 November 2006. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  12. ↑ Mashiko, Wataru (2016). "A Numerical Study of the 6 May 2012 Tsukuba City Supercell Tornado. Part I: Vorticity Sources of Low-Level and Midlevel Mesocyclones". Mon. Wea. Rev. 144 (3): 1069–92. Bibcode:2016MWRv..144.1069M. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0123.1.
  13. ↑ Japan Meteorological Agency (November 22, 2012). Member Report: Japan (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: 7th Integrated Workshop. ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. pp. 9–10. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 27, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  14. ↑ "Japan Tornado: Dozens Injured In Saitama". Sky News. News.sky.com. Archived from the original on September 6, 2013. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
  15. 1 2 "平成25年9月2日からの突風及び大雨による被害状況等について（最終報）" [Damage situation due heavy rain and wind gusts from the September 2, 2013 (Final Report)] (PDF) (in Japanese). Japan Fire and Disaster Management Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 27, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  16. ↑ "63 injured as tornado rips through area of Japan". Shanghai Daily. 2 September 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-05-14. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
  17. 1 2 Japan Meteorological Agency (November 22, 2013). Member Report: Japan (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: 8th Integrated Workshop/2nd TRCG Forum. ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  18. ↑ 台風第１８号による被害状況等について（第１１報） [Damage status, etc. according to 18 Typhoon (Report 11)] (PDF) (in Japanese). Japan Fire and Disaster Management Agency. October 7, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
  19. ↑ Toru, Adachi (October 29, 2020). "High Temporal-Spatial Resolution Observation of Tornadogenesis in a Shallow Supercell Associated With Typhoon Hagibis (2019) Using Phased Array Weather Radar". Geophysical Research Letters. 47 (19) e2020GL089635. Japan Meteorological Agency. Bibcode:2020GeoRL..4789635A. doi:10.1029/2020GL089635. Retrieved February 1, 2025.
  20. ↑ 令和 2 年 7 月豪雨令和 2 年（2020 年）7 月 3 日～7 月 31 日 (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 11 August 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2025.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 突風事例一覧 (Interactive map and database). JMA (in Japanese). 2025.
  22. ↑ 現地災害調査報告令和２年１月８日に高知県安芸郡田野町で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 31 March 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  23. ↑ 現地災害調査報告令和 2 年 6 月 16 日に青森県上北郡六ヶ所村で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 1 February 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  24. ↑ 現地災害調査報告令和2年7月8日に栃木県宇都宮市から芳賀郡芳賀町で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 4 December 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  25. ↑ 現地災害調査報告令和2年7月25日に埼玉県三郷市で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 14 January 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2025.
  26. ↑ 現地災害調査報告令和２年７月２６日に和歌山県東牟婁郡串本町で発生した突 風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 7 September 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2025.
  27. ↑ 現地災害調査報告令和2年7月28日に岐阜県加茂郡八百津町で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 22 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2025.
  28. ↑ 現地災害調査報告令和２年９月 20 日に北海道礼文郡礼文町で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 12 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2025.
  29. ↑ 令和２年９月 30 日の熊本県菊池郡大津町で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 1 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2025.
  30. ↑ 現地災害調査報告令和２年10月22日に宮崎県児湯郡新富町で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 12 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2025.
  31. ↑ 現地災害調査報告令和2年11月20日に和歌山県日高郡印南町で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 4 February 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2025.
  32. ↑ 令和3年3月13日に千葉県長生郡睦沢町から 長生郡長南町にかけて発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 13 March 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  33. ↑ 令和３年５月１日に静岡県菊川市から牧之原市にかけて発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 1 May 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  34. ↑ 令和３年８月９日に愛知県豊川市で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 9 August 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  35. ↑ 令和３年８月17日に岐阜県加茂郡八百津町で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 17 August 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  36. ↑ 令和3年9月18日に和歌山県日高郡美浜町及び御坊市で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 18 September 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  37. ↑ 現地災害調査報告令和 6 年 1 月 24 日に青森県つがる市で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 29 March 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2025.
  38. ↑ 令和 6 年 3 月 5 日に沖縄県国頭郡伊江村で発生した竜巻について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 21 March 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2025.
  39. ↑ 現地災害調査報告令和6年6月18日に高知県安芸郡田野町から安田町で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 29 November 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  40. ↑ 現地災害調査報告令和 6 年 8 月 28 日から 29 日にかけて宮崎県で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 28 March 2025. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  41. ↑ 令和 7 年 1 月 29 日に福井県坂井市で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 31 January 2025. Retrieved 15 July 2025.
  42. ↑ 【動画】福井 坂井 突風被害 “竜巻だった”と断定 気象台. NHK News (in Japanese). 30 January 2025. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
  43. 1 2 令和 7 年 7 月 14 日に静岡県御前崎市及び静岡市駿河区で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 16 July 2025. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  44. ↑ 令和 7 年 7 月 14 日に岐阜県岐阜市で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 15 July 2025. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
  45. ↑ 令和７年８月 10 日に滋賀県犬上郡甲良町から多賀町にかけて発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 13 August 2025. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
  46. ↑ 滋賀県で竜巻が発生　風速35メートル程度、屋根瓦が飛ぶ被害. Kyoto Shimbun (in Japanese). 13 August 2025. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
  47. 1 2 令和７年９月５日に静岡県牧之原市、掛川市及び吉田町で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report). 8 September 2025. Retrieved 11 September 2025.
  48. ↑ 静岡 掛川 川が増水し近くの飲食店で浸水被害. NHK (in Japanese). 9 September 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  49. ↑ 静岡 国内最大規模と推定の竜巻 被害も広い範囲に. NHK (in Japanese). 11 September 2025. Retrieved 11 September 2025.
  50. 1 2 令和７年９月５日に静岡県菊川市で発生した突風及び御前崎市で発生した被害について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 11 September 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  51. 1 2 令和７年９月５日に静岡県焼津市及び伊東市で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 10 September 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  52. ↑ 令和 7 年 9 月 5 日に茨城県日立市で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report) (in Japanese). 6 September 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  53. ↑ 茨城県北部で突風被害…車2台が横転台風15号竜巻発生か. Fuji News Network (in Japanese). 5 September 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  54. ↑ 令和 7 年 9 月 18 日に茨城県つくば市で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report). 29 September 2025. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  55. ↑ 令和７年９月１８日につくば市で発生した竜巻について (PDF). JMA Meteorological Research Institute (Report). 29 September 2025. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  56. ↑ 令和 7 年 11 月 11 日に沖縄県石垣市で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report). 12 November 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  57. ↑ 令和 7 年 11 月 11 日に沖縄県竹富町で発生した突風について (PDF). JMA (Report). 13 November 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2026.

Further reading