Longtail dwarf goby

Longtail dwarf goby
The Longtail dwarf goby from the Dnieper Estuary, Ukraine
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Division: Teleostei
Order: Gobiiformes
Family: Oxudercidae
Genus: Knipowitschia
Species:
K. longecaudata
Binomial name
Knipowitschia longecaudata
(Kessler, 1877)
Synonyms
  • Gobius longecaudatus Kessler, 1877
  • Pomatoschistus longecaudatus (Kessler, 1877)
  • Pomatoschistus knipowitschi Beling, 1927
  • Knipowitschia georghievi Pinchuk, 1978

The longtail dwarf goby (Knipowitschia longecaudata) is a species of goby native to the Black Sea, Sea of Azov, and the Caspian Sea where it is mostly found in areas of brackish water over sand or amongst weeds where it feeds on small invertebrates. This species can reach a length of 5 centimetres (2.0 in) TL.

The longtail dwarf goby is rare invasive goby species in the Volga River. Its invasion into the uppermost part of the undammed section of the Volga River near Volgograd, not far from the outlet of the Volga-Don Canal. It is possible that longtail dwarf goby could have invaded earlier, including pathways through irrigation canals as an invasion corridor. The Don River basin may be a likely source region for the Volga invasion of longtail dwarf gobies. Biological characteristics (early maturation, short life cycle, ecological plasticity) indicate a high probability of further range expansion for this species. Longtail dwarf gobies’ impact on local communities is minor, but, like other gobies, this species may serve as prey for piscivorous species.

References

  1. ↑ Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008). "Knipowitschia longecaudata". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T135509A4135081. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135509A4135081.en.
  2. ↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Knipowitschia longecaudata". FishBase. June 2013 version.
  3. ↑ Karabanov, D. P.; Gerasimov, Yu. V.; Pavlov, D. D.; Kodukhova, Yu. V.; Kotov, A. A. (2026). "Alien Fish Species in Volga and Kama Rivers: Species Composition, Identification Peculiarities and Dispersal Patterns". Inland Water Biology. 19 (2): 424–451. doi:10.1134/S199508292660047X.