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Luke Edwards | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 6, 1926 |
| Died | June 16, 2025 (aged 99) |
| Occupation | Bishop |
| Years active | 1958-2025 |
| Known for | Holyland Intentional Community |
| Title | Bishop of Greater Christ Apostolic Church |
Political party | Republican |
| Movement | Oneness Pentecostalism |
| Opponent | NAACP |
| Children | 22 |
Bishop Luke Edwards was a preacher most known for his Oneness Pentecostal Greater Christ Temple Apostolic church, business holdings in Alabama and Mississippi, and religious commune in Emelle, Alabama.
Luke Edwards was born the youngest of eight children on January 6, 1926 in Lauderdale County, Alabama to Sharecroppers Eddie and Roselia.
By the age of 18, he had moved to Ypsilanti, Michigan, where he was called to register for the draft. He instead enlisted in the Navy, where he was discharged in 1944.
Following his discharge, Edwards married Margaret Carol January 7, 1945. They had 12 children. He was baptized January, 1959.
By 1961, he had become a church elder at the Christ's Temple Apostolic Church.
By 1965, Edwards had begun his foray into business, where through his church he had opened two car washes and three homes in Ypsilanti, and another car wash and coin-op laundry in Ann Arbor, Michigan, employing and supporting children from the streets and broken homes.
In 1966, Elder Edwards was promoted to Bishop Edwards by the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World.
Bishop Edwards may have been in Ypsilanti as late as 1972 but other accounts describe him moving to Meridian, Mississippi by 1969.
In 1972, Bishop Edwards traveled to Union, Alabama, where he opened a church, sewing shop, convenience store, and farm. There, he married Luvenia Sanford, with whom he had 10 children.
In 1985, Edwards began building Holyland, a commune in Emelle. Holyland featured a communal cafeteria, nursery, private school, office, and dormitories.
On November 17, 1998, at around 7:30pm, a fire destroyed the girl's dormitory, killing four. Mary Long, the fire chief was quoted, "The fire scene was unusual because residents stood quietly at a distance, watching as the flames towered over the building."
On November 24, 1999, the boy's dormitory at Holyland also burned.
In 1976, Bishop Edwards founded REACH Inc., short for Research, Education, and Community Hope. he started a grocery store in the basement of his church in Meridian for his congregation, raising money through food stamps, later purchasing a dedicated building for the operation.
In 1983, REACH started Meridian Meatpacking Company and Choctaw Meat Processing Plant, to supplement his farming operations.
In 1986, REACH opened the South Wood Family Restaurant in Eutaw, Alabama. In 1988, the South Wood Deli opened in Livingston, Alabama. In 1989, the South Wood Pizza Kitchen opened in York, Alabama.
In 1989, REACH purchased a car parts store and service garage in Eutaw.
In 1993, REACH purchased the Livingston Motel, the Western Inn in Eutaw, and the Western Inn in Tuskegee, Alabama.
Around 1995, REACH built a subdivision in Eutaw, providing low cost housing to church members.
By 1997, the organization owned a Cessna airplane.
In the early 2000s and 2010s, the organization maintained a website.
In 2010, Edwards began working on a project to build Greentown USA, a school in Sumter County, though the project never came to fruition.
While the company maintained many local businesses, Edwards admitted to 60 Minutes that the majority of the church's income came from "routes" where members of the congregation would travel across the country to sell peanut brittle and solicit donations for abused children. The church owned several buses and vans to transport members on routes.
Edwards ran into legal trouble and lawsuits several times over the course of his time preaching.
In 1984, Edwards filed suit against WLBT-TV and Obie Clark of the Mississippi NAACP, alleging a broadcast falsely claimed Edwards was connected to Jim Jones.
In 1985, the Illinois Department of Public Health banned members of Christ Temple Church from selling peanut brittle following an incident where several customer complaints of staples found in the bags were reported.
In 1990, the Alabama Department of Industrial Relations found the organization to have 129 violations of child labor law.
In 1991, Edwards filed for bankruptcy after a 1989 $650,000 sexual battery suit was reached against him, which also waived the fines levied from child labor violations found the year before.
On November 12, 2025, a suit was filed against Edwards and REACH for personal injury. The suit is ongoing as of 2026.
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