M. B. Sreenivasan

M. B. Sreenivasan
Sreenivasan in a scene from
Kavyamela (1965)
Born
Manamadurai Balakrishnan Srinivasan

19 September 1925 (1925-09-19)
Died9 March 1988(1988-03-09) (aged 62)
OccupationMusic director
SpouseZahida Kitchlew
ChildrenKabeer Sreenivasan
RelativesSaifuddin Kitchlew (father-in-law)

Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 – 9 March 1988), or MBS, was a South Indian music director who worked mainly in the Malayalam and Tamil film industries.

Early and personal life

He was born to an orthodox Tamil Brahmin family on 19 September 1925 in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh. He was deeply influenced by his paternal uncle, M. R. Venkataraman, who was a pioneer of the communist movement in Tamil Nadu. He had his schooling at P.S. High School, Chennai. He was actively involved with All India Students’ Federation and the Madras Students’ Organisation during his college days at Madras Presidency College. After independence, he worked in Parliament as private secretary to A.K. Gopalan during which he underwent intensive training in Hindustani and Western classical music. He married Zahida Kitchlew, a Kashmiri Muslim, who was the daughter of the freedom fighter Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew. They had a son, Kabir.

M. B. Sreenivasan died suddenly of a heart attack while conducting a choir in the Lakshadweep islands on 9 March 1988. His body was later taken to his homeland, and was cremated there. Zahida, his wife, outlived him by 14 years, dying on 23 October 2002. Kabir, who suffered from advanced schizophrenia, died on 4 April 2009.

Career

His acquaintance with Nemai Ghosh, a Bengali director, paved his entry into films. Ghosh and Sreenivasan formed a production company called Kumari Films, with contributions from more than 50 shareholders. Their first film, Paadhai Theriyudhu Paar released in 1960. His first film composition was penned by noted Tamil lyricist, Jayakanthan, for the film. He played a major part in the formation of Indian Peoples Theatre Association (IPTA). MBS and Ghosh co-founded the Cine Musicians’ Union, the first trade union for film workers in south India which ensured spot payment for artists. MBS later established the Film Employees Federation of South India. He also served as the chairman of the Indian Performing Right Society, a non-profit copyright society that works to protect the interests of music composers and lyricists under Indian copyright laws.

He formed the Madras Youth Choir in 1971, which sings Indian choral music, based at Chennai. They released a twin CD Pallupaduvome by Charsur and proposed to release a children's CD Poo Vaenuma that was composed by MBS. He played the lead role in the Tamil movie Agraharathil Kazhutai, directed by John Abraham.

MBS produced many hits in Malayalam films. His style of music involved only minimal orchestration and was noted for its their simple lucidity. He is introduced the legendary singer K. J. Yesudas to the film industry.

Discography

Malayalam

YearFilmNotes
1962Snehadeepam
1962Puthiya Akasam Puthiya Bhoomi
1962Laila MajnuBackground score only
1962Kalpadukal
1962Kannum Karalum
1962Swargarajyam
1963DoctorBackground score only
1963Kalayum Kaminiyum
1963Ammaye KaanaanBackground score only
1964Althaara
1964AadyakiranangalBackground score only
1965Shyamala ChechiBackground score only
1966Puthri
1966TharavattammaBackground score only
1967PareekshaBackground score only
1967RamananBackground score only
1967OllathumathiBackground score only
1968Aparadhini
1968Kadal
1969Nurse
1970Madhuvidhu
1971Vimochanasamaram
1972SwayamvaramBackground score only
1972Iniyoru Janmam Tharu
1972Prathikaram
1972Vidhyarthikale Ithile Ithile
1973Azhakulla SaleenaBackground score only
1973NirmalyamBackground score only
1974Kanyakumari
1974Swarnavigraham
1975Prayanam
1977Siva Thandavum
1978Bandhanam
1978Onappudava
1978EkakiniBackground score only
1979Oolkatal
1979Idavazhiyile Poocha Minda Poocha
1979Kaivazhikal PiriyumbolBackground score only
1980Mela
1980Vilkkanundu Swapnangal
1980Prakriti ManohariBackground score only
1980GreeshmamBackground score only
1981Aarathi
1981Jalarekha
1981Manassinte Theerthayathra
1981Vida Parayum Munpe
1981Oppol
1981Venal
1981Valarthumrugangal
1981KolangalBackground score only
1981ThrasamBackground score only
1982ElippathayamBackground score only
1982Yavanika
1982Pokkuveyil
1982Chillu
1982Idavela
1982Ilakkangal
1982Kaattile PaattuBackground score only
1982Uvvu
1982Sahyante MakanBackground score only
1982VaarikuzhiBackground score only
1983Aashrayam
1983Kathi
1983Lekhayude Maranam Oru Flashback
1983Manju
1983Mounam Vachalam
1983Nimishangal (Yaamam)
1983Rachana
1983Oru Swakaryam
1983Oomana Thinkal
1983Parasparam
1983Rugma
1983Saagaram Santham
1983Prem Nazirine KanmanillaBackground score only
1984Adaminte Vaariyellu
1984Oru Kochu Swapnam
1984MukhamukhamBackground score only
1984Thathamme Poocha Poocha
1984AkkareBackground score only
1984Panchavadi Palam
1985Ayanam
1985IrakalBackground score only
1986Meenamasathile Sooryan
1986Sukhamo DeviBackground score only
1987AnantaramBackground score only
1987Amrutham GamayaBackground score only
1987JaalakamBackground score only
1987PurusharthamBackground score only
1987Manivathoorile Aayiram Sivarathrikal
1987Kilippattu
1987Swathi Thirunal
1988Indulekha
1988MattoralBackground score only

Tamil

YearFilmNotesRef.
1960Paadhai Theriyudhu Paar
1972Dhakam
1975Edupaar Kai Pillai
1975Puthu Vellam
1976Madhana Maligai
1977Agraharathil KazhutaiBackground score only
1983Nijangal
1989Marupakkam

Awards

YearAwardFilm(s)
1987National Film Award – Special Jury Award (feature film) (posthumously)-
1973Kerala State Film Award for Best Music DirectorNirmalyam
1978Bandhanam
1979Idavazhiyile Poocha Mindappoocha, Ulkkadal
1981Different Films
1987Kerala State Film Award – Special Jury AwardSwathi Thirunal

See also

References

  1. ↑ "M.B. Srinivasan - Movies, Biography, News, Age & Photos". BookMyShow. Retrieved 28 February 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "M.B. Srinivasan: Maestro of the masses". The Hindu.
  3. 1 2 3 "MBS » Biography". www.mbsreenivasan.com. Retrieved 28 February 2025.
  4. ↑ "Weaver of melodies". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 11 March 2008. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "അടരും അലുക്കുമില്ലാത്ത പാട്ടുകാരൻ, വിവാഹത്തിനു വരണമാല്യം എടുത്തുകൊടുത്തത് നെഹ്റു; സംഗീതസംവിധായകൻ എം.ബി.ശ്രീനിവാസന്റെ ജന്മശതാബ്ദി". Manorama Online.
  6. ↑ "ആ ഗാനം പൂര്‍ത്തിയാക്കാന്‍ യോഗമുണ്ടായില്ല വയലാറിന്, അപൂർണതകൊണ്ട് എം.ബി.എസിനെ അസ്വസ്ഥമാക്കിയ ഗാനം". Mathrubhumi.
  7. ↑ "അന്ന് MB ശ്രീനിവാസനെ ട്രെയിനിൽവെച്ച് ആളറിയാതെ പോലീസ് പിടിച്ചു, പിന്നാലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി മാപ്പുപറഞ്ഞു". Mathrubhumi.
  8. ↑ "'ആ ഗാനങ്ങളെ ഒഴിച്ചുനിർത്തി ആ സിനിമകളെക്കുറിച്ച് ഓർക്കാൻ പോലുമാവില്ല'". Mathrubhumi.
  9. ↑ "MT Vasudevan Nair's lesser-known stint as a lyricist behind Malayalam's first-ever 'goodnight' song". Mathrubhumi.
  10. ↑ "Revisiting 'Chillu': A perfect soundtrack to take you on a romantic nostalgia trip". OnManorama.
  11. ↑ "World Music Day | 5 films that exude the charm of Carnatic music". OnManorama.
  12. ↑ "A hero beyond the score". The Times of India.
  13. ↑ "35th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2012.