Mafi (tribe)

The Mafi (Kurdish and Persian: مافی) are a Kurdish tribe living mainly in various regions of Iran. They speak several languages and mainly follow Shia Islam.

History

The Mafi tribe was originally from Kermanshah, although before the Safavid period, they had migrated and settled in Lorestan where they later became part of the Beyranvand tribe, but were relocated to Fars province by the Safavids. They also established relations with the Zand dynasty, but were then moved from Fars to Qazvin by Agha Mohammad Shah Qajar. They were described as a Kurdish tribe. Willem M Floor noted that there was a historic tribe in Iranian Kurdistan named Mafi or Ma'afi, meaning "exempt from taxes", while Hafez Farmayan wrote that "the Mâfi (or Maʿâfi) were one of the tribes of the confederation of southern Kurdish tribes known as the Lak." Sheerin Ardalan mentioned them as the "Mâfi-vand". Zain al-Abidin Shirvani mentioned the Mafi as one of the Lak tribes alongside the Zand, Bajalan, and Zandi-yi Kala, reportedly the tribe of Karim Khan. Historical sources mentioned that in 1791/2 a "group of Mafi and Nankoli Lak Kurds joined army of Lotf Ali Khan". Heribert Busse mentioned them as a southern Kurdish tribe and part of the Lak. Heidi Walcher simply mentioned them as "the Kurdish Māfī tribe of Fārs". William Eagleton, and Parviz Tanavoli had mentioned them as a Kurdish tribe of Qazvin, and Tanavoli added that they lived around Alamut. The Mafi tribe historically neighbored the Kurdish tribes of Sanjabi, Bajalan, Moradi, and Talabani around Kermanshah.

References

  1. ↑ L'arte del tappeto d'Oriente, Taher Sabahi, 2007, pp. 192, ISBN 9788837036355.
  2. ↑ "NEẒĀM-AL-SALṬANA, ḤOSAYNQOLI KHAN". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Retrieved 2026-10-20.
  3. ↑ "KURDISH TRIBES". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Retrieved 2026-10-20.
  4. ↑ نقش حسین‌قلی‌خان نظام‌السلطنه مافی در توسعه خلیج‌فارس، نادره جلالی، ص. 42، فصلنامۀ تخصصی مطالعات خلیج‌فارس، سال چهارم، شمارۀ چهارم (پیاپی 16)، بهار 1398.
  5. ↑ A Fiscal History of Iran in the Safavid and Qajar Periods, 1500-1925, Willem M. Floor, 1998, pp. 351, ISBN 9780933273290.
  6. ↑ A Shi'ite Pilgrimage to Mecca, 1885-1886: The Safarnâmeh of Mirzâ Mohammad Hosayn Farâhâni, 2015, pp. 10, ISBN 9780292716513.
  7. ↑ Les Kurdes Ardalân: entre la Perse et l'empire ottoman, Sheerin Ardalan, 2004, pp. 75, ISBN 9782705337476.
  8. ↑ Minorsky, Vladimir (2012). "Lak". Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0562ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
  9. ↑ Nomadism in Iran: From Antiquity to the Modern Era, D. T. Potts, 2014, pp. 270, ISBN 9780199330805.
  10. ↑ Busse, Heribert, History of Persia Under Qajar Rule (Translation of Farsnama-ye Naseri by Hasan-e Fasat), 1972, pp. 52, ISBN 0-231-03197-1.
  11. ↑ In the Shadow of the King: Zill Al-Sultan and Isfahan Under the Qajars, Heidi Walcher, 2008, pp. 469, ISBN 9781850434344.
  12. ↑ An Introduction to Kurdish Rugs and Other Weavings, William Eagleton, 1988, pp. 48, ISBN 9780905906508.
  13. ↑ Rustic & Tribal Weaves from Varamin, Parviz Tanavoli, 2001, pp. 18, ISBN 9789643062118.
  14. ↑ Persian Flatweaves: A Survey of Flatwoven Floor Covers and Hangings and Royal Masnads, Parviz Tanavoli, 2002, pp. 123, ISBN 9781851493357.
  15. ↑ Mokri, M. (1997). "Sind̲j̲ābī". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 641–643. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8.