| Maha Vir Chakra | |
|---|---|
Maha Vir Chakra medal and ribbon | |
| Type | Military medal |
| Awarded for | "... acts of gallantry in the presence of the enemy on land, at sea or in the air." |
| Country | |
| Presented by | Government of India |
| Eligibility | Military personnel |
| Status | Currently awarded |
| Established | 26 January 1950 |
| First award | 1947 |
| Final award | 2023 |
Total awarded posthumously | 74 |
| Total recipients | 213 (as of 2023) |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | |
| Equivalent | |
| Next (lower) | |
The Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) (lit. 'Medal for Great Bravery') is the second highest military decoration in India, after the Param Vir Chakra, and is awarded for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea or in the air. It replaced the British Distinguished Service Order (DSO). The medal may be awarded posthumously.
The medal is made of standard silver and is circular in shape. Embossed on the obverse is a five pointed heraldic star with circular center-piece bearing the gilded state emblem of India in the center. The words "Mahavira Chakra" are embossed in Hindi and English on the reverse with two lotus flowers in the middle. The decoration is worn on the left chest with a half-white and half-orange riband about 3.2 cm in width, the orange being near the left shoulder.
More than 218 acts of bravery and selfless courage have been recognized since the inception of the medal. The most MVCs awarded in a single conflict was in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, when eleven were given to the Indian Air Force.
Provision was made for the award of a bar for a second award of the Maha Vir Chakra, the first two being awarded in 1965. To date, there are six known awards of a first bar:
| S. No. | Rank | Name | Branch | Date of First Award | Date of Second Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wing Commander | Jag Mohan Nath | 1 January 1962 | 1 September 1965 | |
| 2 | Major General | Rajinder Singh Sparrow | 19 March 1948 | 6 September 1965 | |
| 3 | General | Arun Shridhar Vaidya | 16 September 1965 | 5 December 1971 | |
| 4 | Wing Commander | Padmanabha Gautam | 6 September 1965 | 5 December 1971 | |
| 5 | Colonel | Chewang Rinchen | 1 July 1948 | 8 December 1971 | |
| 6 | Brigadier | Sant Singh | 2 November 1965 | 2 January 1972 |
No second bars have been awarded. Award of the decoration carries with it the right to use MVC as a post-nominal abbreviation.
The Mahavir Chakra awardees include:
| † | Indicates posthumous honour |
Monetary allowance of ₹ 10,000 per month (enhanced from ₹ 5000 per month in 2017) is sanctioned to recipients irrespective of rank and income. The allowance is admissible to the recipient and upon their death is carried forward to the lawfully married widow. Each and extra bar to the decoration will carry the same amount as admissible to the original award.
Exempt from deduction of Income Tax According to sub-clause (i) of clause (18) of Section 10 of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961) of 07.02.2014 any Income by way of pension received by an individual who has been in the service of the Central Government or State Government and recipient of Chakra series medal is Exempt from deduction of Income Tax after satisfying himself about the veracity of the claim.
Free Train travel facility Indian Railways issues complementary Railway passes enabling the recipients and their companion to travel from any railway station to any railway station. As mentioned in 18/2014 E(W)2008/PS5-6/8 of 07.02.2014 they are entitled to life long free travel in 1st Ac/ Executive class for self and a companion over all Indian railway trains (except Kolkata metro) inclusive of Rajadhani, Shatabthi and Durunto trains.
Exempted from payment of Toll fee Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) vide National Highways Fee (Determination of Rates and Collection) Rules, 2008 has notified that chakra series gallantry medal recipients are exempted from payment of user fee even if recipient is traveling in personal vehicle, if such awardee produces ID card issued and authenticated by competent authority.
Discount on Air travel through Indian Airlines Recipients of qualifying Level I & II gallantry awards (PVC, MVC, AC, KC) receive a 75% discount on domestic air travel through Indian Airlines based on guidelines issued via Indian Airlines Commercial HQ circulars issued in July 2001 (specifically Letter No. HCD/8R/260, Circular No. 1385/R&T.
State specific grants such as Cash in lieu of land, land, or a one time lump sum grant or monthly annuity are announced as a reward by state governments to the recipients based on their domicile. These vary from ₹1.5 crore (in Andhra Pradesh) to ₹20 to ₹50 lakhs in smaller states.