| Origin | |
|---|---|
| Word/name | Bengali Hindu |
| Region of origin | Bengal |
Maitra (Bengali: মৈত্র), alternatively spelled as Moitra or Maitreya is a Bengali Hindu surname found mostly among the Bengali Kulin Brahmins of Barendra clan.
The Maitra surname has deep roots in ancient Bengal. It is one of the Kulin Brahmin surnames, the others being Sanyal, Bhaduri, Bagchi, Lahiri etc. The Maitras, occupied a high social and intellectual status in Bengal’s caste hierarchy.
Historical records from the medieval period mention Maitras as landowners, physicians, and administrators in various parts of Bengal. During the Bengal Renaissance (19th century), several Maitra families became influential in education, literature, and social reform.