Merope (region)

In the 14th-century Balkans, Merope (Greek: Μερόπη, Bulgarian: Меропа, Meropa) was a subregion of Thrace in modern Northern Greece and southern Bulgaria. The region lay in the western and middle part of the Rhodope Mountains.

The term is only found in the writings of Byzantine Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos. Merope extended to the Nestos River in the west and to the town of Gratianopolis in the east. Bulgarian historian Plamen Pavlov defines Merope as encompassing the course of the Arda River up north until the Chepelare River and including the fortresses Sveta Irina ("Saint Irene") and Podvis.

In 1343, John VI Kantakouzenos granted Merope to Bulgarian brigand Momchil for his military assistance in the Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347. After Momchil changed sides in the civil war and was ultimately defeated by Kantakouzenos in 1345, Merope returned to Byzantine sovereignty.

References

  1. ↑ Делев, Петър (Petar Delev); collective (1996). "19. България при цар Иван Александър (Bulgaria under Emperor Ivan Alexander)". История и цивилизация за 11 клас (History and Civilization for 11th Grade) (in Bulgarian). Труд, Сирма (Trud, Sirma). ISBN 954-439-701-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  2. 1 2 Soustal, Peter (1991). Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Band 6: Thrakien (Thrakē, Rodopē und Haimimontos) (in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. pp. 51, 117ff., 354. ISBN 3-7001-1898-8.
  3. ↑ John V. A. Fine Jr., The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, ISBN 0472082604, p. 303-305.
  4. 1 2 Павлов, Пламен (2005). "Родопският юнак Момчил и цар Иван Александър" [The Rhodopean hero Momchil and Tsar Ivan Alexander]. Бунтари и авантюристи в средновековна България [Rebels and Venturers in Medieval Bulgaria] (in Bulgarian). Varna: LiterNet.
  5. ↑ Soulis, George Christos (1984), "Momčilo", The Serbs and Byzantium during the Reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his Successors, Dumbarton Oaks, pp. 149–150, ISBN 0-88402-137-8