MeshCore

MeshCore
Original authorsScott Powell and Liam Cottle
DeveloperMeshCore community
Written inC++
Operating systemEmbedded systems
PlatformLoRa-enabled hardware
TypeMesh networking
LicenseMIT License
Websitemeshcore.io
Repository

MeshCore is a LoRa-based mesh networking protocol and software project created by Scott Powell in 2024. It is designed for low power off-the-grid text communication, therefore not depending on cellular networks. The software is published under the MIT License.

MeshCore is often compared to Meshtastic, another LoRa-based mesh networking protocol. Meshtastic utilizes member roles, to define the intended purpose of each node, but it largely relies on broadcast-style message flooding to increase range and chances of successful delivery, at the cost of bandwidth utilization. MeshCore also employs flood broadcasts for all public channels, but enforces node roles more, emphasizing structured routing roles and store-and-forward mechanisms to reduce bandwidth utilization, at the cost of multi-hop range and coverage. This differentiation results in different scalability and energy-consumption characteristics between the two.

History

MeshCore was developed by Scott Powell in late 2024, with web and mobile clients being developed by Liam Cottle in the wake of the severe tropical cyclone Gabrielle that devastated parts of the North Island of New Zealand.

Characteristics

A solar powered MeshCore repeater on a rooftop.
Solar powered MeshCore repeater

MeshCore allows LoRa-enabled embedded devices to form self-organizing mesh networks in which messages can be relayed across multiple intermediate nodes. The project emphasizes low power consumption, scalability, and structured routing roles, distinguishing it from broadcast-based LoRa mesh systems.

MeshCore is designed to run on microcontroller-based hardware equipped with LoRa transceivers, including boards based on the ESP32 platform. Commonly used devices include Heltec LoRa32 and LilyGo LoRa development boards. Devices operate in unlicensed ISM frequency bands such as 868 MHz and 915 MHz, depending on regional regulations. In 2025 LILYGO brought out the first Meshcore smartphone: T-Display P4.

The software consists of firmware flashed onto supported devices and optional companion applications used for configuration and messaging.

Features

Limitations

See also

References

  1. ↑ pe1hvh.nl: MeshCore Complete Manual Off-grid mesh communication Text-based communication via LoRa radio. Version 2.0 - January 2026. By PE1HVH / ChatGPT / Claude.ai, backup Citat: "...At the end of 2024, Australian developer Scott Powell (Ripple Radios) started a new protocol. In early 2025, he launched the MeshCore project together with Andy Kirby (UK) and Liam Cottle (NZ)...13. Dechirp Analysis..."
  2. ↑ Smith, Jenny (2025-12-06). "Lessons Learned After Trying MeshCore for Off-Grid Text Messaging". Hackaday. Hackaday Media. Retrieved 2026-01-05.
  3. ↑ Gómez, R.; Martínez, L. (2024). "Routing Strategies for LoRa-Based Mesh Networks". Proceedings of the International Conference on Low Power Wide Area Networks. IEEE. pp. 112–118.
  4. ↑ "Why Meshtastic Uses Managed Flood Routing | Meshtastic". meshtastic.org. 2024-08-18. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  5. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions - MeshCore Docs". docs.meshcore.io. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  6. ↑ "MeshCore routing algorithms - how messages find the best route | LocalMesh". www.localmesh.nl. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  7. ↑ "The Year In Review". RippleRadios.com. 2025-12-12.
  8. ↑ Council, Gisborne District (2025-09-19). "Back-up comms crucial in emergencies". Gisborne District Council. Archived from the original on 2026-01-07. Retrieved 2026-01-07.
  9. ↑ Chung, Jackson (2025-12-17). "First Look at the MeshCore Smartphone, a Pocket-Sized Off-Grid Communicator in Disguise". TechEBlog. Retrieved 2026-01-07.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 meshcore-dev/MeshCore, MeshCore, 2026-06-25, retrieved 2026-06-25
  11. ↑ Yousuf, Asif; Rochester, Edward; Ousat, Behnam; Ghaderi, Majid. "Throughput, Coverage and Scalability of LoRa LPWAN for Internet of Things" (PDF). University of Calgary.
  12. ↑ "LoRa — LoRa documentation". lora.readthedocs.io. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  13. ↑ "Duty Cycle". The Things Network. Retrieved 2026-06-25.