Michelle Gavin

Michelle D. Gavin
United States Ambassador to Botswana
In office
June 20, 2011 – February 22, 2014
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byStephen J. Nolan
Succeeded byEarl Robert Miller
Personal details
Born1973 (age 52–53)
EducationGeorgetown University (BA)
Lincoln College, Oxford (MPhil)

Michelle D. Gavin (born 1973) is an American diplomat and foreign policy scholar who is the Ralph Bunche Senior Fellow for Africa Policy Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). She served as the United States ambassador to Botswana from 2011 to 2014 and concurrently as the United States representative to the Southern African Development Community (SADC).

Early life and education

Gavin attended Georgetown University's Walsh School of Foreign Service, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts and was a Truman Scholar. She subsequently attended Lincoln College, Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar, earning a Master of Philosophy in international relations.

While an undergraduate at Georgetown, Gavin studied abroad in Cameroon in 1994. She has cited the experience, which coincided with major political developments elsewhere in Africa including the Rwandan genocide and South Africa's first post-apartheid general election, as influential in developing her interest in African politics.

Career

United States Senate

Gavin began working on African affairs in the United States Senate while an undergraduate, working for Senator Nancy Kassebaum, who chaired the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on African Affairs.

She later spent six years as a foreign policy adviser to Senator Russ Feingold. She served as director of international policy issues for Feingold and as staff director of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee's Subcommittee on African Affairs. She subsequently served as legislative director for Senator Ken Salazar.

Before joining the Obama administration, Gavin was an International Affairs Fellow and adjunct fellow for Africa at the Council on Foreign Relations, where her work focused on democracy and governance.

Obama administration

From 2009 to 2011, Gavin served as special assistant to President Barack Obama and senior director for Africa on the National Security Council. In that role, she helped develop the Young African Leaders Initiative and led policy reviews concerning Sudan and Somalia.

Obama announced his intention to nominate Gavin as United States ambassador to Botswana on February 16, 2011. She was appointed on April 18, 2011, and presented her credentials to the government of Botswana on June 20, 2011.

Ambassador to Botswana

Gavin served as United States ambassador to Botswana from 2011 until February 2014 and concurrently represented the United States to the Southern African Development Community.

Post-government career

In 2015, Gavin became managing director of The Africa Center, a multidisciplinary institution in New York City focused on contemporary Africa, serving until 2016.

Gavin subsequently returned to the Council on Foreign Relations, where she became the Ralph Bunche Senior Fellow for Africa Policy Studies. Her research has focused on African politics, governance, security, and United States policy toward Africa.

Gavin has continued to provide testimony and analysis on United States policy toward Africa. In May 2025, she testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee at a hearing on political and security developments in East Africa and the Horn of Africa.

Writing and scholarship

Gavin has written on African politics, governance, security, demographic change, and United States policy toward the continent. In 2025, Gavin published The Age of Change: How Urban Youth Are Transforming African Politics, a book examining the political effects of Africa's growing young and urban populations and the role of technological and social change in African political movements.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Michelle Gavin". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved September 14, 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 "Michelle D. Gavin (1973–)". Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved September 14, 2026.
  3. 1 2 Saric, Ivana (September 3, 2025). "How I Got My Career in Foreign Policy: Michelle Gavin". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved September 14, 2026.
  4. 1 2 "President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts". The White House. February 16, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2026 – via National Archives and Records Administration.
  5. 1 2 "Statement of Senator Coons on nominations for ambassadors to Kenya, Botswana". Office of Senator Chris Coons. Retrieved September 14, 2026.
  6. ↑ Manly, Lorne (March 18, 2015). "Africa Center Post Gives Michelle D. Gavin a Chance to Show Diplomatic Skills". The New York Times. Retrieved September 14, 2026.
  7. ↑ "East Africa & the Horn: At a Turning Point or Breaking Point?". United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. May 13, 2025. Retrieved September 14, 2026.
  8. ↑ "Michelle D. Gavin". Bloomsbury Publishing. Retrieved September 14, 2026.
  9. ↑ "Africa's Urban Youth Revolution, With Michelle Gavin". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved September 14, 2026.