List of Middle East peace proposals

This is a reversed chronological list of peace proposals in the Middle East, often abbreviated under the Mideast peace concept.

Egyptian Crisis reconciliation

• Egyptian constitutional referendum, 2012
• Egyptian constitutional referendum, 2014

Syrian Civil War peace process

• Arab League peace plan
  • Arab League observers mission December 2011–January 2012
• Russian resolution proposal on Syrian uprising
• Kofi Annan Syrian peace plan February–August 2012
  • United Nations Supervision Mission in Syria
• Lakhdar Brahimi Syrian peace plan – since August 17, 2012
• U.S.–Russia peace proposals on Syria – May 2013 proposal to organise a peace conference
  • Geneva II Conference on Syria – January 2014
• 2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement – between Syrian Opposition and Assad Government
• Vienna peace talks for Syria
• Four committees initiative
• Geneva III
• Geneva IV

Yemeni Crisis reconciliation

• Yemeni crisis reconciliation attempts
• Yemeni presidential election, 2012

Fatah–Hamas reconciliation talks

• Fatah–Hamas Mecca Agreement (2007)
• 2011 Cairo accords (2011)
• Fatah–Hamas Doha Agreement (2012)
• May 2012 Cairo agreement
• 2014 Fatah–Hamas Gaza Agreement
• 2017 Fatah–Hamas Agreement

Iran nuclear talks

• P5+1, 2006 diplomatic efforts
• Iran nuclear deal framework
• Joint Plan of Action (2013)
• Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
• February 2019 Warsaw Conference

Iraq War peace proposals

• United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441
• Failed Iraqi peace initiatives
• Blair's tests for Iraq disarmament

Gulf War peace initiatives

• Geneva Peace Conference (1991)
• United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 – April 1991
• United Nations Security Council Resolution 1154 – 1998

Turkish–Kurdish conflict negotiations

• Turkey–PKK peace talks (1999–2004, unsuccessful)
• Solution process (2012–2015, failed)

Internal Lebanese reconciliation

• 17 May Agreement – during the Lebanese civil war
• Tripartite Accord (Lebanon) – 1985 agreement to end the Lebanese civil war
• Taif Agreement – Lebanese civil war peace accords
• Doha Agreement – 2008 Lebanese reconciliation agreement, following 2007–2008 crisis

Cyprus conflict pacification attempts

• Establishment of UN peace force in Cyprus (1964)
• UNSC resolution 355 (1974)
• Annan reunification plan for Cyprus
  • United Nations Security Council Resolution 1250 (1999)
  • Cypriot Annan Plan referendums, 2004
• 2008–2012 Cyprus talks
• 2014 Cyprus talks
• 2015–2017 Cyprus talks

Iraqi–Kurdish conflict peace negotiations

• Kurdish Civil War peace accords (finalized in 1997)
• 1975 Algiers Agreement
• Kurdish–Iraqi peace talks (1970–1974, unsuccessful)
• Recognition of Kurdish Government by Iraq

Arab–Israeli peace diplomacy and treaties

Turkish War of Independence peace treaties

• Treaty of Alexandropol 1920
• Cilicia Peace Treaty 1921
• Treaty of Moscow (1921)
• Treaty of Kars 1921
• Treaty of Ankara (1921)
• Conference of London 1921–22
• Treaty of Lausanne (1923)
• Armistice of Mudanya 1922

WWI and post-war accords

• Sykes–Picot Agreement 1916
• McMahon–Hussein Correspondence 1916
• Treaty of Sèvres 1920
• Paris Peace Conference, 1919
• Faisal–Weizmann Agreement (1919)

Saudi-related peace treaties

• Uqair Protocol of 1922

See also

• Strategic reset
• UN General Assembly Resolution 3379

References

External links

• U.S. Attempts at Peace in the Middle East from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives