Mount Alifan partula

Mount Alifan partula
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Partulidae
Genus: Partula
Species:
†P. salifana
Binomial name
†Partula salifana
Crampton, 1925

The Mount Alifan partula (Partula salifana) was a species of air-breathing tree snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. Its shell was described as being a rich chestnut-brown color.

This species was endemic to southwest Guam, only known to exist on Mount Alifan and two adjacent peaks. It was discovered in 1920 by Henry Crampton in a few acres' range just below the summit of Mount Alifan in high vegetation, especially on Pandanus. He suspected there could be more specimens south of the mountain in the high ground leading to Mount Sasalaguan. In 1925, Crampton first described the species in the literature. He felt it was more similar to the Society Islands partulids than the other Guam species. Crampton understood the name of the mountain to be "Salifan," and thus named the species Partula salifana. He expressed surprise that the snail had not been previously described, despite being large and Guam being a popular site for collecting mollusk specimens for over a century, attributing it to the isolated and remote range of the species. The snail was again recorded after World War II, in 1945 by Robert Tucker Abbott, and in 1946 by Daniel B. Langford. However, a survey of Crampton's sites and surrounding areas in 1989 revealed empty shells but no live snails. A subsequent survey in 2021 again found no live snails.

See also

List of land snails of the Mariana Islands

References

  1. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Partula salifana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T16280A5596054. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16280A5596054.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 Kerr, Alexander M (2013). "The partulid tree snails (Partulidae: Stylommatophora) of the Mariana Islands, Micronesia: University of Guam Marine Laboratory, Technical Report 152" (PDF). UOG.edu.
  3. ↑ "Partula salifana Crampton, 1925". www.femorale.com. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
  4. ↑ Crampton, Henry Edward (1925). "Studies on the variation, distribution, and evolution of the genus Partula: the species of the Mariana islands, Guam and Saipan". Carnegie Institution of Washington. 228A: 2, 19, 22, 25–29, 114. ISSN 0099-4936. Archived from the original on 20 August 2025 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  5. ↑ "Invertebrate Zoology Collections Search". collections.nmnh.si.edu. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
  6. ↑ "Occurrence search". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
  7. ↑ Hopper, David R.; Smith, Barry D. (1992). "Status of Tree Snails (Gastropoda: Partulidae) on Guam, with a Resurvey of Sites Studied by H. E. Crampton in 1920". Pacific Science. 46 (1). University of Hawaii Press: 77–85.
  8. ↑ "SURVEY OF ENDANGERED TREE SNAILS ON NAVY-OWNED LAND IN GUAM". 1library.net. Retrieved 20 April 2025.