My System

My System
The title page of the 1930 Harcourt, Brace & Co. edition. Click to access a PDF of the book.
AuthorAron Nimzowitsch
Original titleMein System
TranslatorPhilip Hereford
LanguageGerman
SubjectChess theory
Publication date1925 (1925)
Publication placeGermany
Published in English
1929 (1929)
ISBN0-7134-5655-8 1987 reprint

My System (German: Mein System) is a book on chess theory written by Aron Nimzowitsch. Originally published as a series of five brochures from 1925 to 1927, the book introduced many new concepts to followers of the modern school of thought. It was one of the early works on hypermodernism, a school of thought which challenged the classical principles commonplace at the time.

It is generally considered to be one of the most important books in the history of chess.

Contents

The book is divided into three parts: "The Elements", "Positional Play", and "Illustrative Games".

The Elements

In "The Elements" (German: Die Elemente), Nimzowitsch writes about the basics of his "system". He regards the following as the elements of chess strategy:

  1. The center
  2. Play on the open files
  3. Play on the seventh and eighth ranks
  4. The passed pawns
  5. The pin
  6. Discovered checks
  7. Exchanging
  8. The pawn-chain

Positional Play

The next part, "Positional Play" (German: Das Positionsspiel), is based largely on the elements taught in the first part. In it, Nimzowitsch tells how to play for a positional advantage. In particular, he argues that the center can be effectively controlled using pieces instead of pawns. This concept, now widely accepted, is one of the fundamental principles of hypermodernism.

Illustrative Games

"Illustrative Games" contains annotated versions of fifty of Nimzowitsch's career games, which he refers to throughout the text.

Editions

Impact

Grandmaster Julio Becerra wrote that the book is regarded as "one of the most important chess books of all time" and created an "enormous" contribution to chess theory, including influencing a young Tigran Petrosian. Similarly, International Master John Watson noted that book, though containing material obvious to a modern reader, actually popularized strategic ideas like prophylaxis and pawn chains which have become commonplace today.

References