Mytikas

Mount Olympus
Mount Olympus's peaks in daytime
Highest point
PeakMytikas
Elevation2,917.727 m (9,572.60 ft)
Global Positioning System
Prominence2,353 m (7,720 ft)
ListingCountry high point
Ultra
Coordinates40°05′08″N 22°21′31″E / 40.08556°N 22.35861°E / 40.08556; 22.35861
Geography
Mount Olympus is located in Greece
Mount Olympus
Mount Olympus
Location within Greece
LocationGreece
Parent rangeThessaly and Macedonia, near the Thermaic Gulf
Climbing
First ascentBy religious pilgrims or priests in Antiquity. First Modern Ascent: 2 August 1913
Christos Kakkalos, Frederic Boissonnas and Daniel Baud-Bovy
Official nameWider Area of Mount Olympus
CriteriaMixed: vi, x
Reference1719
Inscription2026 (48th Session)

40°05′9″N 22°21′32″E / 40.08583°N 22.35889°E / 40.08583; 22.35889 Mytikas is the highest peak of Mount Olympus and Greece, and the second-highest peak in the Balkans, after Musala in Bulgaria. Until recently, its elevation was given as 2,917.85 m, but more recent measurements, carried out through a collaboration between the International Hellenic University, the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, and foreign institutions, have precisely determined its elevation to be 2,917.727 m.

Mytikas is a rounded summit and, together with Stefani, the second-highest peak, they form two sides of a triangle. This means that it is difficult to compare the heights of the two peaks visually.

As a mountaineering challenge, the summit is among the most difficult to climb in Greece. The Kakoskala section is one of the most dangerous parts of the ascent because of its steep gradient, the rugged terrain of the slope, and the overwhelming sensation caused by looking down at the vertical drop to the bottom of the slope. There are two trails leading to Mytikas: the Skala–Kakoskala route and the Zonaria–Loukí route. Both form part of the European long-distance path E4 and are therefore generally in good condition. Near the beginning of these routes are three of the four mountain refuges on Mount Olympus: two at an elevation of 2,650 m (the "G. Apostolidis" and "Ch. Kakkalos" refuges), and the "Spilios Agapitos" refuge at 2,100 m.

Mytikas is also known as the home of the gods, as it is the highest peak, while Stefani is known as the throne of Zeus. Although Mytikas is higher, climbing it is easier than ascending Stefani, which requires rock climbing experience.

References

  1. ↑ Ampatzidis, Dimitrios; Moschopoulos, Georgios; Mouratidis, Antonios; Styllas, Michael; Tsimerikas, Alexandros; Deligiannis, Vasileios-Klearchos; Voutsis, Nikolaos; Perivolioti, Triantafyllia-Maria; Vergos, Georgios S.; Plachtova, Alexandra (1 April 2023). "Revisiting the determination of Mount Olympus Height (Greece)". Journal of Mountain Science. 20 (4): 1026–1034. Bibcode:2023JMouS..20.1026A. doi:10.1007/s11629-022-7866-8. ISSN 1993-0321.
  2. ↑ "Olympus, Greece". Peakbagger.com.
  3. ↑ "Two Greek Scientists Discover Shrine to Zeus on Mt. Olympus; Pottery and Other Artifacts Found on the Site Believed to Date From 400 B.C." The New York Times. 12 November 1967.
  4. ↑ Sandbach, F.H. (1987) [1969]. Plutarch's Moralia. Vol. 15. Harvard University Press. p. 351. ISBN 0-674-99473-6 – via Internet Archive.
  5. ↑ University of California, England) (1921). The Alpine Journal Vol 34 1921-1922. London : Longmans, Green and Co.
  6. ↑ Ampatzidis, Dimitrios; Moschopoulos, Georgios; Mouratidis, Antonios; Styllas, Michael; Tsimerikas, Alexandros; Deligiannis, Vasileios-Klearchos; Voutsis, Nikolaos; Perivolioti, Triantafyllia-Maria; Vergos, Georgios S.; Plachtova, Alexandra (2023-04-13). "Revisiting the determination of Mount Olympus Height (Greece)". Journal of Mountain Science. 20 (4): 1026–1034. Bibcode:2023JMouS..20.1026A. doi:10.1007/s11629-022-7866-8. ISSN 1672-6316.
  7. 1 2 Deligiannis, Vasileios-Klearchos; Styllas, Michael; Moschopoulos, Georgios; Ampatzidis, Dimitrios; Voutsis, Nikolaos; Mouratidis, Antonios; Tsimerikas, Alexandros (2024-01-09). Project AltiZeus (update 2023) Επαναπροσδιορισμός του υψομέτρου της κορυφής του Ολύμπου με τη βοήθεια της σύγχρονης τεχνολογίας (H=2917.727 m.). doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.32266.64962/1.