Natan Slifkin

Natan Slifkin
נתן סליפקין
Personal life
Born (1975-06-25) 25 June 1975 (age 51)
EducationBar-Ilan University
Religious life
ReligionJudaism
DenominationOrthodox
Jewish leader
PositionDirector
OrganisationBiblical Museum of Natural History
SemikhahOhr Somayach

Natan Slifkin (also Nosson Slifkin) (Hebrew: נתן סליפקין; born 25 June 1975 in Manchester, England), popularly known as the "Zoo Rabbi", is a British born Israeli Orthodox Jewish rabbi, and the director of the Biblical Museum of Natural History in Beit Shemesh, Israel. Slifkin is best known for his interests in zoology, Judaism's relationship to evolution, Jewish and biblical history, and his writing on these topics.

Biography

Slifkin was born and raised in Manchester, United Kingdom, where he studied at a local yeshiva called Yeshivas Shaarei Torah. He left in 1995 to continue his studies in the Medrash Shmuel yeshiva and Mir Yeshiva in Jerusalem, Israel. He was ordained at Ohr Somayach Institutions, where he taught Talmud and contemporary Judaism. He lives in Ramat Beit Shemesh, where he runs the Biblical Museum of Natural History. Slifkin has a master's degree in Judaic studies from the Lander Institute in Jerusalem, and a doctorate in Jewish history from Bar-Ilan University, completed in 2016. His dissertation was entitled: Rabbinic and Maskilic Encounters with Zoology in the Nineteenth Century.

Controversy

Slifkin's books, which had "cautious references to evolutionary theory", led to a denunciation of his work by ultra-Orthodox authorities. One Rabbi who signed the ban, Elya Ber Wachtfogel, added that "even what is not heretical is expressed in a way only a heretic would speak". The ban led Slifkin's publisher to discontinue distribution of his books. Yashar Books, a smaller Jewish publisher, agreed to distribute them.

Moment magazine quoted an anonymous rabbi who said: "The Slifkin ban is a huge break. It's a kind of power struggle, and those who didn't sign the ban are outraged right now. I'm talking about rabbis with long white beards who are furious about it... He's saying out loud what a lot of people have been talking about quietly all along. To those people, he's a kind of figurehead."

Rabbis Aharon Feldman and Shlomo Miller wrote articles in defense of the ban, and Rabbi Moshe Meiselman gave three lectures on this topic at Toras Moshe. These defenses of the ban were themselves controversial, and Slifkin posted them all on his website, together with rebuttals written by various people. Meiselman requested that Slifkin remove the lectures from his website, but Slifkin did not. In 2013, Meiselman released a nearly 900-page book entitled "Torah, Chazal, and Science", which he stated "was in response to some recent controversies surrounding issues of Torah and science. A spate of books ... have attempted to introduce a radical new theology and proclaim it compatible with classic Jewish belief." Rabbi Chaim Malinowitz broke with his Haredi colleagues in not seeking a ban on Slifkin's books.

On 5 October 2008, Slifkin published an essay entitled, In Defense of My Opponents, in which he says that there is a reasonable basis for a ban on his books in certain communities.

Published works

Slifkin writes a blog called "Rationalist Judaism", in which he promulgates his opinions on Jewish thought. He has also published e-books on many of his topics of interest.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Books". www.yasharbooks.com.
  2. ↑ "About | Biblical Museum of Natural History | Israel". zootorah.com. Retrieved 2026-09-04.
  3. ↑ "The Opinion of the Gedolai Hador Shlita". Zootorah.com. Retrieved 2015-04-30.
  4. ↑ Lesher, Michael (2014). Sexual Abuse, Shonda, and Concealment in Orthodox Jewish Communities. McFarland. pp. 136–14. ISBN 9780786471256.
  5. ↑ "Dei'ah veDibur - Information & Insight - NEWS". chareidi.org. Retrieved 2026-05-31.
  6. ↑ Mindlin, Alex (2005-03-22). "Religion and Natural History Clash Among the Ultra-Orthodox". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-05-31.
  7. ↑ Rothenberg, Jennie (October 2005). "The Heresy of Nosson Slifkin". Moment Magazine. Archived from the original on 2009-11-29.
  8. ↑ Rabbi Aharon Feldman. "THE SLIFKIN AFFAIR – ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES" (Doc). Zootorah.org. Retrieved 2023-06-13.
  9. ↑ "Teanack, NJ — the Controversy of Rabbi Slifkin Zoo Books Banned by Haredim". 24 August 2007.
  10. ↑ "Controversy". Zootorah.com. Retrieved 2015-04-30.
  11. ↑ Meiselman, Moshe (2013). Torah, Chazal, and Science. Israel Bookshop. p. xvii. ISBN 978-1-60091-243-6.
  12. ↑ Slifkin, Natan (25 November 2019). "Rav Chaim Malinowitz, z"l". Cross-Currents. Retrieved 16 December 2019. Rav Malinowitz was the one who explained to me exactly why I was not under the slightest obligation to obey the ban.
  13. ↑ Slifkin, Natan (October 5, 2008). "In Defense of My Opponents" (PDF). Zootorah.com. Retrieved 2015-04-30.
  14. ↑ "Books". Zootorah.com. Retrieved 2015-04-30.
  15. ↑ "Rationalist Judaism". www.rationalistjudaism.com. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
  16. ↑ "Books". Zootorah.com. Retrieved 2015-04-30.

https://www.biblicalnaturalhistory.org/