Natan Slifkin נתן סליפקין | |
|---|---|
Slifkin with a black-and-white ruffed lemur | |
| Personal life | |
| Born | 25 June 1975 |
| Education | Bar-Ilan University |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Judaism |
| Denomination | Orthodox |
| Jewish leader | |
| Position | Director |
| Organisation | Biblical Museum of Natural History |
| Semikhah | Ohr Somayach |
Natan Slifkin (also Nosson Slifkin) (Hebrew: נתן סליפקין; born 25 June 1975 in Manchester, England), popularly known as the "Zoo Rabbi", is a British born Israeli Orthodox Jewish rabbi, and the director of the Biblical Museum of Natural History in Beit Shemesh, Israel. Slifkin is best known for his interests in zoology, Judaism's relationship to evolution, Jewish and biblical history, and his writing on these topics.
Slifkin was born and raised in Manchester, United Kingdom, where he studied at a local yeshiva called Yeshivas Shaarei Torah. He left in 1995 to continue his studies in the Medrash Shmuel yeshiva and Mir Yeshiva in Jerusalem, Israel. He was ordained at Ohr Somayach Institutions, where he taught Talmud and contemporary Judaism. He lives in Ramat Beit Shemesh, where he runs the Biblical Museum of Natural History. Slifkin has a master's degree in Judaic studies from the Lander Institute in Jerusalem, and a doctorate in Jewish history from Bar-Ilan University, completed in 2016. His dissertation was entitled: Rabbinic and Maskilic Encounters with Zoology in the Nineteenth Century.
Slifkin's books, which had "cautious references to evolutionary theory", led to a denunciation of his work by ultra-Orthodox authorities. One Rabbi who signed the ban, Elya Ber Wachtfogel, added that "even what is not heretical is expressed in a way only a heretic would speak". The ban led Slifkin's publisher to discontinue distribution of his books. Yashar Books, a smaller Jewish publisher, agreed to distribute them.
Moment magazine quoted an anonymous rabbi who said: "The Slifkin ban is a huge break. It's a kind of power struggle, and those who didn't sign the ban are outraged right now. I'm talking about rabbis with long white beards who are furious about it... He's saying out loud what a lot of people have been talking about quietly all along. To those people, he's a kind of figurehead."
Rabbis Aharon Feldman and Shlomo Miller wrote articles in defense of the ban, and Rabbi Moshe Meiselman gave three lectures on this topic at Toras Moshe. These defenses of the ban were themselves controversial, and Slifkin posted them all on his website, together with rebuttals written by various people. Meiselman requested that Slifkin remove the lectures from his website, but Slifkin did not. In 2013, Meiselman released a nearly 900-page book entitled "Torah, Chazal, and Science", which he stated "was in response to some recent controversies surrounding issues of Torah and science. A spate of books ... have attempted to introduce a radical new theology and proclaim it compatible with classic Jewish belief." Rabbi Chaim Malinowitz broke with his Haredi colleagues in not seeking a ban on Slifkin's books.
On 5 October 2008, Slifkin published an essay entitled, In Defense of My Opponents, in which he says that there is a reasonable basis for a ban on his books in certain communities.
Slifkin writes a blog called "Rationalist Judaism", in which he promulgates his opinions on Jewish thought. He has also published e-books on many of his topics of interest.
Rav Malinowitz was the one who explained to me exactly why I was not under the slightest obligation to obey the ban.