List of national trees

This is a list of countries that have officially designated one or more trees as their national trees. Most species in the list are officially designated. Some species hold only an "unofficial" status. Additionally, the list includes trees that were once official but are no longer, as well as trees recognized as national symbols or for other symbolic roles.

National trees

Country Common name Scientific name Picture Source
AfghanistanAfghan pinePinus brutia ssp. eldarica
AlbaniaOliveOlea europaea
Antigua and BarbudaWhitewoodBucida buceras
 AngolaBaobabAdansonia digitata
ArgentinaCeiboErythrina crista-galli
Red quebrachoSchinopsis balansae
AustraliaGolden wattleAcacia pycnantha
BahamasLignum VitaeGuaiacum sanctum
BangladeshMango tree (Aam Gaachh)Mangifera indica
BelarusOak, Pedunculate oak (unofficial)Quercus, Quercus robur
BelizeHonduras mahoganySwietenia macrophylla
BhutanBhutan cypressCupressus cashmeriana
BrazilBrazilwoodPaubrasilia echinata
CambodiaPalmyra palmBorassus flabellifer
CanadaMapleAcer
ChileAraucariaAraucaria araucana
China Ginkgo Ginkgo biloba
ColombiaQuindio wax palmCeroxylon quindiuense
Costa RicaGuanacasteEnterolobium cyclocarpum
CroatiaOak, Pedunculate oakQuercus, Quercus robur
CubaCuban royal palmRoystonea regia
CyprusGolden oakQuercus alnifolia
Czech RepublicSmall-leaved lime/Small-leaved lindenTilia cordata
DenmarkEuropean beechFagus sylvatica
Oak, Pedunculate oakQuercus, Quercus robur
Dominican RepublicWest Indian mahoganySwietenia mahagoni
EcuadorCinchona pubescensCinchona pubescens
El SalvadorMaquilishuatTabebuia rosea
EstoniaOak, Pedunculate oakQuercus, Quercus robur
FinlandSilver birchBetula pendula
GermanyOak, Pedunculate oakQuercus, Quercus robur
GreeceOliveOlea europaea
GuatemalaCeibaCeiba pentandra
HaitiRoyal palmRoystonea
Hungary Elm (unofficial) Ulmus
Honduras Ocote Pinus oocarpa
IndiaIndian banyanFicus benghalensis
IndonesiaTeakTectona
IrelandSessile oakQuercus petraea
IranMediterranean cypressCupressus sempervirens
IsraelOliveOlea europaea
ItalyStrawberry tree (unofficial)Arbutus unedo
JamaicaBlue mahoeHibiscus elatus
JapanJapanese cherry blossomPrunus serrulata
LaosFrangipaniPlumeria
LatviaOak, Pedunculate oakQuercus, Quercus robur
LindenTilia cordata
LebanonLebanon cedarCedrus libani
LithuaniaOak, Pedunculate oakQuercus, Quercus robur
MacedoniaMacedonian pine (unofficial)Pinus peuce
MadagascarBaobabAdansonia
MalaysiaBorneo/Malacca teak, MerbauIntsia palembanica
MaldivesCoconut palmCocos nucifera
MaltaGħargħarTetraclinis articulata
MexicoAhuehueteTaxodium mucronatum
MoldovaOak, Pedunculate oakQuercus, Quercus robur
  NepalRhododendronRhododendron
New ZealandSilver fernCyathea dealbata
NicaraguaLemonwoodCalycophyllum candidissimum
North KoreaPinePinus
PakistanDeodarCedrus deodara
PalestineOliveOlea europaea
PanamaPanama treeSterculia apetala
ParaguayLapachoHandroanthus (whole genus)
PeruCinchona officinalisCinchona
PhilippinesNarraPterocarpus indicus
PolandOak, Pedunculate oakQuercus, Quercus robur
PortugalCork oakQuercus suber
QatarChrist's thorn jujubeZiziphus spina-christi
RomaniaOak, Pedunculate oakQuercus, Quercus robur
RussiaSiberian larch Larix sibirica
Saudi ArabiaPhoenix palmPhoenix dactylifera
SenegalBaobabAdansonia digitata
SerbiaOak, Pedunculate oakQuercus, Quercus robur
Serbian sprucePicea omorika
SlovakiaSmall-leaved lime/Small-leaved lindenTilia cordata
SloveniaTilia (Linden)Tilia
SpainBallota oakQuercus rotundifolia[citation needed]
South AfricaReal yellowwoodPodocarpus latifolius
South KoreaRose of Sharon, Korean red pineHibiscus syriacus, Pinus densiflora
Sri LankaSri Lankan ironwoodMesua nagassarium
SwedenOrnäs birchBetula pendula 'Dalecarlica'
TanzaniaAfrican blackwoodDalbergia melanoxylon
ThailandRatchaphruekCassia fistula
UkraineViburnum, WillowViburnum, Salix
United Arab EmiratesGhaf treeProsopis cineraria
United KingdomOak, Pedunculate oakQuercus, Quercus robur
United StatesOakQuercus
UruguayCeiboErythrina crista-galli
VenezuelaAraguaneyTabebuia chrysantha
YemenDragon blood treeDracaena cinnabari

See also

References

  1. ↑ Willcox, James; Facaros, Dana (2026). Afghanistan. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 46. ISBN 978-1804694121.
  2. ↑ Minahan, James (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 302. ISBN 9780313344978.
  3. ↑ "Our National Symbols". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Antigua and Barbuda. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  4. ↑ Kras, Sara Louise (1 January 2008). Antigua and Barbuda. Marshall Cavendish. p. 14. ISBN 9780761425700.
  5. ↑ "Culture". angola.org. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  6. ↑ "National Symbols". angolaembassy.org.rs. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  7. 1 2 "Datos generales de Argentina". Folkloredelnorte.com.ar. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
  8. 1 2 "Declárase "Arbol Forestal Nacional" al (Schinopsis Balansea Engl) "Quebracho colorado chaqueño"" (in Spanish). Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable de la Nación. 21 August 1956. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
  9. ↑ "Floral emblems of Australia, Golden Wattle". anbg.gov.au. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
  10. ↑ "National Symbols of the Bahamas". Bahamas Facts and Figures. TheBahamasGuide. Archived from the original on 21 December 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
  11. ↑ Baker, Christopher P. (1 January 2001). Bahamas, Turks & Caicos. Lonely Planet. p. 34. ISBN 9781864501995.
  12. ↑ "The Lignum Vitae - National Tree of The Bahamas - Government - Details". www.bahamas.gov.bs. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  13. ↑ "Mango tree, national tree". bdnews24.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  14. 1 2 Lech, Czech, and Rus#Oaks of Rogalin
  15. ↑ Sluder, Lan (1 January 2012). Fodor's Belize. Fodor's Travel Publications. p. 32. ISBN 9780307928337.
  16. 1 2 Bawa, Kamal; Kadur, Sandesh (28 September 2012). Himalaya: Mountains of Life. ATREE. p. 46. ISBN 9781615845125.
  17. ↑ Palo, Matti; Mery, G. (6 December 2012). Sustainable Forestry Challenges for Developing Countries. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 232. ISBN 9789400915886.
  18. ↑ "Royal Decree on Designation of Animals and Plants as National Symbols of the Kingdom of Cambodia" (PDF). Forestry Administration of Cambodia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 8 June 2007.
  19. ↑ Minahan, James (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 29. ISBN 9780313344978.
  20. ↑ "Try One of These 13 Pretty Maple Trees in Your Garden". Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  21. ↑ Weeks, Sally S.; Weeks, Harmon Patrick; Parker, George R. (1 January 2010). Native Trees of the Midwest: Identification, Wildlife Values, and Landscaping Use. Purdue University Press. p. 56. ISBN 9781557535726.
  22. ↑ "The Monkey Puzzle Tree - An Unusual and Endangered Plant". Owlcation. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  23. ↑ Jani, Janak (1 January 2009). Chile Footprint Handbook. Footprint Travel Guides. p. 333. ISBN 9781906098780.
  24. ↑ "Campus Trees-Gingko (Gingko biloba)". cortland.edu.
  25. ↑ "10 surprising facts about palm trees". Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  26. ↑ Multi-Institutional Distance Learning Course on the Ex Situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources. CIAT. 1 January 2007. p. 30. ISBN 9789586940948.
  27. ↑ "National Symbols". Embassy of Costa Rica in Washington, DC. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
  28. ↑ "Croatian National Symbols". www.kwintessential.co.uk/. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  29. ↑ "Cuban Royal Palm (Roystonea regia), national tree of Cuba". Cuba Naturaleza. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2009.
  30. ↑ "Quercus alnifolia - ZipcodeZoo". zipcodezoo.com. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  31. ↑ Goetz, Rolf (18 December 2015). Cyprus South & North: The finest coastal and mountain walks. 50 walks. With GPS tracks. Bergverlag Rother GmbH. p. 16. ISBN 9783763348145.
  32. 1 2 3 Aberystwyth University campus walks tree directory (PDF). Aberystwyth University sports centre. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
  33. 1 2 "Nationalsymboler fra den danske plante- og dyreverden (Danish Ministry of the Environment)". naturstyrelsen.dk. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  34. ↑ "History of the Dominican Republic". Real Estate Las Terrenas. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
  35. ↑ "ARCOIRIS RESERVE SAN FRANCISCO CLOUD FOREST Podocarpus National Park". Arcoiris Ecologic Foundation. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  36. ↑ Travel, Avalon (2 February 2016). Moon Central America. Avalon Travel. ISBN 9781631214165.
  37. ↑ "National tree of El Salvador - El Salvador Tips". 5 June 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  38. ↑ "Rauduskoivu, Betula pendula - Puut ja pensaat - LuontoPortti". www.luontoportti.com (in Finnish). Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  39. ↑ Embassy of the Republic of Haiti: National Symbols
  40. ↑ Laurent, Ganyelar, ed. (26 June 2012). "Combating deforestation in Haiti". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  41. ↑ World Atlas: Haiti symbols
  42. ↑ "Szinte elpusztíthatatlan a magyarság "nemzeti fája"". 24.hu (in Hungarian). 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  43. ↑ RedHonduras (12 June 2018). "The Pine – National Tree of Honduras". RedHonduras. Retrieved 23 September 2026.
  44. ↑ "National Tree". Govt. of India Official website. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013.
  45. ↑ "The oak, our national tree, and the plunders of our natural forests | Magill".
  46. ↑ "Il corbezzolo simbolo dell'Unità d'Italia. Una specie che resiste agli incendi". Altovastese (in Italian). 3 October 2011. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  47. ↑ "National Symbols of Jamaica". jis.gov.jm. Archived from the original on 19 June 2006. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
  48. ↑ "Latvijas nacionālie simboli". Enciklopēdija.
  49. ↑ "Symbols of Lithuania". True Lithuania.
  50. ↑ Minahan, James (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 459. ISBN 9780313344978.
  51. ↑ "Merbau penuhi ciri Simbolik Malaysia" [Merbau meets the characteristics of Malaysia symbolic] (in Malay). Radio Televisyen Malaysia. 23 August 2019. Archived from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019. The Merbau Tree or its scientific name Intsia Palembanica is also known as Malacca Teak, Borneo Teak and Moluccan Ironwood for loggers.
  52. ↑ Rodd, Tony; Jennifer Stackhouse (2008). Trees: A Visual Guide. University of California Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-520-25650-7.
  53. ↑ "El Madroño, Arbol Nacional". Nicaragua Educa. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  54. ↑ "North Korea Newsletter 360 (April 30, 2015)". Yonhap News Agency. 30 April 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  55. ↑ "Information of Pakistan". infopak.gov.pk. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
  56. ↑ "Ley N.° 4631.- Que declara árbol nacional al lapacho (tajy hu)". Gaceta Oficial de la República del Paraguay. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  57. ↑ Deborah Kopka (12 January 2011). Central & South America. Milliken Pub. Co. p. 130. ISBN 978-1429122511. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  58. ↑ Sobreiro já é a Árvore Nacional, Público, 22 December 2011.
  59. ↑ "The Sidra Tree". UNFCCC.
  60. ↑ "Nature in Făgăraș Mountains: The oak tree in Romania". romania-insider.com. 8 May 2019.
  61. ↑ "Почему лиственница – национальное дерево России?" [Why is larch the national tree of Russia?]. Argumenty i Fakty. Government of Moscow. 2 February 2021. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  62. ↑ "Национальное дерево России — не Берёза" [The national tree of Russia - not birch]. turbina.ru. 21 July 2016. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  63. ↑ "National tree". Government of South Africa. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  64. ↑ The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 volumes] By James B. Minahan, p.559 (2010)
  65. ↑ In 2004 the United States Congress passed legislation designating a National Tree for the United States. The oak tree was chosen after a four-month voting process hosted by the Arbor Day Foundation. No specific oak species is selected, thus the genus Quercus must serve as the National Tree. [link removed]
  66. ↑ "Ceibo" (in Spanish). Libertad, Uruguay: Colegio San José. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  67. ↑ "Ceibo (Erythrina crista – galli)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 July 2022.
  68. ↑ Uruguay, Todo (7 December 2014). "El ceibo: flor nacional". Todo Uruguay (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 April 2025.