Nothokemadinae

Nothokemadinae
Temporal range: 26.8–16.0 Ma Oligocene – Lower Miocene
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Camelidae
Subfamily: †Nothokemadinae
White, 1947
Type genus
†Nothokemas
Genera

Nothokemadinae is an extinct subfamily of Camelidae that was endemic to North America, ranging from the Oligocene to the lower Miocene. These primitive early camelids comprised two genera: Gentilicamelus and Nothokemas. These two genera share a large mandibular angle, a downturned rostrum and symphysis, strong ribs and styles on the upper molars, and closely appressed first premolar roots. They are more derived than the basal extinct subfamilies Stenomylinae and Floridatragulinae, but less derived than the higher clade of camelids, which includes the extinct subfamilies Miolabinae and Protolabinae, as well as the extant subfamily Camelinae.

References

  1. ↑ Marriott, Katherine; Prothero, Donald R.; Beatty, Brian Lee (2022). "Systematics of the nothokemadine camels (Artiodactyla: Camelidae)" (PDF). FOSSIL RECORD. 8 (90): 295–302.