Nottingham East

Nottingham East
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Interactive map of boundaries from 2024
Map of constituency
Location within the East Midlands
CountyNottinghamshire
Electorate75,327 (March 2020)
Major settlementsNottingham
Current constituency
Created1974 (1974)
Member of ParliamentNadia Whittome (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created fromNottingham Central and Nottingham South
1885–1955
SeatsOne
Type of constituencyBorough constituency
Created fromNottingham
Replaced byNottingham Central and Nottingham North

Nottingham East is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Nadia Whittome of the Labour Party.

Constituency profile

Nottingham East is a constituency in Nottinghamshire in the East Midlands of England. It covers the city centre of Nottingham and the neighbourhoods to its north and east, including Sneinton, Bakersfield, St Ann's, Sherwood, Hyson Green and part of Mapperley.

Nottingham is a historic city of medieval origin. During the industrial era, the manufacturing of bicycles and textiles, particularly lace, were significant industries in the city. Today, Nottingham is a major centre for sports and is recognised as a City of Literature by UNESCO. Many of this constituency's neighbourhoods were developed during the Victorian era and the early 20th century; Sneinton and Hyson Green feature dense terraced housing, St Ann's was developed as a planned council estate and the outer neighbourhoods are more suburban in character with detached and semi-detached properties. This constituency contains the main campus of Nottingham Trent University, which has around 35,000 students in total. Nottingham East has high levels of deprivation, particularly in Sneinton, St Ann's and Hyson Green which fall within the top 10% most-deprived areas in England. House prices across the constituency are generally lower than the rest of the East Midlands and considerably lower than the national average.

Nottingham East has a very low proportion of retirees and a very high young adult and student population; 23% of residents are between the ages of 18 and 24, nearly three times the UK-wide percentage. Residents have low rates of income and homeownership and the child poverty rate is nearly double the nationwide rate. Residents are generally well-educated and a high proportion work in the health and technology sectors. The percentage claiming unemployment benefits is almost double the overall UK proportion. White people made up 60% of the population at the 2021 census, around one-sixth of whom were of non-British origin, including large Italian and Polish communities. Asians, primarily Pakistanis, made up 19% of residents and were mostly concentrated in Hyson Green. Black people were 11% and were the largest ethnic minority group in St Ann's.

At the local city council, all seats in this constituency are represented by Labour Party councillors. Voters in Nottingham East strongly supported remaining in the European Union in the 2016 referendum; an estimated 60% voted to remain compared to the UK-wide figure of 48%.

History

The present Nottingham East constituency was created in 1974, and first elected Jack Dunnett who had been Labour MP for the abolished Nottingham Central seat. Michael Knowles regained it for the Conservative Party in 1983, when some of the seat was transferred to the new Nottingham South constituency in boundary changes. Knowles held the seat with a reduced majority in 1987, but John Heppell gained it for Labour in 1992, and held the seat until he retired in 2010. Until 2019 it was held by Chris Leslie, initially for Labour Co-operative and later for Change UK. Leslie previously represented his hometown constituency of Shipley in West Yorkshire, from 1997 until losing his seat to Philip Davies in 2005. During his first term he joined the front benches serving as a junior minister as part of the Tony Blair Government and was briefly Shadow Chancellor after the 2015 general election. The incumbent MP, Nadia Whittome, was Baby of the House upon her election at the 2019 when she was 23 years old.

Boundaries

Historic

1885–1918: The Borough of Nottingham wards of Byron, Manvers, Mapperley, Robin Hood, and St Ann's.

1918–1950: The County Borough of Nottingham wards of Byron, Manvers, Mapperley, and St Mary's.

1950–1955: The County Borough of Nottingham wards of Byron, Manvers, Mapperley, and St Ann's.

1974–1983: The County Borough of Nottingham wards of Bridge, Lenton, Manvers, Market, St Ann's, and Trent.

1983–2010: The City of Nottingham wards of Basford, Forest, Greenwood, Manvers, Mapperley, Radford, St Ann's, Sherwood, and Trent.

2010–2024: The City of Nottingham wards of Arboretum, Berridge, Dales, Mapperley, St Ann's, and Sherwood.

Current

Further to the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency is as follows (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

The Castle ward, which incorporates Nottingham city centre was transferred from Nottingham South.

The constituency covers the north-eastern part of the City of Nottingham. It includes the suburbs of Mapperley, Carrington and Sherwood, and the inner city areas of Hyson Green, St Ann's, Bakersfield and Sneinton.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1885–1955

Nottingham prior to 1885

EventMemberParty
1885 Arnold Morley Liberal
1895 Edward Bond Conservative
1906 Sir Henry Cotton Liberal
1910 James Morrison Conservative
1912 by-election Sir John Rees Conservative
1922 by-election John Houfton Coalition Conservative
1923 Norman Birkett Liberal
1924 Edmund Brocklebank Conservative
1929 Norman Birkett Liberal
1931 Louis Gluckstein Conservative
1945 James Harrison Labour
1955 constituency abolished

MPs since February 1974

Nottingham Central and Nottingham South prior to 1974

EventMemberParty
February 1974 Jack Dunnett Labour
1983 Michael Knowles Conservative
1992 John Heppell Labour
2010 Chris Leslie Labour Co-op
February 2019 Change UK
2019 Nadia Whittome Labour

Elections

Nottingham east election results 1983-2024

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Nadia Whittome 19,494 53.6 –9.5
Green Rosey Palmer 4,332 11.9 +8.8
Conservative Johno Lee 3,925 10.8 –10.0
Reform Debbie Stephens 3,578 9.8 +6.4
Workers Party Issan Ghazni 2,465 6.8 N/A
Liberal Democrats Anita Prabhaker 1,741 4.8 –1.5
Independent Naveed Rashid 494 1.4 N/A
Independent Ali Khan 372 1.0 N/A
Majority 15,162 41.7 −1.8
Turnout 36,401 52.5 −7.9
Registered electors 69,395
Labour hold Swing -9.2

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Nadia Whittome 25,735 64.3 −7.2
Conservative Victoria Stapleton 8,342 20.8 −0.8
Liberal Democrats Robert Swift 1,954 4.9 +2.3
The Independent Group for Change Chris Leslie 1,447 3.6 New
Brexit Party Damian Smith 1,343 3.4 New
Green Michelle Vacciana 1,183 3.0 +1.2
Majority 17,393 43.5 −6.4
Turnout 40,004 60.4 −3.3
Labour hold Swing −3.15
General election 2017: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Chris Leslie 28,102 71.5 +16.9
Conservative Simon Murray 8,512 21.6 +0.8
Liberal Democrats Barry Holliday 1,003 2.6 −1.6
UKIP Robert Hall-Palmer 817 2.1 −7.8
Green Kat Boettge 698 1.8 −8.1
Elvis and the Yeti Himalayan Preservation Party David Bishop 195 0.5 New
Majority 19,590 49.9 +16.1
Turnout 39,327 63.7 +5.5
Labour Co-op hold Swing +8.0
General election 2015: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Chris Leslie 19,208 54.6 +9.2
Conservative Garry Hickton 7,314 20.8 −2.9
UKIP Fran Loi 3,501 9.9 +6.5
Green Antonia Zenkevitch 3,473 9.9 +7.1
Liberal Democrats Tad Jones 1,475 4.2 −20.1
Independent Seb Soar 141 0.4 New
Independent James Stephenson 97 0.3 New
Majority 11,894 33.8 +12.7
Turnout 35,209 58.2 +1.8
Labour Co-op hold Swing +6.1
General election 2010: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Chris Leslie 15,022 45.4
Liberal Democrats Sam Boote 8,053 24.3
Conservative Ewan Lamont 7,846 23.7
UKIP Pat Wolfe 1,138 3.4
Green Benjamin Hoare 928 2.8
Christian Parvaiz Sardar 125 0.4
Majority 6,969 21.1
Turnout 33,112 56.4
Labour Co-op win (new boundaries)

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Heppell 13,787 45.8 −13.2
Liberal Democrats Issan Ghazni 6,848 22.8 +9.8
Conservative Jim Thornton 6,826 22.7 −1.6
Green Ashley Baxter 1,517 5.0 New
UKIP Anthony Ellwood 740 2.5 New
Socialist Unity Pete Radcliff 373 1.2 New
Majority 6,939 23.0 −11.7
Turnout 30,091 49.6 +4.1
Labour hold Swing -11.5
General election 2001: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Heppell 17,530 59.0 −3.3
Conservative Richard Allan 7,210 24.3 +0.8
Liberal Democrats Tim Ball 3,874 13.0 +2.9
Socialist Alliance Pete Radcliff 1,117 3.8 New
Majority 10,320 34.7 −4.1
Turnout 29,731 45.5 −15.0
Labour hold Swing -2.0

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Heppell 24,755 62.3 +9.7
Conservative Andrew Raca 9,336 23.5 −12.9
Liberal Democrats Kevin Mulloy 4,008 10.1 +2.3
Referendum Ben Brown 1,645 4.1 New
Majority 15,419 38.8 +22.6
Turnout 39,744 60.5 −9.6
Labour hold Swing
General election 1992: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Heppell 25,026 52.6 +10.6
Conservative Michael Knowles 17,346 36.4 −6.5
Liberal Democrats Timothy Ball 3,695 7.8 −6.9
Green Andrew Jones 667 1.4 New
Liberal Charles Roylance 598 1.3 New
Natural Law John Ashforth 283 0.6 New
Majority 7,680 16.2 +15.2
Turnout 47,615 70.1 +1.3
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +8.6

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Michael Knowles 20,162 42.9 +2.5
Labour Mohammed Aslam 19,706 42.0 +4.9
Liberal Stephen Parkhouse 6,887 14.7 New
Red Front Kenan Malik 212 0.4 New
Majority 456 0.9
Turnout 46,967 68.8 +5.2
Conservative hold Swing -1.2
General election 1983: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Michael Knowles 17,641 40.4
Labour Co-op Martyn Sloman 16,177 37.1
SDP Michael Bird 8,385 19.2
Ind. Conservative David Merrick 1,421 3.3
Majority 1,464 3.3
Turnout 43,624 63.6 −0.3
Conservative win (new boundaries)

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jack Dunnett 15,433 50.5 −0.7
Conservative Martin Brandon-Bravo 12,199 39.9 +7.1
Liberal JD Hiley 2,270 7.4 −6.3
National Front MA Cole 426 1.4 New
Socialist Unity IB Juniper 252 0.8 New
Majority 3,234 10.6
Turnout 30,580 63.9 +3.9
Labour hold Swing -3.9
General election October 1974: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jack Dunnett 16,530 51.2 +4.3
Conservative SM Swerling 10,574 32.8 −3.3
Liberal EJ Rowan 4,442 13.8 −3.2
Ind. Labour Party DW Peetz 736 2.3 New
Majority 5,956 18.4 +7.6
Turnout 32,282 60.0 −9.1
Labour hold Swing +3.8
General election February 1974: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jack Dunnett 17,324 46.9
Conservative Richard Shepherd 13,346 36.1
Liberal EJ Rowan 6,294 17.0
Majority 3,978 10.8
Turnout 36,964 69.1
Labour win (new seat)

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1951: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour James Harrison 20,865 47.77
Conservative Sidney Shephard 20,601 47.17
Liberal Ruth Abrahams 2,209 5.06
Majority 264 0.60
Turnout 43,675 83.34
Labour hold Swing
General election 1950: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour James Harrison 20,404 46.5
Conservative Louis Gluckstein 18,079 41.2
Liberal Edward Anthony Brooke Fletcher 5,368 12.2
Majority 2,325 5.3
Turnout 43,851 84.3
Labour win (new boundaries)

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour James Harrison 12,075 40.2 +14.5
Conservative Louis Gluckstein 11,227 37.4 −20.3
Liberal Patrick Seely 5,658 18.8 +2.2
Independent Labour George Twells 1,072 3.6 New
Majority 848 2.8 N/A
Turnout 30,032 72.0 +3.9
Labour gain from Conservative Swing

Harrison's election necessitated the passing of an Act of Parliament to validate his election, as he held office as a member of a Pensions Appeal Tribunal and was therefore incapable of being elected.

General Election 1939–40: Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Louis Gluckstein 16,726 57.7 +7.4
Labour M. Leon Freedman 7,435 25.7 +10.3
Liberal Arthur Comyns Carr 4,819 16.6 −17.7
Majority 9,291 32.0 +16.0
Turnout 28,980 68.1 −10.7
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1931: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Louis Gluckstein 17,484 50.3 +18.5
Liberal Norman Birkett 11,901 34.3 −5.9
Labour Walter Windsor 5,339 15.4 −12.6
Majority 5,583 16.0 N/A
Turnout 34,724 78.8 −0.1
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Norman Birkett 14,049 40.2 −1.4
Unionist Louis Gluckstein 11,110 31.8 −15.8
Labour James Baum 9,787 28.0 New
Majority 2,939 8.4 N/A
Turnout 34,946 78.9 +4.2
Liberal gain from Unionist Swing +7.2
General election 1924: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Edmund Brocklebank 11,524 47.6 +1.0
Liberal Norman Birkett 10,078 41.6 −11.8
Communist Tom Mann 2,606 10.8 New
Majority 1,446 6.0 N/A
Turnout 24,208 74.7 +6.9
Unionist gain from Liberal Swing
General election 1923: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Norman Birkett 11,355 53.4 +13.1
Unionist John Houfton 9,919 46.6 −13.1
Majority 1,436 6.8 N/A
Turnout 21,274 67.8 +1.6
Liberal gain from Unionist Swing +13.1
General election 1922: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist John Houfton 12,082 59.7 −6.0
Liberal Edward Ernest Henry Atkin 8,170 40.3 N/A
Majority 3,912 19.4 −26.9
Turnout 20,252 66.2 +16.7
Unionist hold Swing
1922 Nottingham East by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
C Unionist John Houfton 10,404 52.3 −13.4
Labour Co-op A.H. Jones 5,431 27.3 +7.9
Liberal Thomas George Graham 4,065 20.4 New
Majority 4,973 25.0 −21.3
Turnout 19,900 66.3 +16.8
Unionist hold Swing -10.6
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
C Unionist John Rees 9,549 65.7
Labour Thomas Proctor 2,817 19.4 New
NFDDSS Joseph Nathaniel Dennis Brookes 2,166 14.9 New
Majority 6,732 46.3
Turnout 14,532 49.5
Unionist win (new boundaries)
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

General Election 1914–15: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Dobson
Nottingham East by-election, 1912
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist John Rees 6,482 55.7 −0.9
Liberal Thomas Dobson 5,158 44.3 +0.9
Majority 1,324 11.4 −1.8
Turnout 11,640 83.9 +0.1
Registered electors 13,866
Unionist hold Swing −0.9
Stewart-Smith
General election December 1910: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Morrison 6,274 56.6 +5.9
Liberal Dudley Stewart-Smith 4,804 43.4 −5.9
Majority 1,470 13.2 +11.8
Turnout 11,078 83.8 −4.0
Registered electors 13,218
Conservative hold Swing +5.9
General election January 1910: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Morrison 5,877 50.7 +9.1
Liberal Henry Cotton 5,725 49.3 −9.1
Majority 152 1.4 N/A
Turnout 11,602 87.8 +5.0
Registered electors 13,218
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +9.1

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1906: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Henry Cotton 6,020 58.4 +12.7
Conservative Edward Bond 4,290 41.6 −12.7
Majority 1,730 16.8 N/A
Turnout 10,310 82.8 +7.9
Registered electors 12,451
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +12.7
Bond
General election 1900: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Edward Bond 4,927 54.3 +3.4
Liberal Edward Hervey Fraser 4,148 45.7 −3.4
Majority 779 8.6 +6.8
Turnout 9,075 74.9 −7.9
Registered electors 12,109
Conservative hold Swing +3.4

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1895: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Edward Bond 4,900 50.9 +4.1
Liberal Arnold Morley 4,735 49.1 −4.1
Majority 165 1.8 N/A
Turnout 9,635 82.8 +7.8
Registered electors 12,451
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +4.1
By-election, 24 Aug 1892: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Arnold Morley Unopposed
Liberal hold
General election 1892: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Arnold Morley 4,861 53.2 +2.3
Conservative Harold Finch-Hatton 4,284 46.8 −2.3
Majority 577 6.4 +4.6
Turnout 9,145 81.6 +11.0
Registered electors 11,204
Liberal hold Swing +2.3

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1886: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Arnold Morley 4,584 50.9 −4.3
Conservative Harold Finch-Hatton 4,418 49.1 +4.3
Majority 166 1.8 −8.6
Turnout 9,002 70.6 −3.8
Registered electors 12,749
Liberal hold Swing −4.3
General election 1885: Nottingham East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Arnold Morley 5,239 55.2
Conservative Harold Finch-Hatton 4,248 44.8
Majority 991 10.4
Turnout 9,487 74.4
Registered electors 12,749
Liberal win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ↑ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one member of parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

  1. ↑ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – East Midlands". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Where do HE students study?". Higher Education Statistics Agency. Students by HE provider: HE student enrolments by HE provider. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  3. ↑ "Constituency data: Deprivation in England". commonslibrary.parliament.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Seat Details - Nottingham East". electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  5. ↑ "Constituency data: Population, by age". commonslibrary.parliament.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  6. 1 2 "Constituency dashboard". House of Commons Library. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  7. ↑ "Constituency data: businesses and industries". commonslibrary.parliament.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  8. ↑ "2021 census results: Ethnic groups in your constituency". commonslibrary.parliament.uk. 4 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  9. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 1 East Midlands.
  10. ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 3)
  11. ↑ "Election results for Nottingham East". Nottingham City Council. 5 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  12. ↑ "Nottingham East results". BBC News. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  13. ↑ Nadia Whittome [@NadiaWhittomeMP] (15 July 2022). "Thank you to Labour members, trade unions and affiliated organisations in Nottingham East for unanimously reselecting me as your candidate for the next general election. It's the honour of my life to serve my home city, and I promise to keep amplifying your voices in Parliament" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  14. ↑ "General Election 2019: Nottingham East constituency candidate list". Nottinghamshire Live. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  15. ↑ "Nottingham East Parliamentary Constituency – Election 2019 – BBC News". BBC. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  16. ↑ "Nottingham East, Election Results & Live Updates". Sky News. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  17. ↑ "Statement of persons nominated, notice of poll and situation of polling stations" (PDF). Nottingham City Council. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  18. ↑ "Labour announces candidates for Nottinghamshire in general election". 2 May 2017. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  19. ↑ "All the Nottinghamshire candidates for the 2017 general election". 2 June 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2017.[permanent dead link]
  20. ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  21. ↑ "UKIP Nottingham East Parliamentary Candidate 2015". UK Independence Party. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  22. ↑ "General Election Candidates". eastmidlands.greenparty.org.uk.
  23. ↑ "Sebastian Soar". Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
  24. ↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  25. ↑ "Election 2010: Nottingham East". BBC News. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  26. ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  27. ↑ "Election 2005: Nottingham East". BBC News. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  28. ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  29. 1 2 "Vote 2001: Nottingham East". BBC News. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  30. ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  31. ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  32. ↑ "UK General Election results April 1992". Politics Resources. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  33. ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  34. ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  35. ↑ F. W. S Craig (1977). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949. Macmillan. ISBN 0333230485.
  36. ↑ The Camberwell, Bristol and Nottingham Elections (Validation) Act, 1946.
  37. ↑ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1922
  38. 1 2 3 Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 6 The Liberal Year Book, 1907
  41. 1 2 Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  42. ↑ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886

52°58′N 1°08′W / 52.96°N 1.13°W / 52.96; -1.13