Nscale

Nscale
TypePrivate
IndustryAI Infrastructure
FoundedMay 2024; 2 years ago (2024-05) in London, United Kingdom
FounderJosh Payne
HeadquartersLondon, United Kingdom
ProductsAI Services, AI Private Cloud, AI Factories
Revenue33,000,000 United States dollar (2025) Edit this on Wikidata
Number of employees
~1,000
Websitehttps://www.nscale.com/

Nscale is a British technology company that operates data centres and GPU cloud infrastructure. Headquartered in London, the company was founded in 2024 by Josh Payne.

History

Nscale spun out from Arkon Energy, a Melbourne, Australia-based infrastructure business focused first on securing power and building in ideal AI compute location, including those with abundant renewable energy sources and a provider of infrastructure for crypto mining. Arkon was based in Melbourne, and Payne is Australian. Arkon Energy wound down and Nscale acquired a data centre site in Glomfjord, Norway, which utilizes 100% renewable hydropower.

In July 2025 Nscale announced a joint venture with Aker ASA to build an AI infrastructure project in Narvik with Microsoft as the anchor customer. In September 2025, Nscale raised $1.1 billion in Series B funding, recognized as one of the largest Series B rounds in Europe, from companies including Aker, NVIDIA, Nokia, and Dell.

By October 2025, Nscale secured $433 million in a pre-Series C SAFE funding round and had expanded into Portugal, the UK, US, and Iceland.

In March 2026, Nscale raised $2 billion in its Series C funding round as former Meta COO Sheryl Sandberg, former Yahoo! president Susan Decker, and former U.K. deputy prime minister Nick Clegg joined its board of directors. The company achieved a valuation of $14.6 billion in March 2026.

As of 2026, Nscale operates data centres across multiple geographies with sites at varying stages of operation and development.

Nscale’s first operational site in Glomfjord, Norway has a 30-megawatt capacity on 100% renewable hydropower. A second site announced in July 2025 is under development at Narvik, with 230 megawatts of planned capacity and over 30,000 NVIDIA Vera Rubin GPUs being deployed for Microsoft from 2027.

Nscale operates a 15-megawatt liquid-cooled GPU cluster at Verne Global's data centre campus in Iceland, powered by 100% renewable energy.

Nscale is developing a hyperscale AI campus in Ward County, Texas, with approximately 104,000 NVIDIA GPUs planned for Microsoft from 2026. Nscale also acquired American Intelligence and Power Corporation (AIPCorp) and its Monarch Compute Campus in Mason County, West Virginia from Fidelis New Energy. The Monarch Compute Campus is a 2,250-acre site with planned power capacity of 2 gigawatts by 2028, expanding to over 8 gigawatts by 2031. Monarch operates as America's first state-certified AI microgrid, using behind-the-meter power generation.

Partnerships and projects

Finances

Nscale's audited revenue was $19.1 million in 2024 and $33.0 million in 2025, with $140.6 million in the first half of 2026, according to its Form S-1; the filing also states $103.4 billion in active and contracted take-or-pay agreements.

References

  1. ↑ "Nscale explained: Everything you need to know | Computer Weekly". ComputerWeekly.com. Retrieved 2026-05-06.
  2. ↑ Kanetkar, Riddhi. "Exclusive: Read the 9-page memo hyperscaler startup Nscale used to raise a $155 million Series A". Business Insider. Retrieved 2026-05-06.
  3. ↑ "AI data center builder Nscale nabs $155M investment". SiliconANGLE. 2024-12-09. Retrieved 2026-05-12.
  4. ↑ Satariano, Adam (2026-03-09). "The Former Coal Miner in the Middle of the A.I. Data Center Boom". The New York Times. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
  5. ↑ "Nvidia-backed Nscale Soars to $14.6B Valuation". DataCenterKnowledge. Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. ↑ Garaca Djurdjevic, Maja (25 February 2022). "Aussie bitcoin mining start-up sets pre-seed funding record". Investor Daily. Retrieved 29 September 2026.
  7. 1 2 Ashworth, Louis (12 March 2026). "Nscale's borrowed credibility". Financial Times.
  8. ↑ Ashworth, Louis (19 September 2025). "Is the 'British firm' at the heart of Britain's AI plans actually British?". Financial Times.
  9. ↑ Sheridan, Leila (2026-03-09). "This Former Coal Miner Messaged a CEO on LinkedIn. Now His AI Startup Is Worth $14.6 Billion". Inc. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
  10. 1 2 "Nscale to expand Glomfjord data center in Norway with 30MW building". www.datacenter-forum.com. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
  11. 1 2 Bye, Hilde-Gunn; Hansen, Birgitte Annie (2022-11-25). "Bitcoin power row in Northern Norway sparks concern". highnorthnews-en. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
  12. ↑ Tomás, Juan Pedro (2025-09-19). "Microsoft inks $6.2 billion AI compute deal in Norway". Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  13. 1 2 Browne, Ryan (2025-09-25). "British AI firm Nscale raises $1.1 billion in Nvidia-backed funding round". CNBC. Retrieved 2026-03-29.
  14. ↑ "Nscale raises $1.1 billion from Aker, other investors for AI buildout". Yahoo Finance. 25 September 2025.
  15. ↑ say, Georgia Butler Have your (2026-05-21). "Nscale closes $433m pre-Series C SAFE funding round". www.datacenterdynamics.com. Retrieved 2026-05-26.
  16. 1 2 Nicol-Schwarz, Kai (2026-03-09). "Nvidia backs AI data center startup Nscale as it hits $14.6 billion valuation". CNBC. Retrieved 2026-09-16.
  17. 1 2 "Market Chatter: AI Cloud Firm Nscale in Talks to Raise Up to $3.5 Billion in Pre-IPO Financing". Yahoo Finance. 4 September 2026. Retrieved 24 September 2026.
  18. ↑ Garcia, David Cendon (2026-07-10). "AI puts UK startup funding back in the big leagues with strongest first half since 2022, new data shows". EU-Startups. Retrieved 2026-09-24.
  19. ↑ Heim, Anna (2026-03-09). "Sandberg, Clegg join Nscale board as this 'Stargate Norway' startup hits $14.6B valuation". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2026-05-19.
  20. ↑ "Nvidia-backed Nscale valued at $14.6 billion in fresh funding round". Reuters. 2026-03-09. Retrieved 2026-09-24.
  21. ↑ Down, Aisha (2026-03-09). "British AI datacentre firm Nscale raises $2bn as Sheryl Sandberg and Nick Clegg join board". The Guardian. Retrieved 2026-09-24.
  22. ↑ Hurley, James (2026-03-13). "Is the star-studded optimism around Nscale on the money?". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 2026-03-28.
  23. ↑ Jayaprakash, Prathik; Mehraj, Anzar (2026-09-04). "Nscale seeks about $3.5 billion pre-IPO funding, source says". Reuters. Retrieved 2026-09-24.
  24. ↑ Orru, Mauro (2026-03-09). "Nvidia-Backed Startup Nscale Raises Funds at $14.6 Billion Valuation". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2026-09-24.
  25. ↑ Chernicoff, David; Vincent, Matt (2026-04-03). "Nscale Expands AI Factory Strategy With Power, Platform, and Scale". Data Center Frontier. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  26. ↑ Stanciuc, Ana-Maria (2026-03-17). "Nscale signs 1.35GW Microsoft LOI for a West Virginia AI campus". TNW.
  27. ↑ Perrigo, Billy (4 June 2026). "Inside the AI Boom's Arctic Outpost". Time.
  28. ↑ Hanson, Isaac (2026-12-05). "Nscale raises $790m for AI datacentre buildout in Norway". National Technology. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
  29. ↑ "Microsoft contracts 30,000 GPUs from Nscale at Norway data center as OpenAI drops out of latest Stargate". datacenterdynamics.com. 2026-10-09. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
  30. ↑ Ford, Brody (14 April 2026). "Microsoft Takes Over Stargate Norway Data Center From OpenAI". Bloomberg. Retrieved 13 October 2026.
  31. ↑ "Nscale". datacenters.com. Retrieved 12 October 2026.
  32. ↑ Butler, Georgia (2026-09-18). "Verne and Nscale complete first phase of AI deployment in Iceland". datacenterdynamics.com. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  33. ↑ Baggiony-Taylor, Megan (2025-11-20). "Verne and Nscale launch 15MW AI Data Centre in Iceland". datacentremagazine.com. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  34. ↑ "Nscale Secures $3.05 Billion Debt Package for US AI Data Centers". IDCNOVA. 2026-09-02. Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  35. ↑ "Nscale Backs Figure AI With $3.5 Billion, Takes Equity Stake in Humanoid Push". Tech Times. 2026-09-04. Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  36. ↑ Tillett, Andrew (2026-03-18). "From Newcastle to Nvidia: meet Australia's newest data centre titan". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  37. ↑ "Nscale announces major US expansion". Telecoms. Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  38. ↑ Butler, Georgia (2026-09-18). "Nscale acquires 8GW Monarch Compute Campus, Microsoft signs on for 1.35GW of compute". datacenterdynamics.com. Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  39. ↑ Humphreys, Saffron (2026-03-17). "Nscale, NVIDIA and Microsoft Collaborate for New AI Data Hub". datacentremagazine.com. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
  40. ↑ "UK's Nscale to supply Microsoft with 200,000 Nvidia AI chips". Reuters. 15 October 2025.
  41. ↑ Trueman, Charlotte (2026-05-14). "Singtel and Nscale announce partnership to boost GPU capacity across Europe and Southeast Asia". www.datacenterdynamics.com. Retrieved 2026-05-19.
  42. ↑ "Nscale and VAST Data Partner to Build Global AI Infrastructure". Techerati. 2025-11-04. Retrieved 2026-05-26.
  43. ↑ "Form S-1, NSCALE LIMITED". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 18 September 2026. Retrieved 2 October 2026.
  44. ↑ "Nscale: $103 Billion Claimed, $21 Million Filed". SOMEN Research. Retrieved 2 October 2026.