PLXNB2

PLXNB2
Identifiers
Aliases	PLXNB2, MM1, Nbla00445, PLEXB2, dJ402G11.3, plexin B2
External IDs	OMIM: 604293; MGI: 2154239; GeneCards: PLXNB2
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	4E71
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 22 (human)
End	50,307,646 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 15 (mouse)
End	89,064,991 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	right uterine tube; ; right hemisphere of cerebellum; ; right lobe of thyroid gland; ; left lobe of thyroid gland; ; anterior pituitary; ; stromal cell of endometrium; ; nasal epithelium; ; body of stomach; ; olfactory zone of nasal mucosa; ; decidua;
	Top expressed in
	pyloric antrum; ; choroid plexus of fourth ventricle; ; calvaria; ; corneal stroma; ; genital tubercle; ; epithelium of stomach; ; stroma of bone marrow; ; ventricular zone; ; conjunctival fornix; ; Rostral migratory stream;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	protein binding; semaphorin receptor activity;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; membrane; plasma membrane; cell surface; extracellular exosome; integral component of plasma membrane; semaphorin receptor complex;
Biological process	regulation of protein phosphorylation; negative regulation of cell adhesion; regulation of GTPase activity; positive regulation of axonogenesis; multicellular organism development; neural tube closure; brain development; regulation of cell shape; neuroblast proliferation; regulation of neuron migration; semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway; signal transduction; positive regulation of neuron projection development; homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules; regulation of cell migration; semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in axon guidance; excitatory synapse assembly;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Databases	NCBI: entry; OMA: entry
	23654
	140570
	ENSG00000196576
	ENSMUSG00000036606
	O15031
	B2RXS4
	NM_012401
	NM_001159521; NM_001284506; NM_138749
NP_036533; NP_001363793; NP_001363794; NP_001363795; NP_001363796;
	NP_001363797; NP_001363798; NP_001363799; NP_001363800; NP_001363801; NP_001363802; NP_001363803; NP_001363804; NP_001363805; NP_001363806; NP_001363807; NP_001363808; NP_001363809; NP_001363810; NP_001363811; NP_001363812; NP_001363813; NP_001363814; NP_001363815
	NP_001152993; NP_001271435; NP_620088
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Plexin-B2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLXNB2 gene.

Function

Members of the B class of plexins, such as PLXNB2 are transmembrane receptors that participate in axon guidance and cell migration in response to semaphorins (Perrot et al. (2002)).[supplied by OMIM]

Interactions

PLXNB2 has been shown to interact with ARHGEF11.

References

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000196576 – Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000036606 – Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Tamagnone L, Artigiani S, Chen H, He Z, Ming GI, Song H, Chedotal A, Winberg ML, Goodman CS, Poo M, Tessier-Lavigne M, Comoglio PM (Oct 1999). "Plexins are a large family of receptors for transmembrane, secreted, and GPI-anchored semaphorins in vertebrates". Cell. 99 (1): 71–80. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80063-X. PMID 10520995.
1 2 Perrot V, Vazquez-Prado J, Gutkind JS (Nov 2002). "Plexin B regulates Rho through the guanine nucleotide exchange factors leukemia-associated Rho GEF (LARG) and PDZ-RhoGEF". J Biol Chem. 277 (45): 43115–20. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206005200. PMID 12183458.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: PLXNB2 plexin B2".
↑ Swiercz JM, Kuner R, Behrens J, Offermanns S (Jul 2002). "Plexin-B1 directly interacts with PDZ-RhoGEF/LARG to regulate RhoA and growth cone morphology". Neuron. 35 (1): 51–63. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00750-X. PMID 12123608.

Shinoura N, Shamraj OI, Hugenholz H, Zhu JG, McBlack P, Warnick R, Tew JJ, Wani MA, Menon AG (1995). "Identification and partial sequence of a cDNA that is differentially expressed in human brain tumors". Cancer Lett. 89 (2): 215–21. doi:10.1016/0304-3835(95)03690-X. PMID 7889532.
Trofatter JA, Long KR, Murrell JR, Stotler CJ, Gusella JF, Buckler AJ (1996). "An expression-independent catalog of genes from human chromosome 22". Genome Res. 5 (3): 214–24. doi:10.1101/gr.5.3.214. PMID 8593609.
Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Nakajima D, Ohira M, Seki N, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O (1997). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 4 (2): 141–50. doi:10.1093/dnares/4.2.141. PMID 9205841.
Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP (1999). "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22". Nature. 402 (6761): 489–95. Bibcode:1999Natur.402..489D. doi:10.1038/990031. PMID 10591208.
Artigiani S, Barberis D, Fazzari P, Longati P, Angelini P, van de Loo JW, Comoglio PM, Tamagnone L (2003). "Functional regulation of semaphorin receptors by proprotein convertases". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (12): 10094–101. doi:10.1074/jbc.M210156200. PMID 12533544.
Oinuma I, Katoh H, Harada A, Negishi M (2003). "Direct interaction of Rnd1 with Plexin-B1 regulates PDZ-RhoGEF-mediated Rho activation by Plexin-B1 and induces cell contraction in COS-7 cells". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (28): 25671–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M303047200. PMID 12730235.
Brandenberger R, Wei H, Zhang S, Lei S, Murage J, Fisk GJ, Li Y, Xu C, Fang R, Guegler K, Rao MS, Mandalam R, Lebkowski J, Stanton LW (2005). "Transcriptome characterization elucidates signaling networks that control human ES cell growth and differentiation". Nat. Biotechnol. 22 (6): 707–16. doi:10.1038/nbt971. PMID 15146197. S2CID 27764390.
Conrotto P, Corso S, Gamberini S, Comoglio PM, Giordano S (2004). "Interplay between scatter factor receptors and B plexins controls invasive growth". Oncogene. 23 (30): 5131–7. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207650. PMID 15184888.
Otsuki T, Ota T, Nishikawa T, Hayashi K, Suzuki Y, Yamamoto J, Wakamatsu A, Kimura K, Sakamoto K, Hatano N, Kawai Y, Ishii S, Saito K, Kojima S, Sugiyama T, Ono T, Okano K, Yoshikawa Y, Aotsuka S, Sasaki N, Hattori A, Okumura K, Nagai K, Sugano S, Isogai T (2007). "Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries". DNA Res. 12 (2): 117–26. doi:10.1093/dnares/12.2.117. PMID 16303743.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 22 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000196576 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000036606 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid10520995-5] Tamagnone L, Artigiani S, Chen H, He Z, Ming GI, Song H, Chedotal A, Winberg ML, Goodman CS, Poo M, Tessier-Lavigne M, Comoglio PM (Oct 1999). "Plexins are a large family of receptors for transmembrane, secreted, and GPI-anchored semaphorins in vertebrates". Cell. 99 (1): 71–80. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80063-X. PMID 10520995.

[pmid12183458-6] 1 2 Perrot V, Vazquez-Prado J, Gutkind JS (Nov 2002). "Plexin B regulates Rho through the guanine nucleotide exchange factors leukemia-associated Rho GEF (LARG) and PDZ-RhoGEF". J Biol Chem. 277 (45): 43115–20. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206005200. PMID 12183458.

[entrez-7] 1 2 "Entrez Gene: PLXNB2 plexin B2".

[pmid12123608-8] Swiercz JM, Kuner R, Behrens J, Offermanns S (Jul 2002). "Plexin-B1 directly interacts with PDZ-RhoGEF/LARG to regulate RhoA and growth cone morphology". Neuron. 35 (1): 51–63. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00750-X. PMID 12123608.

PLXNB2

Function

Interactions

References

Further reading