Pahad

Pahad
Bhalu Pahad, Syangja District
Ecology
RealmIndomalayan realm
BiomeTemperate broadleaf forest, Montane forests
AnimalsHimalayan tahr, red panda, Himalayan blue sheep
Bird speciesHimalayan monal, Blood pheasant, Kalij pheasant, Eurasian golden oriole, See list
Mammal speciesHimalayan black bear, Leopard, Sambar deer, Wild boar, Langur, Rhesus macaque, See list
Geography
CountriesNepal
Elevation800 to 4,000 m (2,600 to 13,100 ft)
RiversSee list
Climate type
subtropical to alpine climate
Soil types
varied
Conservation
Global 200Himalayan subtropical pine forests

The Pahad (Nepali: पहाड, lit. 'hill' or 'mountain'), is a geographical region of Nepall that covers approximately 65% of the country's total land area. It forms the middle belt of Nepal, lying south of the high Himalayan region (Himal) and north of lowland plans (Tarai).

The region consists of rolling hills, steep ridges, and prominent valleys, including the Kathmandu Valley. Elevations generally range from 800 to 4,000 meters (2,600 to 13,100 ft) above sea level, mostly below the permanent snow line. The climate varies with elevation, from subtropical in the lower areas to alpine conditions at higher elevations. Summers are generally warm, whole winters can be cold, especially in higher areas. Most rainfall occurs during the summer monsoon, which usually lasts from June to September.[citation needed]

The Pahad is home to rich biodiversity, with a variety of forest types, including temperate broadleaf and subalpine conifer forests. The region is also home to diverse plant and animal life, including endemic species

See also

References

Citations

  1. ↑ "Nepal Maps & Facts". World Atlas. 8 January 2024. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  2. ↑ Demographic and Health Surveys: Nepal 2001 (PDF) (Report). The DHS Program. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  3. ↑ "Geography of Nepal". California Institute of Technology. Retrieved 4 August 2024.