Pakistan Day Parade

Pakistan Day Parade
یوم پاکستان پریڈ
Sherdil Aerobatic Team performing at Pakistan Day Parade
GenreNational patriotic parade
BeginsMarch 23
EndsMarch 23
FrequencyAnnual
VenueShakarparian Parade Ground
LocationsIslamabad, Pakistan
CountryPakistan
InauguratedMarch 23, 1956
Most recent
March 23, 2025
Previous event
March 23, 2024
Next event
March 23, 2027
Websiteispr.gov.pk

The Pakistan Day Parade, also known as the National Day Joint Services Parade, is an annual event held at Shakarparian in Islamabad to commemorate the Pakistan Day, marking the anniversary of the 1940 Lahore Resolution. The parade is presided over by the President of Pakistan and the Prime Minister of Pakistan, alongside the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, and the Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Foreign dignitaries often attend as special guests. The event is organised by Joint Staff Headquarters and showcases the country's military strength and national unity.

Details

The Pakistan Day Parade features various marching contingents from the Pakistan Army, Navy and Air Force, which perform a ceremonial march-past and present salute to the President of Pakistan. The event also includes an air show by the Pakistan Air Force, along with exhibitions of modern military equipment such as tanks, missiles, rockets, radar systems and other advanced weaponry. In addition, floats representing the culture and history of Pakistan are also presented. The Tri-Services Military Band also performs throughout the ceremony.

The parade has been held at various venues across the country. These include the Race Course Grounds in Rawalpindi, Constitution Avenue, Jinnah Avenue and Shakarparian Parade Ground, Islamabad. In 2015, the parade venue shifted to Shakarparian Parade Ground in Islamabad, where the Pakistan Day Parades take place to this day.

Parade

The ceremony begins with the entrance of the marching contingents, belonging to various regiments of Pakistan Army, Navy and Air Force, in the parade ground. After that, the flag-bearing contingent, consisting of 24 National Flags of Pakistan, enters the venue. As the flag-bearing contingent enters the venue, all of the other marching contingents salute to the National Flag by lowering their Regimental Colours.

After all of the marching contingents take their place, the special guests of the ceremony enter the venue. The President of Pakistan enters last along with the Presidential Body Guard. Then, the President of Pakistan is presented Presidential Salute by the parade and the National Anthem of Pakistan is played by the band.

Shortly after that, verses from the Holy Quran are recited. The President then inspects the marching contingents participating in the parade, followed by an address to the nation.

After that, the march-past begins, the marching contingents present salute to the President as they march past the saluting dais. Following the march-past, modern military equipment such as tanks, missiles, rockets, helicopters, radar systems etc. are showcased. The Pakistan Air Force then presents an air show, showcasing fighter jets and other equipment.

The Sherdils from the Pakistan Air Force Academy at Risalpur take part in the ceremony annually, performing formation aerobatics. On the planes used by the group, the Hongdu JL-8, has been showcased at the parade since 1994. Other aircraft such as the CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder have also been unveiled at the parade.

At the end of the ceremony, various floats showcasing the culture and history of Pakistan are presented.

History

1956 - 1970

The first Republic Day parade, as it was then called, was held on 23 March 1956 to mark the day when Pakistan became a republic on the same day. The parade was held in Karachi where newly appointed President of Pakistan Iskander Ali Mirza took salute. Simultaneously the parades were held in other major cities and military garrisons. Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army General Ayub Khan took salute in Rawalpindi. Local Governors or military commanders took salute in Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, Multan, Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan and Jhelum.

From 1957 to 1960, the central parade was held in Karachi. In 1961, the Republic Day was renamed to Pakistan Day and the parade was held in Dhaka for the first time.

In 1963, for the first and only time the central parade was held in Lahore, capital of West Pakistan. Nawab of Kalabagh took salute. At a similar event in Dhaka, Governor EP Abdul Munim Khan took salute. From 1964 onwards, the parade was held in Rawalpindi, until 1990 when it was moved to Islamabad.

In 1966, the parade had historic significance since it was held after the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War. Brig Zafar Ali Khan led 102 Brigade during the Chamb offensive and was awarded Hilal-i-Jurrat. All contingents were led by gallantry award winners.

The parade was cancelled in 1969 due to the political situation in the country.

1973 - 1989

A group photo of the Frontier Force Regiment prior to the parade in 1974.

The 1971 and 1972 parade were cancelled due to the political situation in the country. In 1973, the first Pakistan Day Parade after the 1971 Indo-Pakistan War was held. Special Service Group (SSG) participated for the first time in the parade.

In 1976, parade commander Brig. Saadullah was recommended for the award of Nishan-i-Haider for showing valour during the 1971 war and was awarded Hilal-i-Jurrat. The new camouflage smock was worn by the entire parade.

In 1980, cultural and Industrial floats were included in the parade for the first time. Over two weeks prior to the parade, a conspiracy to assassinate President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq by Major General Tajammul Hussain Malik during the ceremony was foiled.

1990 - 2008

In 1990, Pakistan Day Parade was moved to Islamabad. In 1994, the parade was cancelled due to inclement weather. In 1997, the OIC Head of States attended the parade.

The 2002, 2003 and 2004 parades were cancelled due to regional situation, including the war in Iraq and Afghanistan and the sudden spike in terrorism in Pakistan. In 2007, the parade was held at Jinnah Sports Complex in Islamabad.

In 2008, the parade was suspended for an extended period of time due to the growing terrorism in the country and fears that an attack on the parade was imminent.

2015 - Present

Soldiers from the Mujahid Force Regiment during the parade in 2016.
Pakistani Army Parade, March 23, 2018

After a 7-year break, the Pakistan Day Parade was reconstituted in 2015 on the 75th anniversary of the Pakistan Resolution. This decision was made in part to the anniversary's significance as well as the success of Operation Zarb-e-Azb by the Pakistan Army. As a precaution however, phone networks were blocked to thwart militants mobile cellular signals that could trigger bombs. In 2015, the parade venue shifted to Shakarparian Parade Ground in Islamabad, where the Pakistan Day Parades take place to this day.

Fatah-II is a Pakistani guided rocket system

The parade was held annually without gap from 2015 to 2019 until it was cancelled in 2020 due to the outbreak of the coronavirus in Pakistan, with the cancellation being an attempt to mitigate the fall out from the pandemic. The 2021 parade was postponed due to "inclement weather and rain" and was rescheduled to March 25.

In 2022, an historic parade was held which was attended by OIC Foreign Ministers. Many foreign contingents of countries such as Azerbaijan, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Turkey and Uzbekistan also took part in the parade.

In early March 2023, it was announced that the 2023 Pakistan Day Parade will be held in a limited scale at Aiwan-e-Sadar due to the ongoing economic crisis in the country. The parade was then postponed to March 25 due to "inclement weather", but it was cancelled the next day.

In 2024, a full-scale parade was held which also featured contingents of the Azerbaijani and Chinese militaries. In 2025, the parade was held at Aiwan-e-Sadr, Islamabad. Due to Ramadan, the parade was held on a limited scale.

The 2026 parade was cancelled on March 17 due to the ongoing Gulf oil crisis caused by the 2026 Iran War and the austerity measures announced by the Government of Pakistan. On May 7, DG ISPR announced that a large-scale military parade will take place on August 14, 2026.

Accidents and incidents

Members of the Pakistani Air Force during a parade rehearsal in 2016.

During the rehearsals for the planned parade on 23 March 2020, a Pakistani Air Force Wing Commander flying in an F-16 jet was killed when it crashed in a wooded area. On March 13, 2020, A missing man formation would later be flown by the PAF on 13 March to honor the pilot.

PAF lost an aircraft during rehearsals in 1975 while the parade was later cancelled due to inclement weather on the morning of 23 March 1975.

On March 23 1987, a Mirage aircraft crashed on approach to the parade ground. Flight Lieutenant Saeed Iqbal was killed on impact.

Parade commanders

The following officers from the army have led the joint services parade:

YearOfficerUnitNotes
1958Brigadier Abdul Qayyum Sher16 Baluch RegimentPresident Iskander Mirza took salute. Parade commander Brig AQ Sher was Comd 51 Brigade. In 1965 he commanded 22 Brigade and was awarded Hilal-e-Jurrat.
1960Colonel SM Mustafa Khan5 Horse & Guides CavalryBrig SM Mustafa was Station Commander Rawalpindi. C-in-C Gen Musa took salute. (At Rawalpindi. The central parade was held at Karachi, parade commander is not known.
1961Colonel SM Mustafa Khan5 Horse & Guides CavalryBrig SM Mustafa was Station Commander Rawalpindi. Brigadier Ata Muhammad took salute. The central parade was held at Dhaka where President Ayub took salute, parade commander is not known. General Musa Khan took salute at a parade in Kharian, Brigadier RG Hyder was parade commander)
1963Brigadier Sadiqullah Khan13th Frontier Force RiflesFor the first and only time the central parade was held at Lahore, capital of West Pakistan. However, President was unable to attend due to ill health. Nawab of Kalabagh took salute. At similar event at Dacca, Governor EP Abdul Munim Khan took salute
1964Brigadier Azmat HayatCommander 10 BdeFather of Yawar Hayat (PTV). Led 10 Brigade during Chammb offensive. Fly Past was led by Air Marshal Asghar Khan in a B-57 light bomber
1965Brigadier Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi2 Punjab and 5 Punjab Regt.Later Lt. Gen.
1966Brigadier Zafar Ali Khan, HJCommander 102 BdeHistoric parade post 1965 War. Brig Zafar Ali Khan led 102 Bde during Chammb offensive and was awarded Hilal-i-Jurrat. All contingents were led by gallantry award winners.

Prior to the parade the President distributed 153 gallantry awards to 152 recipients (two awards for Sarfaraz Rafiqui), including 35 posthumous awards. Included 1 x NH, 13 x HJ, 135x SJ and 2 x SBt.

1967Brigadier Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram1 FF Regt.Later Lt. Gen.
1970Brigadier Iqbal Muhammad Khan
1973Brigadier Akram Hussain Syed5 H, 15 L, 22 C, 26 CSpecial Service Group participated for the first time. Also for the first time, the Baluch Regiment contingent was dressed in the new camouflage smock.
1976Brigadier Saadullah Khan, HJ14 Punjab Regt.Brig. Saadullah was recommended for the award of Nishan-i-Haider for valour during 1971 war and was awarded HJ. The new camouflage smock was worn by the entire parade.
1978Brigadier Mustafa Anwar Hussain2FF, 9FF & 11FF Regt.Later Maj. Gen.
1979Brigadier Khawaja Rahat Latif1 FF Regt.Later Maj. Gen.
1980Brigadier Zafar HayatFF Regt.Cultural and Industrial floats were included in the parade for the first time.
1982Brigadier Rehmdil BhattiFF Regt.Later Lt. Gen.
1983Brigadier Nasir Mehmood1 Punjab Regt.
1985Brigadier Sultan MehmoodBaluch Regt.
1987Brigadier Afzal Janjua, SJ7 Punjab Regt.Later Lt. Gen.
1989Brigadier Yasub Dogar2 FF Regt. (Guides)
1990Brigadier Jamshed Gulzar22 Baluch Regt.Later Lt. Gen.

For the first time the parade was held in Islamabad.

1991Brigadier Kamal Alam, TJ12 Baluch Regt.
1993Brigadier Abdul Qadir Baluch41 Baluch Regt.Later Lt. Gen. Governor of Baluchistan
1995Brigadier Hamid RabnawazFF Regt.later Lt. Gen.
1996Brigadier Naveed Nasr17 Punjab Regt.Also commanded 70 Punjab Regt.
1997Brigadier Javed Iqbal14 Field Regt.MS to Nawaz Sharif in 1999
1998Brigadier Akram SahiPunjab Regt.Later Maj. Gen.
1999Brigadier Khalid Nawaz Janjua3 Baluch Regt.Later Lt. Gen.
2000Brigadier Sardar Mahmood Ali Khan19 Punjab Regt.Later Lt. Gen.
2001Brigadier Badar Munir5 AK Regt.Also appeared in Sunehre Din and Alpha Bravo Charlie), Pakistani TV series produced by ISPR
2005Brigadier Naushad KianiPunjab Regt.Later Maj. Gen.
2007Brigadier Tariq Ghafoor20 FF & 11 FF Regt.Later Maj. Gen.
2008Brigadier Ihsan ul Haq25 FF Regt.Later Maj. Gen.
2015Brigadier Khurram Sarfaraz27 Baluch Regt.Now Maj. Gen.
2016Brigadier Amir Majeed29 AK Regt.Now Maj. Gen.
2017Brigadier Amer Ahsan Nawaz3 Baluch Regt.Now Lt Gen.
2018Brigadier Amer Amin19 FF Regt.Now Maj. Gen.
2019Brigadier Naseem Anwar19 FF Regt.Now Maj. Gen.
2021Brigadier Azhar Yasin23 Sind Regt.Now Maj. Gen.
2022Brigadier Muhammad Arsalan Tariq Ali6 Punjab Regt.
2024Brigadier Irfan Ahmed Khan12 Baluch Regt.
2025Major M. Faisal Yaqoob12 FF Regt.

Foreign dignitaries

Foreign dignitaries have also been invited to Pakistan Day Parades on a regular basis. From 1964 to 2024, the following foreign dignitaries have attended the parade:

YearCountryForeign dignitary
Guest of Honour
Notes
1964 IraqAbdul Salam ArifPresident of Iraq
1965 United KingdomPrince PhilipDuke of Edinburgh
Iran Abbas AramMinister of Foreign Affairs of Iran
1985Indonesia IndonesiaGeneral RudiniChief of staff Indonesian Army
1987Zimbabwe ZimbabweRobert MugabePresident of Zimbabwe
1996Mauritius MauritiusCassam UteemPresident of Mauritius
1997 OIC Members OIC Heads of States To attend Extra-Ordinary OIC Summit
2005 Afghanistan Hamid Karzai President of Afghanistan
2018Sri Lanka Sri LankaMaithripala SirisenaPresident of Sri Lanka
2019Malaysia MalaysiaMahathir MohamadPrime Minister of Malaysia
Azerbaijan Colonel General Zakir HasanovMinister of Defence
2022Niger NigerHassoumi MassoudouForeign Minister of Niger
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Faisal bin Farhan Al SaudForeign Minister of Saudi Arabia
China China Wang YiForeign Minister of China
Thailand Thailand Don PramudwinaiForeign Minister of Thailand
Tunisia Tunisia Othman JerandiMinister of Foreign Affairs of Tunisia
Mauritania Mauritania Ismail Ould Cheikh AhmedForeign Minister of Mauritania
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Raşit MeredowMinister of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan
Northern Cyprus Northern Cyprus Tahsin ErtuğruloğluMinister of Foreign Affairs of Northern Cyprus
2024 Saudi Arabia Khalid bin Salman Al Saud Minister of Defence of Saudi Arabia

Foreign contingents

Along with foreign guests, many foreign contingents have also participated in Pakistan Day Parades regularly since its inception in 1956. Most recently, the contingents of Chinese People's Liberation Army and Azerbaijan Army have participated in the parade. Following is a list of foreign contingents that have participated in the parades over the years:

YearCountryContingent
1956Turkey TurkeyJanissary Military Band
Iran Iran Iran Military Contingent
Iraq Iraq Iraq Military Contingent
Turkey Turkey Turkish Military Contingent
1956Turkey TurkeyJanissary Military Band
Iran Iran Iran Military Contingent
Iraq Iraq Iraq Military Contingent
Turkey Turkey Turkish Military Contingent
1967Iran IranImperial Iranian Air Force (IIAF)
1982Turkey TurkeyJanissary Military Band
1997Turkey TurkeyJanissary Military Band
2017China ChinaBeijing Garrison Honor Guard Battalion
Turkey Turkey Janissary Military Band
2018Saudi Arabia Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabian Special Forces
United Arab Emirates UAE UAE elite unit
Jordan Jordan Jordanian Armed Forces Band
2019 AzerbaijanAzerbaijan Army
China China People's Liberation Army Air Force
Turkey Turkey Turkish Air Force
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabian Army (Paratroopers)
Bahrain Bahrain Royal Bahraini Army (Paratroopers)
Brunei Brunei Royal Brunei Land Forces (Paratroopers)
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Army (Paratroopers)
2021 Turkey Turkey Janissary Military Band
2022Bahrain BahrainBahrain National Guard
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Special Forces of Azerbaijan
Turkey Turkey Turkish Armed Forces
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Royal Saudi Land Forces
2024 China China Beijing Garrison Honor Guard Battalion
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Army

See also

References

  1. ↑ APP (23 March 2022). "In pictures: Marches, jets and dignitaries aplenty as Pakistan Day parade held in capital". Dawn. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  2. 1 2 "Nation celebrates Pakistan Day 2024 with impressive military parade". www.geo.tv. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  3. ↑ "Pakistan Day parade". 24 February 2005.
  4. ↑ "Relive Pakistan Day: 1940 – 2000". 23 March 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 PTV News (23 March 2024). 23 MARCH 2024 | PARADE | PAKISTAN DAY | ISLAMABAD | PART 02. Retrieved 16 July 2026 – via YouTube.
  6. 1 2 JF-17 Thunder main focus of attention at Pak Day fly-past Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Pak Tribune, 24 March 2007.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ISPR Official (22 March 2024). Marching Through Time: History of the 23rd March Parade | ISPR. Retrieved 15 July 2026 – via YouTube.
  8. ↑ "'Coup crushed' in Pakistan", Vancouver Sun, March 11, 1980, p1
  9. ↑ DAWN.com (23 March 2015). "Pakistan holds first Republic Day parade in seven years". Dawn News, 2015. Dawn. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  10. ↑ "Pakistan Plans to Hold Republic Day Parade in March". Wall Street Journal. 2 February 2015.
  11. ↑ "Pakistan marks National Day with first military parade in seven years". The Guardian. 23 March 2015. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023.
  12. ↑ In the face of terror: Pakistan shows off military prowess
  13. ↑ "Pakistan military holds first Republic Day parade in seven years". Reuters.
  14. ↑ "Pakistan Holds First Republic Day Parade in Years".
  15. ↑ "Pakistan Day Parade cancelled amid coronavirus fears". 13 March 2020.
  16. ↑ Siddiqui, Naveed (22 March 2021). "Pakistan Day parade postponed due to 'inclement weather and rains': ISPR". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  17. ↑ "Pakistan Day parade to be held on limited scale amid austerity drive". Dunya News. 10 March 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  18. ↑ "Pakistan Day Parade cancelled". www.geo.tv. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  19. ↑ "Nation marks Pakistan Day with resolve to rise above differences, defeat terrorism". Geo TV. 23 March 2025.
  20. ↑ "Traffic plan announced for Pakistan day in Islamabad". ARY News.
  21. ↑ "Pakistan Day military parade to be held on 'limited scale' due to Ramadan". The Express Tribune.
  22. ↑ "Govt calls off Pakistan Day parade, associated events amid austerity measures". Dawn. 17 March 2026. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  23. ↑ ISPR Official (7 May 2026). DG ISPR Press Conference - 7 May 26 | ISPR. Retrieved 15 July 2026 – via YouTube.
  24. ↑ "Pakistan pilot dies after F-16 jet crashes during rehearsal".
  25. ↑ "Pakistani fighter jet crashes during parade rehearsal; pilot killed".
  26. ↑ "Shocking Video Shows Pakistani F-16 Crashing in Islamabad during rehearsal for the Pakistan Day Parade". 11 March 2020.
  27. 1 2 Dawn.com (24 March 2015). "Relive Pakistan Day: 1940 – 2000". Dawn archives, 2015. Dawn archives. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  28. ↑ "Pakistan Parade 3 | AP Archive".
  29. ↑ "Nation celebrates Pakistan Day 2018 with military parade, gun salutes". Dawn. 23 March 2018.
  30. ↑ "Pakistan Day celebrations: Civil-military leaders, foreign dignitaries attend military parade in Islamabad". Dawn. 23 March 2019.
  31. ↑ "Azerbaijani Military contingent attended Pakistan Day Parade along with Defence Minister Colonel General Zakir Hasanov". 23 March 2019.
  32. ↑ "Saudi Arabia, Chinese and Turkish Military contingents to participate in Pakistan Day parade on". Timesofislamabad.com. 7 March 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  33. ↑ "UAE troops to participate in Pakistan Day parade". Arab News. 20 March 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  34. ↑ "Pakistan Day: Armed forces show off military might as OIC officials watch". Dawn. 23 March 2022.
  35. ↑ "Azerbaijani servicemen took part in military parade on Pakistan Day".
  36. ↑ "Pakistan Day Parade - 23 March 2022 - YouTube". YouTube. 22 March 2022.