Pan-Green Coalition

Pan-Green Coalition
泛綠聯盟
LeaderLai Ching-te
IdeologyMajority:
Taiwanese nationalism
Progressivism (Taiwanese)
Anti-communism
Anti-imperialism
Factions:
ROC independence
Taiwan independence
Social democracy
Social liberalism
Green politics
Radicalism
Conservatism (Taiwanese)
Political positionCentre-left (majority)
OpponentsPan-Blue Coalition
Pro-Beijing camp
Taiwan Go Go (factions)
Colours  Green
Legislative Yuan
51 / 113 (45%)
Pan-Green coalition
Traditional Chinese泛綠聯盟
Simplified Chinese泛绿联盟
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinFànlǜ Liánméng
Bopomofoㄈㄢˋㄌㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊㄇㄥˊ
Gwoyeu RomatzyhFannliuh Lianmeng
Wade–GilesFan4-lü4 Lien2-meng2
Tongyong PinyinFàn-lyù Lián-méng
IPA[fân.lŷ ljɛ̌n.mə̌ŋ]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJHuān-le̍k-liân-bêng
Pan-Green force
Traditional Chinese泛綠軍
Simplified Chinese泛绿军
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinFànlǜ Jūn
Bopomofoㄈㄢˋㄌㄩˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
Gwoyeu RomatzyhFannliuh Jiun
Wade–GilesFan4-lü4 Chün1
Tongyong PinyinFàn-lyù Jyun
IPA[fân.lŷ tɕýn]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJHuān-le̍k-kun
Pan-Green groups
Traditional Chinese綠營
Simplified Chinese绿营
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLǜ Yíng
Bopomofoㄌㄩˋ ㄧㄥˊ
Gwoyeu RomatzyhLiuh Yng
Wade–GilesLü4 Ying2
Tongyong PinyinLyù Yíng
IPA[lŷ ǐŋ]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJLe̍k-iânn

The Pan-Green Coalition, Pan-Green force, or Pan-Green group is a Taiwanese nationalist political coalition in Taiwan (Republic of China). The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is widely considered the leading member, while other parties often considered part of the coalition include the Taiwan Statebuilding Party (TSP), Social Democratic Party (SDP), Green Party Taiwan and the New Power Party (NPP). However, the status of these minor parties as coalition members was occasionally debated. In 2026, TSP, the Green Party, NPP and the Taiwan Obasang Political Equality Party formed Taiwan Go Go, another Taiwanese nationalist political coalition and competed directly against the DPP in several districts.

Political stance

The Pan-Green Coalition has been referred to as "centre-left" or "left-wing". It is composed of parties oriented toward Taiwanese nationalism, some of which support Taiwan independence, opposing the Republic of China–centered Chinese nationalist pan-Blue Coalition. The American left-wing Democratic Socialists of America official publication described it as being composed of "mostly social democratic parties".

History

The name comes from the colours of the Democratic Progressive Party, which originally adopted green in part because of its association with the anti-nuclear movement. In contrast to the Pan-Blue Coalition, the Pan-Green Coalition favors Taiwanization and Taiwan independence over Chinese unification, although members in both coalitions have moderated their policies to reach voters in the center.

This strategy is helped by the fact that much of the motivation that voters have for voting for one party or the other are for reasons that have nothing to do with relations with China. This is particularly true among swing voters. For much of the 1990s, the parties which later formed the Pan-Green Coalition greatly benefited because they were less corrupt than the ruling Kuomintang (KMT). However, due to the controversies and the alleged corruption cases involving the former DPP nominated President Chen Shui-bian, the public perception of the Coalition is seemed to have been altered somewhat.

The Pan-Green Coalition formed in the aftermath of the 2000 presidential election, after which Lee Teng-hui was expelled from the Kuomintang and created his own party, the Taiwan Solidarity Union, which maintains a pro-independence platform.

Unlike the internal dynamics of the Pan-Blue Coalition, which consist of relatively equal-sized parties with very similar ideologies, the Pan-Green Coalition contains the DPP, which is much larger and more moderate than the TSU. So rather than coordinating electoral strategies, the presence of the TSU keeps the DPP from moving too far away from its Taiwan independence roots. In local elections, competition tends to be fierce between Pan-Green candidates from different parties, and as a rule, joint candidates are not proposed.


Member parties

Current members

Party Ideology Leader
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)
民主進步黨		 Lai Ching-te
Taiwan Statebuilding Party (TSP)
台灣基進		 Chen Yi-chi
Social Democratic Party (SDP)
社會民主黨		 Social democracy
Progressivism (Taiwanese)
Anti-imperialism		 Ting Yung-yan
Green Party Taiwan
台灣綠黨		 Green politics
Anti-imperialism		 Lee Keng-cheng and Chang Yu-jing
Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU)
臺灣團結聯盟		 Conservatism (Taiwanese)
Right-wing populism
Taiwan independence
Anti-communism
Anti-Chinese nationalism		 Liu Yi-te

Former members (Dissolved)

Party Ideology
Taiwan Independence Party (TIP)
建國黨		 Progressivism
Taiwan Constitution Association (TCA)
制憲聯盟		 Constitutionalism

Legislative strength

Legislative Yuan

Election Number of popular votes % of popular votes Districts At-large Aborigine Overseas Total Seats Member parties (extra-parliamentary parties bracketed)
1992 2,944,195 (Districts + Aborigine) 31.03 38 11 0 2
51 / 130
 DPP
1995 3,132,156 (Districts + Aborigine) 33.20 41 11 0 2
54 / 164
 DPP
1998 3,111,952 (Districts + Aborigine) 31.01 53 15 0 3
71 / 225
 DPP + TIP
2001 4,250,682 (Districts + Aborigine) 41.15 77 19 0 4
100 / 225
 DPP + TSU + (TIP)
2004 4,230,076 (Districts + Aborigine) 43.53 76 20 1 4
101 / 225
 DPP + TSU + (TIP)
2008 4,043,781 (Party-list) 41.35 13 14 0 -
27 / 113
 DPP + (TSU + TCA + Green)
2012 5,964,988 (Party-list) 45.32 27 16 0 -
43 / 113
 DPP + TSU + (Green)
2016 6,075,660 (Party-list) 49.48 49 18 1 -
68 / 113
 DPP + (TSU + TIP + TCA + Green + SDP + FTP)
2020 5,650,427 (Party-list) 39.90 47 13 2 -
62 / 113
 DPP + TSP + (Green + TSU + TIP)
2024 5,237,810 (Party-list) 38.01 36 13 2 -
51 / 113
 DPP + (TSP + Green + TSU)

Media

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Taiwan Solidarity Union Positions Itself Against Trans Rights". New Bloom Magazine. December 19, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2025. The Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU), which currently holds no seats in the Legislative Yuan but has historically positioned itself as a politically conservative pan-Green party, has taken a stance against trans rights with recent actions.
  2. 1 2 Po Jen Yap, Chien-Chih Lin, ed. (2021). Constitutional Convergence in East Asia. Cambridge University Press. p. 30. ISBN 9781108831178.
  3. ↑ "【政治事】時代力量十席「緊箍咒」 套到民進黨". Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-12-08.
  4. ↑ "時代力量傾向支持蔡英文 黃國昌：需承諾共推重要改革 | ETtoday政治新聞 | ETtoday新聞雲". www.ettoday.net. 8 July 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  5. ↑ "超越藍綠？台灣社運型政黨前進立法院". 24 August 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-05-13. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  6. ↑ Adnan Rasool (July 25, 2023). Sabotage: Lessons in Bureaucratic Governance from Pakistan, Taiwan, and Turkey. Lexington Books. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-6669-0176-4. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024. The Sunflower Movement helped prevent the signing of the CSSTA and gave birth to the New Power Party, a party that allied with the DPP as part of the left-wing Pan Green Coalition.
  7. ↑ "Taiwan and Self-Determination as a Core Principle". Democratic Socialists of America Publication. Archived from the original on 15 February 2026. Retrieved 15 February 2026. While the ruling Pan-Green Coalition is made up of mostly social democratic parties [...]
  8. ↑ Wu, Rwei-ren (2017). "The Third Way of Democratization". The Formosan Ideology. Oxford University Press.
  9. ↑ Rowen, Ian (2022). One China, Many Taiwans: The Geopolitics of Cross-Strait Tourism. Cornell University Press.
  10. ↑ "Not Just a Two-party System". Taiwan Business TOPICS. 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2020. Besides supporting Taiwan independence, the TSP regards itself as a left-wing party that promotes social equality and admires the social welfare systems of northern European countries.
  11. ↑ "'The loss of language is the loss of heritage:' the push to revive Taiwanese in Taiwan". Hong Kong Free Press. 31 October 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021. But the implementation of 18 national languages in official settings has not gone smoothly. In late September, a conversation between Defense Minister Chiu Kuo-cheng and the progressive Taiwan Statebuilding Party's only elected lawmaker, Chen Po-wei, became heated after Chen requested the use of an interpreter so he could speak in Taigí, his mother tongue.
  12. ↑ "基進黨（基進側翼）- 關於基進黨". Archived from the original on 2019-05-14.
  13. ↑ Ng, Kang-chung (8 May 2019). "Pro-independence Taiwanese party broadcasts recording of woman claiming to be Hong Kong localist who fled the city ahead of Mong Kok riot trial". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  14. ↑ Statebuilding, Taiwan (2021-12-22). "共諜滲透肆虐，威脅台美軍事互信". 台灣基進 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 2024-06-03. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  15. ↑ Statebuilding, Taiwan (2022-10-01). "台灣基進《同島一命 捍衛和平》宣言". 台灣基進 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 2024-05-14. Retrieved 2024-06-03.
  16. ↑ "台聯黨賭上政治生涯！刊廣告「輸給新黨 台聯收攤」". Formosa Television. 10 October 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  17. ↑ "台灣團結聯盟". Archived from the original on 2017-06-21. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  18. 1 2 "Dozens stage rowdy protest at Taiwan airport as China official visits". The Straits Times. August 22, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
  19. ↑ "撕毀踩踏五星旗！台聯撐香港 籲小英射出「三支箭」 - YouTube". YouTube. 7 October 2019. Archived from the original on 2023-11-20. Retrieved 2024-05-07.