Patrick Braybrooke

Patrick Braybrooke
A clean-shaven young man in a suit holding his hand loosely on the side of his head
Born
Patrick Philip William Braybrooke

1894 (1894)
Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom
Died1956 (aged 61–62)
EducationKing's College London
OccupationLiterary critic
Spouses
Lettice Marjorie Bellairs
​
​
(m. 1921)​

Ida Cooper
​
(m. 1929)​

Rita Ellen Constance Rivers Cripps
​
​
(m. 1937)​
Writing career
Notable workGilbert Keith Chesterton
Military career
Allegiance United Kingdom
Branch
 British Army
Service years
?–1915
Rank
Second lieutenant
UnitRoyal Fusiliers
Wars
World War I

Patrick Philip William Braybrooke FRSL (1894–1956) was an English literary critic who largely concentrated his attention on English writers of the nineteenth and early twentieth century.

He is best remembered for his biographical study, Gilbert Keith Chesterton, which assesses the writing of Chesterton and describes his literary relationship to such writers as Dickens, Thackeray and Browning. It also offers a view of Chesterton the man. Braybrooke, who was a second cousin of Chesterton's wife Frances, met the older writer many times from his teens onwards. It is possible that Chesterton's move towards Catholicism culminating in his conversion in 1922, was influential in Braybrooke's shift in interest away from his Anglican roots. Catholic writers were a frequent subject of his writing.

Two of his biographies – The Life and Work of Lord Alfred Douglas (1931) and The Amazing Mr Noel Coward (1933) – were the first to tackle their subjects.

He was a student at King's College, London. During the First World War, he served as a second lieutenant in the Royal Fusiliers. He was wounded and gassed, and invalided out of the army in April 1915.

Early life and family

Braybrooke was born in 1894 in Reading, Berkshire to William Alfred Rossi Braybrooke and Alice Charlotte Chase. He was the eldest of three brothers, with Micheal Knollys (1899–1991) the middle and Arthur Rossi (1902–1989) the youngest. Both his father, William, and his brother, Arthur, were priests in the Church of England. Braybrooke was also a great-great-grandson of the Honourable and Reverend Francis Knollys, Vicar of Burford from 1771 to 1826. Rev. Francis Knollys was the son of Charles Knollys, 5th Earl of Banbury. Braybrooke was also a great-great-grandson of the prominent sculptor John Charles Felix Rossi RA (1762–1839), whose work can be found in St Paul's Cathedral, Buckingham Palace and The Royal Opera House Covent Garden.

Braybrooke was married three times, firstly to Lettice Marjorie Bellairs in 1921, secondly to Ida Cooper in 1929, and thirdly to Rita Ellen Constance Rivers Cripps (née Hatherell) in 1937. His son by his first marriage, Neville Braybrooke, also a writer, edited The Letters of J. R. Ackerley (1975) and wrote, with his wife June, Olivia Manning: A Life (2004).

Works

References

  1. ↑ Braybrooke, P.: Gilbert Keith Chesterton, pages vii and 99. The Chelsea Publishing Company, London, 1922.
  2. ↑ University of London Officer Training Corps Roll of Service 1914 - 1919, page 217. Military Education Committee of the University of London, 1921.
  3. ↑ "Issue 33229". The London Gazette. p. 8192.
  4. ↑ "Issue 33986". The London Gazette. p. 6609.
  5. ↑ Moody, R & J: A Thousand Years of Burford. Hindsight of Burford, 2006.
  6. ↑ "John Charles Felix Rossi - National Portrait Gallery". www.npg.org.uk. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  7. ↑ "Neville Braybrooke - Obituaries, News - The Independent". Independent.co.uk. 16 May 2011. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2023.