Inite

Inite
AbbreviationINITE
PresidentSorel Jacinthe
Secretary-GeneralMarie Denise Claude
FounderRené Préval
Founded28 November 2009; 16 years ago (2009-11-28)
Preceded byLespwa
HeadquartersPort-au-Prince
Political positionCentre-left
Colours  Green
  Yellow
Chamber of Deputies
0 / 119
Senate
0 / 30

Patriotic Unity (Haitian Creole: Inite Patriyotik, INITE) is a political party in Haiti founded on 28 November 2009. Its founder and leader was René Préval, who served as President of Haiti from 2006 to 2011.

In April 2019, some of the party's founding and senior members announced that Inite had been dissolved. The announcement was disputed by members of the party's National Coordination Committee, who maintained that the organization continued to exist. A group led by Paul Denis subsequently formed the separate political party Inifos, while Inite continued to participate in Haitian political activity after the dispute.

As of 2026, Inite is listed by the Provisional Electoral Council (CEP) as an approved political party under the name Parti INITE, assigning it the number 84.

History

Inite emerged from the political movement associated with René Préval, who had previously organized the Lespwa platform during his successful 2006 presidential campaign, itself a former faction of Fanmi Lavalas. In November 2009, Lespwa was reorganized into the new Inite party. The new organization incorporated political groups and factions associated with several Haitian parties, including the Christian National Union for the Reconstruction of Haiti (Union Nationale Chrétienne pour la Reconstruction d'Haïti), the Movement for National Reconstruction (Mouvement pour la Reconstruction Nationale), the Country Organization Movement (Mouvement d'Organisation du Pays), and the Open the Gate Party (Parti Louvri Barye).

Préval remained the party's principal political figure during its first years. In the 2010–11 general election, Inite nominated Jude Célestin as its presidential candidate. Célestin initially qualified for the runoff according to the preliminary results, but the Provisional Electoral Council subsequently revised the results following allegations of electoral irregularities, placing him behind Michel Martelly and removing him from the runoff. Inite also performed strongly in the parliamentary elections, winning 46 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 6 in the Senate after both rounds.

In 2015, the party was renamed Patriotic Unity (Inite Patriyotik) following a merger with two other political groups. The change occurred during a broader reorganization of the political forces associated with Préval. Préval and supporters subsequently established the Vérité political platform, which competed separately from Inite Patriyotik in the 2015–16 parliamentary election, presenting 8 candidates for the Senate and 39 for the Chamber of Deputies.

In April 2019, reports stated that founding members of Inite had decided to dissolve the party. The reported decision was dated 12 April, and reports of the dissolution appeared later that month. The dissolution was disputed by members of the party's National Coordination Committee.

Sorel Jacinthe, a spokesperson for the committee, stated on 14 May 2019 that Inite had not been dissolved and argued that the party's founding members could not unilaterally terminate the organization without following the procedures established by its internal rules. Jacinthe blamed Paul Denis of spreading rumours about its dissolution to strengthen the new party he was creating, which he denied. Four days earlier, Denis and several other dissident members of Inite had announced the launching of the Inifos party.

On 16 May, Justice Minister Jean Roudy Aly responded to the committee's protests against the announced dissolution, saying he took note of them and the situation remained unchanged.

In 2020, Inite joined eight other opposition parties in political efforts directed against the government of President Jovenel Moïse. Following Moïse's assassination in July 2021, Inite was one of the political parties that signed an agreement on 9 July 2021 declaring Joseph Lambert as the interim President. It and other political parties signed an agreement with Prime Minister Ariel Henry on 11 September, for a peaceful and consensual administration of the country before the swearing-in of an elected government.

Electoral performance

Presidential

Election Candidate First round Second round
Votes % Position Result Votes % Position Result
2010–11 Jude Célestin 241,462 22.48% 2nd Lost Did not participate
2015 No presidential candidate Lost
2016 No presidential candidate Lost
2026 Fritz Jean TBD TBD TBD TBD

Parliamentary

Senate

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
2010–11 Jean-Max Bellerive Unknown Unknown
6 / 11
New 1st Government
2015–16 Jude Célestin Unknown Unknown
1 / 30
Decrease 5 Decrease 11th Opposition
2016–17 Unknown Unknown
0 / 30
Opposition

Chamber of Deputies

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
2010–11 Jean-Max Bellerive Unknown Unknown
46 / 99
New 1st Government
2015–16 Jude Célestin Unknown Unknown
5 / 119
Decrease 41 Decrease 8th Opposition

Notes

  1. ↑ As candidate of the INITE–LAPEH alliance.

References

  1. ↑ Tom Lansford (2015). Political Handbook of the World 2015. SAGE Publications. p. 2571. ISBN 978-1-4833-7155-9.
  2. ↑ Lansford, Tom (31 March 2017). Political Handbook of the World 2016-2017. ISBN 9781506327150.
  3. ↑ "Listes des structures politiques agréées" (PDF) (in French). Provisional Electoral Council. Retrieved 25 September 2026.
  4. 1 2 Landsford, Tom (2014). Political Handbook of the World 2015. ISBN 9781483371559.
  5. ↑ INITE s’est alliée à deux autres entités pour former le regroupement dénommé INITE Patriyotik[dead link]
  6. ↑ Liste Des Sénateurs Acceptés 13/05/2015 (Accepted candidates for senator 13/05/2015) Archived 15 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ Conseil Electoral Provisoire (Accepted candidates for senator) Archived 30 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ↑ "Haïti/Politque : Le parti politique INITE de René Préval est dissous". Vant Bèf Info (in French). 29 April 2019. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  9. ↑ "INITE N'est Pas Dissout, Paul Denis Y Tourne Le Dos Pour Former Son Propre Parti Politique (INIFOS)". Haitinews2000 (in French). 7 May 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  10. ↑ "INIFOS : Paul Denis crée un nouveau parti avec les dissidents de Inite". Rezo Nòdwès (in French). 11 May 2019. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  11. ↑ "" INITE existe bel et bien ", clament les membres de sa coordination nationale". Le Nouvelliste (in French). 16 May 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  12. ↑ "Nouveau regroupement formé par les partis d'opposition : OPL, Fusion, AAA, INITE, Verite, INIFOS, MOCHRENAH, Veye Yo et le Secteur Démocratique". Rezo Nòdwès (in French). 11 October 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  13. ↑ "Haiti - FLASH : The Senate and the opposition appoint Senator Lambert as Provisional President of Haiti". HaitiLibre.com. 10 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  14. ↑ Geffrard, Robenson (11 September 2021). "Ariel Henry et des organisations politiques de l'opposition signent un accord pour une " gouvernance apaisée et efficace "" [Ariel Henry and opposition political organizations sign agreement for "peaceful and effective governance"]. Le Nouvelliste (in French). Retrieved 12 September 2021.