Pavol Marcely

Pavol Marcely
Portrait of Pavol Marcely
Born26 June 1914
Zvolen, Austria-Hungary (now Slovakia)
DiedAugust 17, 1980(1980-08-17) (aged 66)
Piešťany, Czechoslovakia
Military career
Known forYoungest officer of Slovak nationality to be appointed to the first general rank

Pavol Marcely (26 June 1914, Zvolen – 17 October 1980, Piešťany) was a Slovak general, educator and anti-fascist fighter.

Early life

Until 1933 he studied at the Teachers' Institute in Banská Bystrica, later at the Faculty of Arts of the Comenius University in Bratislava.

Digitized photo of Marcely from around 1945–1947

Military career

Marcely was a participant in the pro-fascist resistance in the Slovak Army, during the SNP a staff captain, and a member of the Czechoslovak army in the USSR. He fought in the Carpathian-Dukla operation, on 15 October 1944, he was landed with his brigade at the Tri duby airfield, today Sliač Airport, after the SNP crossed into the mountains he fought in the most dangerous sections of the front. On 5 December 1944, he was seriously wounded. At the age of 36 he became the youngest officer of Slovak nationality to be appointed to the first general rank. He was the leader of a group of 200 Slovaks which would join the 1st Czechoslovak Reserve Regiment in Novokhopersk on 5 July 1943. Marcely became a brigadier general on October 1, 1950. At the end of September 1953 he was transferred to the reserve. He was reactivated in the Czechoslovak People's Army in early August 1968 with the military rank of Major General. He was subsequently assigned to the Military History Institute in the Department of Military History of Slovakia in Bratislava. From 1969 to 1971 he served as a military and aviation attaché in Belgrade. From there he joined the MNO in Prague, where he performed staff functions. He left for the reserve at the end of July 1973, before being recalled.

Awards and legacy

Marcely has been awarded with:

The Pavol Marcely Elementary School in Bratislava was named after him.

References

Citations

  1. ↑ Nevrlý, Mikuláš; Čomaj, Ján (2005). Šachová Bratislava (in Slovak). Albert Marenčin. ISBN 978-80-88912-92-7.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Generál s legendou na začiatku kariéry (Pavol Marcely a jeho pád d o zajatia v januári 1943 na kaukaze)" (PDF). vhu.sk. Retrieved 4 April 2026.
  3. 1 2 3 "Pavol Marcely". thewoodcraft.org. 2026-03-06. Retrieved 2026-04-04.
  4. 1 2 3 "bojovník - Slovenský zväz protifašistických bojovníkov" (PDF). szpb.sk. p. 8. Retrieved 4 April 2026.
  5. 1 2 "Hrob Pavel Marcely | Spolek pro vojenská pietní místa". www.vets.cz. Retrieved 2026-04-04.
  6. ↑ "VHÚ k Vám domov CIII. –Brigáda, ktorá pomáhala oslobodzovať západnú časť Ukrajiny | Vojenský historický ústav (VHÚ)". www.vhu.sk. Retrieved 2026-04-04.
  7. ↑ Bielik, Ernest (1989). Partizánsky veliteľ spomína (in Slovak). Pravda.
  8. ↑ Vojenská história (in Slovak). Vydáva Ministerstvo obrany SR, Vojenský Historický Ústav. 2005.
  9. ↑ Štaigl, Jan (2012). Generáli – slovenská vojenská generalita 1918 – 2012 (in Slovak). Magnet Press Slovakia. ISBN 978-80-89169-25-2.
  10. ↑ "Škola". ZŠ Pavla Marcelyho (in Slovak). 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2026-04-04.

Sources