Percy Herbert (bishop)


Percy Herbert

Bishop of Norwich
Herbert in 1936
ChurchChurch of England
DioceseDiocese of Norwich
In office1942–59
PredecessorBertram Pollock
SuccessorWilliam Fleming
Other postClerk of the Closet
Previous postsBishop of Kingston (1922–26)
Bishop of Blackburn (1927–42)
Personal details
BornPercy Mark Herbert
(1885-04-25)25 April 1885
Died22 January 1968(1968-01-22) (aged 82)
DenominationAnglicanism
ParentsSybella Augusta Milbank
Hon. William Henry Herbert
Spouse
Hon. Elaine Orde-Powlett
​
​
(after 1922)​
Children4
EducationRugby School
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge

Percy Mark Herbert KCVO (24 April 1885 – 22 January 1968) was the first Bishop of Blackburn from 1927 then Bishop of Norwich from 1942 to 1959. He was the Clerk of the Closet from 1942 to 1963.

Early life

Percy was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, at Prestfelde, the second son of Sybella Augusta (née Milbank) Herbert and Maj.-Gen. Hon. William Henry Herbert, the Mayor of Shrewsbury who later lived at Winsley Hall, near Shrewsbury. His elder brother, Henry James Herbert, died unmarried in 1911.

His paternal grandparents were Edward Herbert, 2nd Earl of Powis and the former Lady Lucy Graham (a daughter of James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose). His maternal grandparents were Mark William Vane Milbank (grandson of William Vane, 1st Duke of Cleveland) and Barbarina Sophia Farquhar (a daughter of Sir Thomas Farquhar, 2nd Baronet).

Herbert was educated at Rugby School and Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating in 1907. He later earned a Doctor of Divinity from Trinity College in 1922.

Career

Ordained priest in 1909, he served for a period as parish curate at Rugby, Warwickshire until 1915 before he was appointed Vicar of St George's, Camberwell, and Warden of the Trinity Cambridge Mission until 1922, additionally serving as Rural Dean of the area from 1918. In 1921 he was appointed Bishop of Kingston and served as Chaplain to King George V between 1921 and 1922. He was Archdeacon of Southwark and Bishop Suffragan of Kingston upon Thames between 1922 and 1926. He held the office of Bishop of Norwich between 1942 and 1959, where he presided over a number of prominent weddings, including Lady Anne Coke and Colin Tennant in 1956.

As a bishop he was an outspoken opponent of legislation permitting gambling and remarriage of divorced persons in church. An active Freemason, he was Provincial Grand Master for Norfolk.

After retiring from his post as Bishop of Norwich, Herbert became Rector of St Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham. It was at that church in 1961 where he baptised the Honourable Diana Spencer (later Princess of Wales). He was Clerk of the Closet to King George VI from 1942 to 1952 and then to Queen Elizabeth II from 1952 to 1963.

He served as Chaplain and Sub-Prelate of the Order of St John of Jerusalem from 1939, and appointed Knight Commander, Royal Victorian Order in 1954.

Personal life

Bust of Herbert in Norwich Cathedral

On 19 September 1922, he married the Hon. Elaine Letitia Algitha Orde-Powlett, daughter of William Orde-Powlett, 5th Baron Bolton and the former Hon. Elizabeth Gibson (a daughter of Edward Gibson, 1st Baron Ashbourne). Together, they had four children (who were granted the rank of earl's children in 1991):

Above all "a pastoral bishop", Herbert, who ultimately lived in retirement at Ascot, Berkshire, died at the Royal Masonic Hospital in London, aged 82. Through his eldest son, he is a grandfather of John Herbert, 8th Earl of Powis.

References

  1. ↑ Court Circular (Court and Social) His Majesty today received a new diocesan bishop... The Times Thursday, 17 February 1927; p. 17; Issue 44508; col B to 1942
  2. ↑ Court Circular (Court and Social) The King today received the Bishop Designate of Norwich..... The Times Wednesday, 3 June 1942; p. 7; Issue 49252; col B
  3. ↑ The Times, Wednesday, Aug 06, 1952; pg. 6; Issue 52383; col C Her Majesty's Household Appointments Gazetted Category: Official Appointments and Notices
  4. 1 2 3 "Salop born Bishop dies". Shropshire Star. 23 January 1968. p. 1.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Who Was Who, 1961-1970. A and C Black, London. 1972. p. 521. ISBN 9-7136-1202-9. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: checksum (help)
  6. ↑ Eddowes' Shrewsbury Journal etc, 29 April 1885, p.6. Birth notice - "HERBERT - April 24, at Prestfelde, Shrewsbury, the Honourable Mrs William Herbert, of a son."
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 2, page 2684.
  8. ↑ "Who was Who" 1897–2007 London, A & C Black, 2007 ISBN 978-0-19-954087-7
  9. ↑ New Suffragan Bishop. (Official Appointments and Notices) The Times Monday, 12 December 1921; p. 10; Issue 42901; col F
  10. ↑ "LADY ANNE COKE IS WED; Bride of Colin Tennant--Two in Royal Family Attend". The New York Times. 22 April 1956. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  11. ↑ Details and photograph Archived 2011-06-03 at the Wayback Machine at the Provincial Grand Lodge website.
  12. ↑ Marriages (Marriages) Herbert-Orde-Powlett The Times Tuesday, 12 September 1922; p. 13; Issue 43134; col C
  13. ↑ The Rt Rev P. M. Herbert (Obituaries) The Times Tuesday, 23 January 1968; p. 10; Issue 57156; col G