Perumba River

Perumba River
Peruvamba River
The Perumba River over Perumba bridge, Payyannur
Location
CountryIndia
StatesKerala
DistrictKannur
TownsPayyanur, Mathamangalam, Panapuzha, Kadannappalli
Physical characteristics
SourceNear Pekunnu hills, Thimiri
 • locationKannur district, India
MouthArabian Sea
 • location
Kavvayi Backwaters, India
 • elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length51 km (32 mi)

The Perumba River is a 51 km long river which flows through the Payyanur taluk of Kannur district in Kerala, India. The town of Payyannur is situated on the banks of this river subsequently the river is locally known as Payyannur River. It is also known as Peruvamba River in the region near the Western Ghats.

Course

The Perumba River originates in the Pekunnu hills near Thimiri in the hilly eastern part of the Kannur district. The river then flows through several hilly towns of the district namely, Vellora, Palathadathil, Panapuzha, Kuttur and Mathamangalam. Then it enters into the Malabar plains where it flows through the towns of Kadannappally, Kanayi, Kandankaly and Kunhimangalam. After reaching Kunhimangalam, it splits into two distributaries, one flows towards north passing through Payyannur and empties into the Kavvai estuary along with the Kuppam River.The second distributary turns south flowing through Theckumbad, Palakode, Madayi and eventually emptying into the Arabian Sea near the Ezhimala hill.

Tributaries

References

  1. ↑ Vineethkumar, V.; et al. (2023). "Bioaccumulation and ecological risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in various mangrove species of Kannur District, Kerala, India". Materials Today: Proceedings. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2023.06.427.
  2. ↑ Gopi, Ashwini; Asha, C.V. (2024). "First Record of Shorthead Fang Blenny, Petroscirtes breviceps (Perciformes: Blenniidae) from the Kavvayi Estuarine Wetland System, South West Coast of India". Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries. 11 (1): 155–159. ISSN 2321-340X.
  3. ↑ Action Plan for Clean River Stretches: Peruvamba River (Kannur) (PDF) (Report). Kerala State River Rejuvenation Committee (KSRRC), Government of Kerala. 2023.
  4. ↑ District Resource Map: Kannur District (PDF) (Report). Kerala State Land Use Board (KSLUB), Government of Kerala. 2010.
  5. ↑ Akhil, R.; Jayapal, G. (2017). "Use of Morphometric Parameters in Prioritizing Sub Watersheds Based On Runoff Potential and Infiltration Capacity—A Case Study in the Midland Region of Peruvamba River Basin". International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences. 7 (4): 333–342. ISSN 0976-4380.