Peruvanje Hole

Peruvanje Hole
Peruvanje Hole is located in Kerala
Peruvanje Hole
Location of Peruvanje Hole in Kerala
Location
CountryIndia
StateKerala
DistrictKasaragod district
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationPeruvanje Reserve Forest, Sullia taluk
 • coordinates12.4167°N 75.2500°E
 • elevation220 m
MouthChandragiri River
 • location
Near Peruvanje village, Kasaragod district
 • coordinates
12°24′00″N 75°12′00″E / 12.40000°N 75.20000°E / 12.40000; 75.20000
 • elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length8 km (5.0 mi)
Basin size
28 km2 (11 sq mi)
Basin features
CitiesPeruvanje

Peruvanje Hole is a minor perennial stream and left-bank tributary of the Chandragiri River in Kasaragod district, Kerala, India. It originates in the Peruvanje Reserve Forest near the Kerala-Karnataka border and flows approximately 8 km through forested hills and coconut plantations before joining the Chandragiri near Peruvanje village.

Chandragiri River basin near Peruvanje Hole's mouth, showing riparian landscape (Balanthode, Kasaragod)

Course

Peruvanje Hole drains a small basin of about 28 km², primarily within Sullia taluk (Karnataka) and Kasaragod district (Kerala). It supports minor irrigation and groundwater recharge in the region.

Ecology

The Peruvanje Hole flows through forested foothills with riparian vegetation including bamboo, teak, and moist deciduous species typical of the Western Ghats border zone. Aquatic life includes native fish such as mahseer and hill stream loaches, though monsoon flooding can disrupt habitats. Conservation efforts focus on forest buffer zones and erosion control under eco-development programs.

References

  1. ↑ "River System". Irrigation Design and Research Board, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 2 November 2025.
  2. ↑ "About District". Kasaragod District Administration. Retrieved 2 November 2025.
  3. ↑ "Kasaragod District Panchayat Profile" (PDF). Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 2 November 2025.
  4. ↑ "Minor Irrigation Schemes". Irrigation Department, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 2 November 2025.
  5. ↑ "Mogral, Chandragiri and Chittari Rivers". Environmental Information System, Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment. Retrieved 2 November 2025.
  6. ↑ "Aquatic Ecosystems in Kerala". Kerala Forest Department, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 2 November 2025.
  7. ↑ "Eco-Development Committees". Kerala Forest Department, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 2 November 2025.