Coclanis was born on April 22, 1952. He earned a B.A. from Drake University in 1973, then an M.A. (1974), an M. Phil. (1976), and a Ph.D. in history (1984) from Columbia University. He was a fellow of Columbia's Society of Fellows 1983–1984. His doctoral dissertation, The Shadow of a Dream: Economic Life and Death in the South Carolina Low Country, 1670–1920, won Columbia's Society of American Historians' Allan Nevins Prize and was later published as a book in 1989.
He traveled to Singapore as a Fulbright Scholar in the 1990s, helped launch UNC's study abroad programs in Southeast Asia, served as associate provost for international affairs 2003–2009, founded and directed UNC's Global Research Institute, and served as Raffles Distinguished Professor in Southeast Asian History at the National University of Singapore in 2005.
Coclanis was president of the Agricultural History Society 1997–1998, became a fellow of the society in 2016, and received its 2019 Gladys L. Baker Award for lifetime achievement. His 2005 article "Global Perspectives on the Early Economic History of South Carolina" was awarded the Clark-Weir Award of the South Carolina Historical Society.
Coclanis, Peter A. (1989). The Shadow of a Dream: Economic Life and Death in the South Carolina Low Country 1670–1920. Oxford University Press. ISBN0-19-504420-7.
Coclanis, Peter A., ed. (2005). The Atlantic Economy during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: Organization, Operation, Practice, and Personnel. University of South Carolina Press.
↑Tomich, Dale (November 1990). "Reviewed Work: The Shadow of a Dream: Economic Life and Death in the South Carolina Low Country, 1670-1920. by Peter A. Coclanis". American Journal of Sociology. 96 (3): 790–793. JSTOR2781094.
↑Crawford, Martin (April 1991). "Reviewed Work: Peter A. Coclanis, The Shadow of a Dream: Economic Life and Death in the South Carolina Low Country 1670–1920". Journal of American Studies. 25 (1): 152–153. doi:10.1017/S002187580002853X.
↑Clifton, James M. (December 1989). "Reviewed Work: The Shadow of a Dream: Economic Life and Death in the South Carolina Low Country, 1670-1920. by Peter A. Coclanis". The Journal of Economic History. 49 (4): 1041–1042. JSTOR2122779.
↑McCurry, Stephanie (Summer 1990). "Reviewed Work: The Shadow of a Dream: Economic Life and Death in the South Carolina Low Country, 1670-1920 by Peter Coclanis". Agricultural History. 64 (3): 90–92. JSTOR3743641.
↑Haggerty, Sheryllynne (November 2005). "Reviewed Work: The Atlantic Economy during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: Organization, Operation, Practice and Personnel by Peter A. Coclanis". The Economic History Review. 58 (New Series) (4): 862–863. JSTOR3698822.
↑McDonald, Michelle Craig (Winter 2006). "Reviewed Work: The Atlantic Economy during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: Organization, Operation, Practice, and Personnel by Peter A. Coclanis". The Business History Review. 80 (4): 780–783. doi:10.2307/25097273. JSTOR25097273.
↑Shiue, Carol H. (June 2017). "Reviewed Work: Rice: Global Networks and New Histories by Francesca Bray, Peter A. Coclanis, Edda Fields-Black, Dagmar Schaefer". The Journal of Economic History. 77 (2): 647–649. JSTOR26348398.
↑Long, Lucy M. (December 2018). "Reviewed Work: Rice: Global Networks and New Histories by Bray, Francesca, Coclanis, Peter A., Fields-Black, Edda L., and Schafer, Dagmar, eds". Enterprise & Society. 19 (4): 1025–1028. JSTOR26568225.
↑Métailié, Georges (2020). "Reviewed Work: Rice: Global Networks and New Histories by Francesca Bray, Peter A. Coclanis, Edda L. Fields-Black, Dagmar Schafer". East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine (51/52): 175–177. JSTOR27160779.