Polyakov or Poliakov (Russian: Поляков, Ukrainian: Поляков, Hebrew: פוליאקוב, romanized: Poliakov, Belarusian: Палякоў, romanized: Paliakoŭ), or Polyakova or Paliakova (feminine; Полякова), is a Slavic surname. Latvianized variant: Poļakovs. It may be transliterated as Poliakoff. Notable people with the surname include: