Portal:Philippines/Topics

Overviews	Archaeology Economy Military Political
Chronology	Prehistory Pre-colonial era Colonial era Spanish period American period Japanese occupation Postcolonial era Third Republic Marcos presidency Fifth Republic

Geography

Politics

Government	Executive Cabinet lists Executive departments Executive office Law enforcement President Legislative Senate House of Representatives Judicial Supreme Court Court of Appeals Regional Trial Court Armed Forces Air Force Army Navy Marine Corps Coast Guard

Economy

Society

Culture	Architecture Arts Cinema Cuisine Cultural properties Dance Fashion and clothing Historical markers Inventions Literature Media Music Mythology Name Public holidays Festivals Psychology Sports Traditional games Value system
Symbols	Anthem Bird Coat of arms Flag Flower Gem Great Seal Language Motto Sign language Sport and martial art Tree

Philippines related topics

Administrative divisions of the Philippines

Capital

Manila (National Capital Region)

Island groups

Regions

Administrative

Autonomous

BARMM – Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

Provinces

Cities

List of cities in the Philippines

Municipalities

List of cities and municipalities in the Philippines

Barangays

Other subdivisions

Proposed

Formally proposed provinces
Autonomous regions
- Cordillera

Historical

National symbols of the Philippines

Official

Arnis
Coat of arms
Filipino language
Filipino Sign Language
Flag
Great Seal
"Lupang Hinirang"
"Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa"
Narra
Philippine eagle
Philippine pearl
Sampaguita

Unofficial

National heroes

Implied	Andrés Bonifacio José Rizal
Declared from national legislation	Benigno Aquino Jr. Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period National Heroes Day Veterans of the Second World War
From bills and presidential proclamations	José Abad Santos Corazon Aquino Melchora Aquino Emilio Aguinaldo Marcelo H. del Pilar José W. Diokno Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat Lapu-Lapu Josefa Llanes Escoda Vicente Lim Antonio Luna Apolinario Mabini Sergio Osmeña Manuel L. Quezon Manuel Roxas

National personifications

Africa

Kenya

Americas

United States	Billy Yank Brother Jonathan Columbia Johnny Reb Statue of Liberty Uncle Sam

Asia

Afghanistan
Armenia
- Mother Armenia
- David of Sassoun
Bangladesh
Cambodia
China
Georgia
India
- Bharat Mata
- The Common Man
Indonesia
Iran
Israel
Japan [ja]
Kyrgyzstan
Lebanon
Malaysia
Pakistan
Palestine
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan

Europe

Pan-European
- Europa
- Europa regina
Albania
Belgium
- La Belgique [es]
- Manneken Pis
Croatia
Denmark
- Holger Danske
- Mother Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
- Deutscher Michel
- Germania
Greece
Hungary
- Lady of Hungaria
- Prince Csaba
Iceland
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Russia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
- Cossack Mamay
- Mother Ukraine

Czech Republic	Čechie Czech Vašek Švejk
Great Britain	Britannia John Bull Dame Wales (Wales) Scota (Scotland)
Ireland	Ériu Hibernia Kathleen Ni Houlihan
Italy	Italia turrita Roma
Norway	Mor Norge [no] Nór Ola Nordmann
Portugal	Efígie da República Angel of Portugal Zé Povinho
Serbia	Kosovo Maiden Mother Serbia

Oceania

Australia	Digger Little Boy from Manly
New Zealand	Southern man (South Island) Zealandia

Category

Spanish Empire

Timeline–immersed

Territories

Europe

Spain
Southern Italy
- Kingdoms of Naples
- Sicily
- Sardinia
Milan
Union with Holy Roman Empire
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
Franche-Comté
Pyrénées-Orientales

Americas (Spanish America)

North America	New Spain Coastal Alaska Central United States Spanish Louisiana Western United States Spanish Texas Florida Mexico Central America Captaincy General of Yucatán Spanish Caribbean
Central America	Captaincy General of Guatemala Spanish West Indies Cuba Dominican Republic Puerto Rico Trinidad Jamaica Haiti Aruba Curazao Bonaire Belize
South America	New Granada Colombia Ecuador Panama Venezuela, part of Guyana a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon Peru Peru Acre Chile Terra Australis Río de la Plata Argentina Paraguay Charcas (Bolivia) Banda Oriental (Uruguay) Misiones Orientales Falkland Islands (Malvinas)

Asia and Oceania (Spanish East Indies)

Philippines
Micronesia
- Caroline
- Guam
- Mariana
- Micronesia
- Palau
Northern Taiwan
Tidore

Africa

Equatorial Guinea
Northern Africa
- Western Sahara
- Spanish Morocco
- Tripoli
- Tunis
- Peñón of Algiers
- Oran
- Béjaïa
- Ifni
- Cape Juby

Administration

Organization	Ayuntamiento Cabildo Council of the Indies Germania Santa Hermandad
Law	Exequatur Laws of the Indies Papal bull Royal Decree of Graces School of Salamanca Trial of residence
Titles and positions	Alcalde Corregidor Municipal president Protector of the Indians Regidor Syndic Vecino

Administrative subdivisions

Viceroyalties	Columbian New Spain New Granada Perú Río de la Plata
Captaincies General	Chile Cuba Guatemala Philippines Provincias Internas Puerto Rico Santo Domingo Venezuela Yucatán
Governorates	Castilla de Oro Cuba La Florida Louisiana New Andalusia (1501–1513) New Andalusia New Castile New Navarre Tierra Firme New Toledo New León Paraguay Río de la Plata Terra Australis
Audiencias	Bogotá Buenos Aires Caracas Charcas Concepción Cusco Guadalajara Guatemala Lima Manila Mexico Panamá Quito Santiago Santo Domingo

Economy

Currencies	Dollar (Peso) Real Maravedí Escudo Columnario Doubloon
Trade	Manila galleon Spanish treasure fleet Casa de Contratación Spanish Road Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas Barcelona Trading Company Consulate of the Sea Camino Real de Tierra Adentro Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires

Military

Armies

Strategists

Mariners

Conquistadors

Notable battles

Old World

Won	Comuneros Cerignola Bicocca Rome (1527) Landriano Pavia Tunis Mühlberg St. Quentin Gravelines Oran and Mers El Kébir Malta Lepanto Antwerp Ponta Delgada Terceira Mons Gembloux Ostend English Armada Cape Celidonia White Mountain Breda Nördlingen Valenciennes Ceuta Bitonto Bailén Vitoria Tétouan Alhucemas
Lost	Ravenna Mactan Capo d'Orso Vienna (1529) Preveza Castelnuovo Algiers Ceresole Balearic Islands (1558) Djerba Navarino Alkmaar Tunis Spanish Armada Leiden Rocroi Downs The Dunes Montes Claros Passaro Gibraltar (1779–1783) Trafalgar Somosierra Zaragoza Manila Bay Annual

New World

Won	Otumba Tenochtitlan Cajamarca Cusco Bogotá savanna Penco Mataquito Guadalupe Island Recife San Juan (1595) Bahia Colonia del Sacramento Comuneros (Paraguay) Cartagena de Indias Cuerno Verde Túpac Amaru II Túpac Katari Pensacola Newfoundland San Juan (1797) Calderón Bridge Rancagua
Lost	La Noche Triste Iguape Ollantaytambo Tucapel Guiana Curalaba Comuneros (New Granada) Trinidad (1797) Salta Chacabuco Boyacá Carabobo Pichincha Ayacucho Guam Santiago de Cuba Asomante

Spanish conquests
Canary Islands The Americas Aztec Maya Guatemala Petén Yucatán Chiapas El Salvador Honduras Nicaragua Chibchan Nations Colombia Chile Inca Philippines

Other civil topics

Cartography

Cartographers	Juan de la Cruz Cano y Olmedilla Agustín Ibáñez y Bojons

Sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia

Sovereign states

States with limited
recognition

Dependent
territories

Australia	Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands
United Kingdom	Akrotiri and Dhekelia² (Sovereign Base Areas) British Indian Ocean Territory

Special administrative
regions of China

¹ Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.
² Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.

Category
Asia portal

v t e Countries and territories in Southeast Asia
Sovereign states	Brunei Cambodia East Timor Indonesia Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam
Dependent territories	Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

Politics

Charter Customs union Founding document Organisations Secretary General Treaty of Amity and Cooperation Visa policies
Symbols	Anthem Emblem Flag Hymn

Members

Membership	Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Timor-Leste accession Vietnam
Observers	Papua New Guinea status
Non-members	Bangladesh status Sri Lanka status

Events

Summits	ASEAN Summit 2017 2025 2026 East Asia Summit ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit
Others	ASEAN Plus Three ASEAN Regional Forum Asia–Europe Meeting

Sports

Economy

Initiatives

Centre for Biodiversity Disaster Relief Exercise Smart Cities Network
Commissions	Human Rights ASEAN Human Rights Declaration Rights of Women

Others

v t e East Asia Summit (EAS)
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th
Australia Brunei Cambodia China India Indonesia Japan Laos Malaysia Myanmar New Zealand Philippines Russia Singapore South Korea Thailand United States Vietnam

Non-Aligned Movement

Members and the NAM

Structure

Bureau	Coordinating Bureau of the Non-Aligned Movement
Organizations	Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation Centre for Science and Technology of the Non-aligned and Other Developing Countries Center for Human Rights and Cultural Diversity NAM Youth NAM News Network (News Agencies Pool) "Josip Broz Tito" Art Gallery of the Nonaligned Countries
Principles	Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
Summits	Bandung Conference Brioni Meeting 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 16th 18th 19th
Founders	Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia) Sukarno (Indonesia) Jawaharlal Nehru (India) Kwame Nkrumah (Ghana) Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt)
People	Houari Boumédiène Fidel Castro Nelson Mandela Mohamed Morsi Nicolás Maduro Sirimavo Bandaranaike

‡ denotes a former member state of the Non-Aligned Movement

v t e Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
Nations	Australia Brunei Canada Chile China Hong Kong¹ Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Papua New Guinea Peru Philippines Russia Singapore Taiwan² Thailand United States Vietnam
Summits	1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Other	APEC Business Travel Card APEC blue APEC Climate Center APEC Sculpture Garden APEC Youth Science Festival
1. A special administrative region of China, participates as "Hong Kong, China" 2. The Republic of China (Taiwan) participates as "Chinese Taipei"

World Trade Organization

System

Issues

Agreements

Ministerial
Conferences

People

Members

European Union	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden

Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.

World portal