Prayer has a long history as a means of protesting injustices, appealing both to God to intervene and enact justice in the situation, and to political opponents to rise to a superior moral position.
Boston declared a day of fasting and prayer in September 1768 as a protest against a British plan to station troops in the city. The Colony of Virginia's House of Burgesses established a day of fasting and prayer to take place on Wednesday, June 1, 1774, to protest the Boston Port Act.[undue weight? – discuss]
A. Philip Randolph pioneered the use of prayer protests as a tactic of the civil rights movement. A "pray-in" is now a recognized tactic of nonviolent protest combining the practices of prayer and a sit-in.
Christian leaders[who?] have publicly prayed for corporate executives in an effort to change their decisions regarding employee pay. The Middle East conflict has engaged many people to participate in prayer sit-ins to protest closures of mosques, political reform, and military actions.
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