Pteriida

Pteriida
	A live individual of Pinna nobilis in the Pinnidae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Bivalvia
Subclass:	Pteriomorphia
Order:	Pteriida; Newell, 1965
Families
	See text
Synonyms
	Pterioida

The Pteriida are an order of large and medium-sized marine bivalve mollusks. It includes five families, among them the Pteriidae (pearl oysters and winged oysters).

Taxonomy

The following is the phylogenetic tree based on complete mitochondrial genomes per Liu et al. (2019):

	Ostreida

	Pteriida

	Mytilida

	Arcida

Pectinida

In 2010, a new proposed classification system for the Bivalvia was published by Bieler, Carter & Coan, revising the classification of the Bivalvia, including the suborder Pteriida.

Superfamily Ambonychioidea
- Family †Alatoconchidae
- Family †Ambonychiidae
- Family †Inoceramidae
- Family †Lunulacardiidae
- Family †Monopteriidae
- Family †Myalinidae
- Family †Mysidiellidae
- Family †Ramonalinidae
Superfamily Pinnoidea
- Family Pinnidae
Superfamily †Posidonioidea Neumayr, 1891
- Family †Posidoniidae Neumayr, 1891 (Devonian to Cretaceous)
- Family †Aulacomyellidae Ichikawa, 1958
- Family †Daonellidae Neumayr, 1891
- Family †Halobiidae Kittl, 1912 (Devonian to Triassic)
Superfamily Pterioidea
- Family †Bakevelliidae (Triassic to Eocene)
- Family †Cassianellidae (Middle to Late Triassic)
- Family †Kochiidae
- Family Malleidae
- Family †Pergamidiidae (Triassic to Cretaceous)
- Family †Plicatostylidae (Jurassic)
- Family †Posidoniidae
- Family †Pterineidae
- Family Pteriidae
- Family Pulvinitidae
- Family †Retroceramidae
Superfamily †Rhombopterioidea Korobkov in Eberzin, 1960
- Family †Rhombopteriidae Korobkov in Eberzin, 1960 (Silurian to Devonian)
- Family †Umburridae P. A. Johnston, 1991 (Silurian)

References

↑ Pterioida Newell, 1965. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 9 July 2010.
↑ Galil, Bella; Mendelsohn, Moti (2025). "Too hot for comfort – shallow water populations of the spiny rock oyster Spondylus spinosus (Spondylidae) obliterated by unprecedented heatwaves in the SE Mediterranean Sea". Bollettino Malacologico. 61: 1–4. doi:10.53559/BollMalacol.2024.15.
↑ Bieler, R., Carter, J.G. & Coan, E.V. (2010) Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. Malacologia 52(2): 1-184
↑ Asato, Kaito; Kase, Tomoki; Ono, Teruo; Sashida, Katsuo; Agematsu, Sachiko (2017-10-01). "Morphology, Systematics and Paleoecology of Shikamaia, Aberrant Permian Bivalves (Alatoconchidae: Ambonychioidea) from Japan". Paleontological Research. 21: 358–379. doi:10.2517/2017PR002.

[1] Pterioida Newell, 1965. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 9 July 2010.

[2] Galil, Bella; Mendelsohn, Moti (2025). "Too hot for comfort – shallow water populations of the spiny rock oyster Spondylus spinosus (Spondylidae) obliterated by unprecedented heatwaves in the SE Mediterranean Sea". Bollettino Malacologico. 61: 1–4. doi:10.53559/BollMalacol.2024.15.

[3] Bieler, R., Carter, J.G. & Coan, E.V. (2010) Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. Malacologia 52(2): 1-184

[4] Asato, Kaito; Kase, Tomoki; Ono, Teruo; Sashida, Katsuo; Agematsu, Sachiko (2017-10-01). "Morphology, Systematics and Paleoecology of Shikamaia, Aberrant Permian Bivalves (Alatoconchidae: Ambonychioidea) from Japan". Paleontological Research. 21: 358–379. doi:10.2517/2017PR002.

Pteriida

A live individual of Pinna nobilis in the Pinnidae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Bivalvia
Subclass:	Pteriomorphia
Order:	Pteriida Newell, 1965
Families
See text
Synonyms
Pterioida