Roseophilin

Roseophilin
Names
	IUPAC name 15-[5-(3-Chloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-3-methoxy-furan-2-yl]-13-isopropyl-2-aza-tricyclo[10.2.1.13,14]hexadeca-1(15),2-triene
Identifiers
CAS Number	142386-38-7 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1945189 ;
ChemSpider	4578301 ;
PubChem CID	5467324;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID20745446 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C27H33ClN2O2/c1-16(2)23-18-11-9-7-5-4-6-8-10-17-14-19(23)25(30-17)24(18)27-22(31-3)15-21(32-27)26-20(28)12-13-29-26/h12-16,18,23,30H,4-11H2,1-3H3/b26-21-,27-24- Key: XEQIXGXEBJYNMG-OLPWBVPVSA-N ; InChI=1/C27H33ClN2O2/c1-16(2)23-18-11-9-7-5-4-6-8-10-17-14-19(23)25(30-17)24(18)27-22(31-3)15-21(32-27)26-20(28)12-13-29-26/h12-16,18,23,30H,4-11H2,1-3H3/b26-21-,27-24- Key: XEQIXGXEBJYNMG-OLPWBVPVBQ;
	SMILES CC(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]\2CCCCCCCCC3=CC1=C(/C2=C\4/C(=C/C(=C/5\C(=CC=N5)Cl)/O4)OC)N3;
Properties
Chemical formula	C27H33ClN2O2
Molar mass	453.02 g/mol
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Roseophilin is an antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces griseoviridis shown to have antitumor activity. The chemical structure can be considered in terms of two components, a macrotricyclic segment and a heterocyclic side-chain. Several laboratory syntheses of roseophilin (e.g., those of Trost, Fürstner, Salamone) are based upon the Paal-Knorr synthesis, and two others are based on the Nazarov cyclization reaction (those of Tius, Frontier). The compound is related to the prodiginines.

References

↑ Fürstner, A. (2003). "Chemistry and Biology of Roseophilin and the Prodigiosin Alkaloids: A Survey of the Last 2500 Years". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 42 (31): 3582–3603. doi:10.1002/anie.200300582. PMID 12916029.
↑ Hu, Dennis X.; Withall, David M.; Challis, Gregory L.; Thomson, Regan J. (2016). "Structure, Chemical Synthesis, and Biosynthesis of Prodiginine Natural Products". Chemical Reviews. 116 (14): 7818–7853. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00024. PMC 5555159. PMID 27314508.

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[1] Fürstner, A. (2003). "Chemistry and Biology of Roseophilin and the Prodigiosin Alkaloids: A Survey of the Last 2500 Years". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 42 (31): 3582–3603. doi:10.1002/anie.200300582. PMID 12916029.

[Hu-2] Hu, Dennis X.; Withall, David M.; Challis, Gregory L.; Thomson, Regan J. (2016). "Structure, Chemical Synthesis, and Biosynthesis of Prodiginine Natural Products". Chemical Reviews. 116 (14): 7818–7853. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00024. PMC 5555159. PMID 27314508.