University of Rostock

University of Rostock

Universität Rostock
Seal of the university
Latin: Universitas Rostochiensis
Motto	Traditio et Innovatio
Motto in English	Tradition and Innovation
Type	Public
Established	13 February 1419; 607 years ago (1419-02-13)
Affiliations	EUA DFG DAAD
Budget	EUR 214.4 million
Chancellor	Jan Tamm
Rector	Elizabeth Prommer (907th rector)
Academic staff	1,341
Administrative staff	963
Students	13,766
Doctoral students	1,322
Location	Rostock , Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany 54°4′32″N 12°6′12″E / 54.07556°N 12.10333°E / 54.07556; 12.10333
Campus	Urban
Nobel Laureates	4
Colours	Blue and Black
Website	www.uni-rostock.de

The University of Rostock (German: Universität Rostock) is a public university located in Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Founded in 1419, it is the third-oldest university in Germany. It is the oldest university in continental northern Europe and the Baltic Sea area, and 8th oldest in Central Europe. It was the 5th university established in the Holy Roman Empire.

The university has been associated with four Nobel laureates: Albrecht Kossel, Hans Spemann, Karl von Frisch and Otto Stern. It is a member of the European University Association. According to a ranking published by Times Higher Education in 2018, it is the most beautiful university in Germany and the fourth most beautiful university in all of Europe. The language of instruction is usually German, and English for some postgraduate studies.

History

Organization and structure

Like many continental European universities, the University of Rostock is divided into academic faculties (German: Fakultät). Those can be sub-divided into academic departments (German: Institut) and chairs (German: Lehrstuhl).^{[citation needed]}

Facilities

Rostock University Library

The Rostock University Library consists of 3 divisional libraries and several specialized libraries provides scientific literature and information for research, education and study. The university statistics shows about 3 million physical volumes recorded in the catalogue. It provides access to electronic journals (EZB) and specialized databases (DBIS). The library possesses large special collections of culturally historical and scientifically historical old books. In the Patents and Standards Centre (PNZ), all DIN norms and regulations as well as the VDI guidelines are provided. Moreover, the library also contains the university archive and the art treasure collection.

Points of interest

• Botanischer Garten Universität Rostock, the university's botanical garden
• Zoological Collection Rostock, founded in 1775 by Oluf Gerhard Tychsen. Parts of the collection are open to the public.

Botanical Garden of Rostock University, greenhouse

Academic profile

Partner universities

Although cooperation and student exchanges are possible with many more institutions, the university has signed cooperation agreements with the following international universities:

Notable alumni and faculty

The University History Research Center publishes the Catalogus Professorum Rostochiensium (CPR), a freely accessible online catalogue that attempts to include all professors at the University of Rostock from 1419 to the present. Each entry documents a professor's biographical data and scientific achievements and is linked with further digitized resources such as photographs or handwritten documents. The project has not yet been finished.^{[citation needed]}

In nearly six centuries numerous notable students and professors have had ties with the university, for instance:^{[citation needed]}

• Konrad Gesselen [de] (1409–1469), from Geismar, Hesse, astronomer, mathematician, pastor, taught at Rostock and Thorn, wrote Cisiojanus [de]
• Hans Teiste, 29th Bishop of Bergen, Norway (Magister in 1468)
• Hoskuld Hoskuldsson, 28th and last Roman Catholic Bishop of Stavanger (Magister in 1493)
• Mogens Lauritssøn, 27th and last Roman Catholic Bishop of Hamar (Magister in 1494)
• Ulrich von Hutten (1488–1523), humanist, wrote his first important opus in Rostock in 1509
• Olaus Magnus (1490–1557), Swedish humanist, ethnologist and cartographer
• Olav Engelbrektsson, 28th and last Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nidaros (Baccalaureus in 1505, Magister in 1507)
• Levinus Battus (1545–1591), physician (MA in 1559)
• David Chyträus (1530–1600), theologian, education policy maker and historian, Professor of Theology since 1561
• Tycho Brahe (1546–1601), Danish astronomer (studied in 1566)
• Axel Oxenstierna (1583–1654), Swedish chancellor, strategist and statesman (studied, 1599–1601)
• Joachim Jungius (1587–1657), mathematician, physicist and philosopher, Professor of Mathematics in Rostock from 1624 to 1628
• Johann Christopher Jauch [de] (1669–1725), Superintendent of Lueneburg, poet who wrote baroque poems and song texts, studied theology until 1694
• Oluf Gerhard Tychsen (1734–1815), Orientalist and Hebrew scholar; taught at the University of Rostock from 1778
• Samuel Gottlieb Vogel (1750–1837), physician, Professor of Medicine in Rostock since 1789
• Lorenz Karsten [de] (1751–1829), economist and agricultural economist
• Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link (1767–1850), natural scientist, Professor of Chemistry, Zoology and Phytology from 1792 to 1811
• Johann Heinrich von Thünen (1783–1850), economist and social reformer (Dr. h.c. in 1830)
• Ferdinand Kämmerer [de] (1784–1841), jurist, professor from 1816
• Carl Friedrich von Both [de] (1789–1875), jurist, vice-chancellor of the University of Rostock, 1836 to 1870
• Fritz Reuter (1810–1874), novelist, studied law at the University of Rostock from 1831, received an honorary doctorate in 1863
• John Brinckman (1814–1870), poet, studied law at the University of Rostock from 1834 to 1838
• Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Brockmann, philosopher (PhD in 1848)
• Heinrich Schliemann (1822–1890), archaeologist (PhD in 1869)
• August Zillmer [de] (1831–1893), actuary (PhD in 1858)
• Rudolf Berlin (1833–1897), physician, Professor of Ophthalmology, dean since 1895 and rector since 1897
• Hermann Roesler (1833–1897), physician, Professor of Ophthalmology, dean and rector
• Aaron J. Messing (1840–1916), rabbi
• Rudolph Sohm (1841–1917), lawyer and Church historian
• Albrecht Kossel (1853–1927), medical scientist and Nobel Prize laureate (PhD 1878)
• Eugen Geinitz (1854–1925), geologist and mineralogist, Professor of Mineralogy and Geology, Director of the Mineralogical-Geological Institute
• Isaac Rülf, philosopher, humanitarian organizer, author (PhD in 1865)
• Rudolf Steiner (1861–1925), Philosopher (Dr. phil. in 1891)
• Emil Mattiesen (1875–1939), composer, pianist and philosopher, Professor of church music from 1929
• Felix Genzmer [de] (1878–1959), jurist and expert on Scandinavian studies, translator of the Edda songs, Professor of Public Law from 1920 to 1922
• Gustav Mie (1868–1957), physicist, studied physics at the University of Rostock from 1886 to 1889
• Moritz Schlick, (1882–1936), philosopher, habilitation in 1911, lecturer from 1911 to 1921, later initiator of the Viennese Circle; at the Institute of Philosophy of the Faculty of Humanities
• Viktor Schilling [de] (1883–1960), physician, co-founder of Hematology, Head of the Rostock University Hospital
• David Katz (1884–1953), psychologist, from 1919 to 1933 associate professor, later professor, conferred to emeritus status by the National Socialists due to his Jewish origins
• Constantin Gane (1885–1962), lawyer, novelist and historian, active within the Romanian fascist Iron Guard (Doctor of Law in 1910)
• Hans Moral [de] (1885–1933), from 1920 on international significant Associate Professor, later Professor of Dentistry, committed suicide after he was dismissed because of his Jewish origins; commemorative plaque in the foyer of the main university building
• Walter H. Schottky (1886–1976), physicist, Professor of theoretical Physics from 1923 to 1927
• Karl von Frisch (1886–1980), ethologist and Nobel laureate in medicine (zoology professor, 1921–1923)
• Otto Stern (1888–1969), Nobel laureate in physics, (experimental physics professor, 1921–1923)
• Albert Einstein, Nobel laureate in physics (Dr. h.c. in 1919)
• Max Planck, Nobel laureate in physics (Dr. h.c. in 1919)
• Kurt von Fritz (1900–1985), classical philologist, Professor of Greek Studies from 1933 to 1935
• Walter Hallstein (1901–1982), politician and jurist, first President of the European Commission, State Secretary in the German Chancellors Office and the Foreign Office (law professor 1930–1941)
• Pascual Jordan (1902–1980), physicist, co-founder of Quantum mechanics, later professor of Physics from 1929 to 1944
• Eugen Gerstenmaier (1906–1986), theologian and politician, member of the Kreisauer Circle, later President of the German Bundestag, Promotion at the Faculty of Theology in 1935
• Fritz Mertsch [de] (1906–1971), statistician, studied politology, doctorate degree as Dr. rer. pol. in 1940
• Gonzalo Rojas (1917–2011), Chilean poet (professor, 1973–1975)
• Arno Esch (1928–1951), student and liberal politician, active member of the Liberal Democratic Party, condemned to death as declared opponent of communism; commemorative plaque in the foyer of the main university building
• Joachim Gauck, 11th President of Germany, studied theology in Rostock until 1965, honorary doctor in 1999
• Walter Kempowski (1929–2007), writer, honorary professor of Contemporary German Literature and Cultural History since 2003
• Hans Apel (1932–2011), politician, former Federal Minister of Finance, later Minister of Defense, Honorary professor of Financial Policy at the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences since 1993
• Uwe Johnson (1934–1984), author, studied German language and literature at the University of Rostock from 1952 to 1956
• Hans-Joachim Schulze (born 1934), German Bach scholar
• Bettina Meyer, Antarctic researcher in marine biology, received her doctorate from the University of Rostock in 1996
• Viviana Simon, Professor of Microbiology, received her doctorate in 1997.

• 
  Joachim Gauck, former President of Germany (Dr. h.c. in 1999)
• 
  Albrecht Kossel, Nobel laureate in medicine, (Dr. med. in 1877)
• 
  Otto Stern, Nobel laureate in physics (experimental physics professor, 1921–1923)
• 
  Albert Einstein, Nobel laureate in physics (Dr. h.c. in 1919)
• 
  Max Planck, Nobel laureate in physics (Dr. h.c. in 1919)
• 
  Gustav Mie, physicist (studied physics, 1886–1889)
• 
  Walter H. Schottky, physicist (theoretical physics professor, 1923–1927)
• 
  Pascual Jordan, physicist (theoretical physics professor, 1929–1944)
• 
  Tycho Brahe, Astronomer (studied in 1566)
• 
  Walter Hallstein, first President of the European Commission (law professor, 1930–1941)
• 
  David Chyträus, Theologian (theology professor, 1561–1600)
• 
  Axel Oxenstierna, Swedish chancellor (studied, 1599–1601)
• 
  Heinrich Schliemann, archeologist (PhD in 1869)
• 
  Rudolf Steiner, philosopher (PhD in 1891)
• 
  Joachim Jungius, mathematician and philosopher (professor, 1624–1628)
• 
  Samuel Gottlieb Vogel, physician, (medicine professor, 1789–1837)
• 
  Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link, Natural scientist, (professor, 1792–1811)
• 
  Johann Heinrich von Thünen, Economist (Dr. h.c. in 1830)
• 
  Fritz Reuter, novelist (studied law since 1831, Dr. h.c. in 1863)
• 
  Rudolf Berlin, physician (ophthalmology professor, rector since 1897)
• 
  Eugen Gerstenmaier, president of the West German Bundestag (faculty of theology since 1935)
• 
  Gonzalo Rojas, poet (professor, 1973–1975)
• 
  Walter Kempowski, writer (honorary professor, 2003–2007)

See also

• Catalogus Professorum Rostochiensium
• List of medieval universities
• List of universities in Germany
• List of oldest universities in continuous operation
• Medieval university

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Universität Rostock.

• University of Rostock
• University of Rostock – short history in the Catholic Encyclopedia
• Albrecht-Kossel-Insitut für Neuroregeneration
• Catalogus Professorum Rostochiensium
• Rostocker Matrikelportal (1419–1945)