Binion began his career history teaching at Rutgers University (1955–56), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1956–59), and Columbia University (1963–67), as well as serving in the United States Army. In 1967, he joined the faculty at Brandeis University, where he eventually served as the Leff Family Professor of Modern European History. Aside from spending a year at Collège de France as a visiting scholar, Binion remained at Brandeis until his retirement.
Defeated Leaders: The Political Fate of Caillaux, Jouvenel, and Tardieu. Columbia University Press. 1960. ISBN978-0-231-90816-0.{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Frau Lou: Nietzsche's Wayward Disciple. Princeton University Press. 1968. ISBN978-0-691-06142-9.
Soundings: Psychohistorical and Psycholiterary. Psychohistory Press. 1981. ISBN978-0-914434-16-0.
Introduction à la Psychohistoire. Presses Universitaires de France. 1982. ISBN978-2-13-037398-8.
After Christianity: Christian Survivals in Post-Christian Culture. Logbridge-Rhodes. 1986. ISBN978-0-937406-42-7.
Love Beyond Death: The Anatomy of a Myth in the Arts. NYU Press. 1993. ISBN978-0-814-71189-7.
Sounding the Classics: From Sophocles to Thomas Mann. Contributions to the study of world literature (1sted.). Westport, Conn. London: Praeger. 1997. ISBN978-0-275-95965-4.
Past Impersonal: Group Process in Human History. Northern Illinois University Press. 2005. ISBN978-0-87580-345-6.
Traumatic Reliving in History, Literature and Film. Karnac Books. 2011. ISBN978-1-85575-743-1.