SAT2

SAT2
Identifiers
Aliases	SAT2, Sspermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase family member 2, SSAT-2
External IDs	OMIM: 611463; MGI: 1916465; GeneCards: SAT2
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	2BEI, 2Q4V
Enzyme activity
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 17 (human)
End	7,627,876 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 11 (mouse)
End	69,514,696 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	right adrenal cortex; ; left adrenal cortex; ; jejunal mucosa; ; right lobe of liver; ; mucosa of ileum; ; duodenum; ; human kidney; ; left ovary; ; right ovary; ; anterior pituitary;
	Top expressed in
	otolith organ; ; utricle; ; retinal pigment epithelium; ; right kidney; ; proximal tubule; ; otic vesicle; ; Rostral migratory stream; ; internal carotid artery; ; external carotid artery; ; epithelium of lens;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	transferase activity; N-acetyltransferase activity; acyltransferase activity; diamine N-acetyltransferase activity; protein binding; identical protein binding; spermidine binding;
Cellular component	cytoplasm; extracellular exosome;
Biological process	putrescine acetylation; spermine acetylation; nor-spermidine metabolic process; spermidine acetylation; putrescine catabolic process;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Databases	NCBI: entry; OMA: entry
	112483
	69215
	ENSG00000141504
	ENSMUSG00000069835
	Q96F10
	Q6P8J2
	NM_133491; NM_001320845; NM_001320846; NM_001320847
	NM_026991; NM_001356468; NM_001356469
	NP_001307774; NP_001307775; NP_001307776; NP_597998
	NP_081267; NP_001343397; NP_001343398
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Diamine acetyltransferase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SAT2 gene. SAT2 maintains a key metabolic glutamine/glutamate balance underpinning retrograde signaling by dendritic release of the neurotransmitter glutamate.

References

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000141504 – Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000069835 – Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Coleman CS, Stanley BA, Jones AD, Pegg AE (Nov 2004). "Spermidine/spermine-N1-acetyltransferase-2 (SSAT2) acetylates thialysine and is not involved in polyamine metabolism". Biochem J. 384 (Pt 1): 139–48. doi:10.1042/BJ20040790. PMC 1134097. PMID 15283699.
↑ Baek JH, Liu YV, McDonald KR, Wesley JB, Hubbi ME, Byun H, Semenza GL (Aug 2007). "Spermidine/spermine-N1-acetyltransferase 2 is an essential component of the ubiquitin ligase complex that regulates hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha". J Biol Chem. 282 (32): 23572–80. doi:10.1074/jbc.M703504200. PMID 17558023.
↑ "Entrez Gene: SAT2 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 2".
↑ Jenstad M, Quazi AZ, Zilberter M, Haglerød C, Berghuis P, Saddique N, Goiny M, Buntup D, Davanger S, S Haug FM, Barnes CA, McNaughton BL, Ottersen OP, Storm-Mathisen J, Harkany T, Chaudhry FA (May 2009). "System A transporter SAT2 mediates replenishment of dendritic glutamate pools controlling retrograde signaling by glutamate". Cereb Cortex. 19 (5): 1092–106. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn151. PMID 18832333.

Baek JH, Liu YV, McDonald KR, et al. (2008). "Spermidine/spermine N(1)-acetyltransferase-1 binds to hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and RACK1 and promotes ubiquitination and degradation of HIF-1alpha". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (46): 33358–66. doi:10.1074/jbc.M705627200. PMID 17875644.
Gornati R, Chini V, Rimoldi S, et al. (2007). "Evaluation of SAT-1, SAT-2 and GalNAcT-1 mRNA in colon cancer by real-time PCR". Mol. Cell. Biochem. 298 (1–2): 59–68. doi:10.1007/s11010-006-9350-0. hdl:11383/1672116. PMID 17119850. S2CID 29889795.
Han BW, Bingman CA, Wesenberg GE, Phillips GN (2006). "Crystal structure of Homo sapiens thialysine Nepsilon-acetyltransferase (HsSSAT2) in complex with acetyl coenzyme A". Proteins. 64 (1): 288–93. doi:10.1002/prot.20967. PMID 16596569.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
Barrios-Rodiles M, Brown KR, Ozdamar B, et al. (2005). "High-throughput mapping of a dynamic signaling network in mammalian cells". Science. 307 (5715): 1621–5. Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1621B. doi:10.1126/science.1105776. PMID 15761153. S2CID 39457788.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Chen Y, Vujcic S, Liang P, et al. (2003). "Genomic identification and biochemical characterization of a second spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase". Biochem. J. 373 (Pt 3): 661–7. doi:10.1042/BJ20030734. PMC 1223561. PMID 12803540.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 17 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000141504 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000069835 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid15283699-5] Coleman CS, Stanley BA, Jones AD, Pegg AE (Nov 2004). "Spermidine/spermine-N1-acetyltransferase-2 (SSAT2) acetylates thialysine and is not involved in polyamine metabolism". Biochem J. 384 (Pt 1): 139–48. doi:10.1042/BJ20040790. PMC 1134097. PMID 15283699.

[pmid17558023-6] Baek JH, Liu YV, McDonald KR, Wesley JB, Hubbi ME, Byun H, Semenza GL (Aug 2007). "Spermidine/spermine-N1-acetyltransferase 2 is an essential component of the ubiquitin ligase complex that regulates hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha". J Biol Chem. 282 (32): 23572–80. doi:10.1074/jbc.M703504200. PMID 17558023.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: SAT2 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 2".

[pmid18832333-8] Jenstad M, Quazi AZ, Zilberter M, Haglerød C, Berghuis P, Saddique N, Goiny M, Buntup D, Davanger S, S Haug FM, Barnes CA, McNaughton BL, Ottersen OP, Storm-Mathisen J, Harkany T, Chaudhry FA (May 2009). "System A transporter SAT2 mediates replenishment of dendritic glutamate pools controlling retrograde signaling by glutamate". Cereb Cortex. 19 (5): 1092–106. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn151. PMID 18832333.

SAT2

References

Further reading