Salix lucida

Salix lucida
Salix lucida lucida
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Salicaceae
Genus: Salix
Species:
S. lucida
Binomial name
Salix lucida
Natural range of Salix lucida
subsp. lucida (green)
subsp. lasiandra (blue)

Salix lucida, the shining willow, Pacific willow, red willow, or whiplash willow, is a species of willow native to northern and western North America, occurring in wetland habitats. It is the largest willow found in British Columbia.

It is a deciduous large shrub or small tree growing to 4–15 metres (13–49 ft) tall. The shoots are greenish-brown to grey-brown. The leaves are narrow elliptic to lanceolate, 4–17 centimetres (1+1⁄2–6+1⁄2 in) long and 1–3.5 cm (1⁄2–1+1⁄2 in) broad, glossy dark green above, usually glaucous green below, hairless or thinly hairy. The flowers are yellow catkins 1–9 cm (1⁄2–3+1⁄2 in) long, produced in late spring after the leaves emerge.

The subspecies are:

It is closely related to Salix pentandra of Europe and Asia.

Male catkins of S. l. lasiandra

References

  1. ↑ Stritch, L. (2018). "Salix lucida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T126590173A126591085. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T126590173A126591085.en. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Salix lucida". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 Jepson Flora: Salix lucida
  4. 1 2 3 Plants of British Columbia: Salix lucida Archived 2009-06-18 at the Wayback Machine
  5. 1 2 Arno, Stephen F.; Hammerly, Ramona P. (2020) [1977]. Northwest Trees: Identifying & Understanding the Region's Native Trees (field guide ed.). Seattle: Mountaineers Books. pp. 192–193. ISBN 978-1-68051-329-5. OCLC 1141235469.
  6. ↑ Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center: Salix lucida Archived 2007-08-17 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ Bean, W. J. (1980). Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles 8th ed., vol. 4. John Murray ISBN 0-7195-2428-8.