Saptari District
सप्तरी जिल्ला | |
|---|---|
Chinnamasta Temple | |
Saptari District (dark yellow) in Madhesh Province | |
| Country | |
| Region | Mithila |
| Province | Madhesh |
| Admin HQ. | Rajbiraj |
| Government | |
| • Type | District Coordination Committee |
| • Body | DCC, Saptari |
| • Parliamentary constituencies | 4 |
| • Provincial constituencies | 8 |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,363 km2 (526 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
• Total | 706,255 |
| • Density | 518.2/km2 (1,342/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+05:45 (NPT) |
| Telephone Code | 031 |
| Main Language | Maithili, Nepali |
| Website | www |
Saptari (Maithili: सप्तरी जिल्लाⓘ) is located in the easternmost part of Madhesh Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. Saptari is an outer Terai district, and its headquarters is Rajbiraj. This district covers an area of 1,363 km2 (526 sq mi) and a population of 706,255 according to the 2021 Nepal census, which makes it the 14th most populous district of Nepal. Saptari is renowned for its agricultural output and is bordered on the east by the massive Koshi River, on the west by the Balan River separating Siraha district, on the north by Udayapur district, and on the south by Supaul district and Madhubani district of Bihar, India.
Saptari district is located in 68m above sea level at an elevation of 457 meters, it extends to 26.22 minutes north latitude and 86.45 minutes east longitude. The east-west length of the district covers 63% of the plains of the Terai and 37% of the chure region and the north-south width is an average of 23 km.

There are nine municipalities in Saptari: Dakneshwori, Rajbiraj, Bodebarsain, Hanumannagar Kankalini, Kanchanrup, Saptakoshi, surunga, Shambhunath and Khadak. Other small towns include Mahuli, Kathauna Fattepur, Pato and Itahari Bishnupur with the area government "Machha Palan Kendra" fish farming centre.
The famous Chhinnamasta temple is one of the Shakti Peeths and Kankalini Temple are also located in Saptari District. Saptari has highest growth in Maithili literature.



Chinnamasta Bhagawati (छिन्नमस्ता भगवती) is a temple of Eastern Nepal. It is situated in Chinnamasta VDC, Saptari, 10 km (6.2 mi) from Rajbiraj and also near to Indian Border. It is a main attraction for Indian pilgrims. People are likely to come here in Bada Dashain. Some thousands of goats are sacrificed here during dashain.
Shambhunath (शम्भुनाथ) is another one of the famous temples of Eastern Nepal. It is situated in Shambhunath, 12 km (7.5 mi) from Rajbiraj and also near Mahendra Highway. This temple is a main attraction for Indian pilgrims. People are likely to come here in Siruwa Mela during month of Baisakh (the first month of Bikram Sambat).

Kankalini Temple (कंकालिनी) is another temple situated in this district; it is located in Bhardah-1 of Hanumannagar Kankalini Municipality. This temple is main attraction for Indian pilgrims. Kankalini Temple has great religious importance. Like most of the other Shakti Peethas in Nepal, this temple, too, has a legend attached to it. According to the legend, the people settled in Bhardaha village had started to use the land for farming, however, while digging, some farmers had found a stone statue carved beautifully with the image of Goddess Durga and in that very place, this temple is said to have been built. It is believed that when a devotee worships with great devotion and true heart in the temple, their wish comes true. So, thousands of peoples from many part of the country come to this temple to worship the avatar of Goddess Durga, known famously as goddess Kankalini.
| Climate Zone | Elevation Range | % of Area |
|---|---|---|
| Lower Tropical | below 300 m (980 ft) | 94.7% |
| Upper Tropical | 300 to 1,000 m (980 to 3,280 ft) | 2.3% |
HSEB affiliated +2 colleges are:
| Census year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | — | |
| 1991 | — | |
| 2001 | — | |
| 2011 | 639,284 | — |
| 2021 | 706,255 | +1.00% |
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| Source: Citypopulation | ||
At the time of the 2021 Nepal census, Saptari District had a population of 706,255. 9.47% of the population is under 5 years of age. It has a literacy rate of 67.69% and a sex ratio of 1010 females per 1000 males. 441,203 (62.47%) lived in municipalities.
Madheshis are the largest group, of which a third are Dalits. Tharus are the second-largest group, and here make up the largest fraction of the population of any district in Madhesh. Muslims are nearly 10% of the population. A very small proportion are Hill Janjatis or Khas people.
Maithili is the largest language. Tharu is the second-largest language. Urdu and Nepali are spoken by a small minority.
Religion: 88.47% of the population was Hindu, 9.60% Muslim and 1.72% Buddhist.
The district consists of eighteen municipalities, out of which nine are urban municipalities and nine are rural municipalities. These are as follows: