Seychelles Blue Bond

The Seychelles blue bond was the first sovereign bond issued specifically to finance marine conservation and sustainable development as part of the blue economy. It was issued by the government of Seychelles on 29 October 2018, and raised US$15 million. The proceeds from the bond were used to support the expansion of marine protected areas, the improving fisheries management, promotion of sustainable tourism and the development of climate-resilient coastal communities

Background

The Seychelles is a small island country in the Indian Ocean. It is a popular tourist destination with an economy that is heavily dependent on the ocean. In Seychelles, the fisheries sector employs 17% of the population and contributes 20% to GDP

The Seychelles is also vulnerable to climate change as rising sea levels and ocean acidification continues to threaten coastal communities and marine ecosystems.

Bond

The Seychelles blue bond is a 10-year bond with a coupon of 6.5%. It was issued through a private placement to three impact investors: Calvert Impact Capital, Nuveen and Prudential.

The bond was initiated with a US$5million guarantee from the World Bank. In addition, the World Bank provided a US$5million concessional loan to help cover the interest payments on the bond

Proceeds

The proceeds from the bond were used to support a number of projects including

  1. The expansion of marine protected areas through a committed effort by the government of Seychelles to increase the protected Exclusive economic zone to 30% by 2020.
  2. The improvement of fisheries management by funding the development of new fisheries management tools
  3. The development of new infrastructure to improve climate resilience and the implementation of climate adaptation measures.

Impact

The Seychelles Blue Bond was a success and has inspired the issuance of other blue bonds by countries such as Belize, Palau and Tonga.

References

  1. ↑ March, Antaya; Failler, Pierre; Bennett, Michael (2023). "Challenges when designing blue bond financing for Small Island Developing States". ICES Journal of Marine Science. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsac238.
  2. 1 2 "Seychelles launches World's First Sovereign Blue Bond". World Bank. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  3. ↑ "Seychelles embraces transparency in fisheries, but gaps in data and action remain". Mongabay Environmental News. 11 February 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  4. ↑ ByWebmaster. "Building Capacity for Ocean Acidification Monitoring – Blue Economy Research Institute". Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  5. ↑ "Seychelles' Sovereign Blue Bond | Green Finance Platform". www.greenfinanceplatform.org. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  6. ↑ "Seychelles Blue Bonds". Blended Finance Taskforce. 21 November 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  7. ↑ "Seychelles designate one third of its EEZ as Marine Protected Areas". Ministry of Agriculture, Climate Change and Environment. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  8. ↑ "FAO.org". fao.org. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  9. ↑ Hale, Kori. "Africa's Seychelles Blue Bond Economy Inspires Belize". Forbes. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  10. ↑ "Exploring Blue Bonds potential to support the Ocean Economy | United Nations Development Programme". UNDP. Retrieved 15 June 2023.

Further reading